Jessica (given name)

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Jessica
Shylock and Jessica by Maurycy Gottlieb. The name Jessica first use is found in William Shakespear's The Merchant of Venice.
GenderFemale
Origin
Word/nameEnglish derived from Hebrew
Meaningforesighted

Jessica is a female given name, originally found as the name of a character in Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice,[1] where it belongs to the daughter of Shylock. One theory of how Shakespeare created the name is that he altered Jesca, the form of the name of a daughter of Haran briefly mentioned in the book of Genesis. Though Jesca was the form of the name used in English language Bibles available to Shakespeare, the King James Version of the Bible and subsequent translations refer to this person as Iscah. [2] Jesca or Iscah is derived from the Hebrew Yiskah (יִסְכָּה), meaning "foresight" (being able to see the potential in the future).

The Hebrew root sakhah (ס.כ.ה) means "to see", so the name Yiskah, with the added yud, implies foresight or clairvoyance. There is midrash by Rashi suggesting that Yiskah is also a name for Sarah, so the meaning of this name makes sense for two reasons: people would gaze at her beauty, and she was known to be a prophetess.

"Jessica" was the most popular female baby name throughout the 1980s[3] and 1990s[4] in the United States. It also rose to #1 in England and Wales in 2005, dropping to #3 in 2006.[5]

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References

  1. ^ Meaning of Jessica as retrieved on 27/05/07.
  2. ^ Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. A Dictionary of First Names. (1990). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-211651-7.
  3. ^ Most Popular 1000 Names of the 1980s. Social Security Administration (SSA), United States. Retrieved February 22, 2007.
  4. ^ Most Popular 1000 Names of the 1990s. Social Security Administration (SSA), United States. Retrieved February 22, 2007.
  5. ^ Top 100 names for baby girls in England and Wales. Office for National Statistics (ONS), United Kingdom. Retrieved February 22, 2007.