Kosta Protić: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Serbian general}}
{{Infobox Prime Minister
{{Infobox Prime Minister
|name=General Kosta Protić<br/>''Коста Протић''
| honorific_prefix = ''General''
|image=File:Kosta Protić.png
| name = Kosta S. Protić
|imagesize=200px
| image = File:Kosta Protic 1889 Jovanovic.png
|order=44<sup>th</sup> [[Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia]]
| imagesize = 250px
|term_start=19 January 1889
| caption = Protić in 1889
|term_end=7 March 1889
| order = 7th [[Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia]]
|monarch=[[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
| term_start = 19 January 1889
|predecessor=[[Nikola Hristić]]
| term_end = 7 March 1889
|successor=[[Sava Grujić]]
| monarch = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
|birth_date=29 September 1831
| predecessor = [[Nikola Hristić]]
|birth_place=[[Požarevac]], [[Principality of Serbia]]
| successor = [[Sava Grujić]]
|death_date={{deathdateandage|df=y|1892|6|4|1831|9|29|}}
| birth_date = 29 September 1831
|death_place=[[Bogutovačka Banja]], [[Kingdom of Serbia]]
| birth_place = [[Požarevac]], [[Principality of Serbia]]
|occupation=Military
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1892|6|4|1831|9|29|}}
|party=Independent
| death_place = [[Brestovac, Bor|Brestovačka Banja]], [[Kingdom of Serbia]]
|religion=[[Orthodox Christianity]]}}
| occupation = Military
'''Kosta Protić''' ({{lang-sr|Коста Протић}}) was a [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbian]] military officer during the [[Serbian-Ottoman War (1876-1877)]] and the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)]]. He served as the [[Chief of the Serbian General Staff|Chief]] of the [[Serbian General Staff]] during the Russo-Turkish War and was the first Serbian General.<ref>{{cite web|title=CACAK REGION IN REBELLIONS AND WARS 1804-1941|url=http://www.cacakmuzej.org.rs/files/eng_wars_1804_1941.pdf|publisher=National Museum Cacak|accessdate=7 November 2013}}</ref> Protić later briefly served as [[Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia]] from 19 January 1889 to 7 March 1889. Upon the abdication of [[Milan I of Serbia|King Milan]], Protić was appointed to a [[Regency council]] with [[Jovan Ristić]] and [[Jovan Belimarković]] for the underage [[Alexander I of Serbia|Alexander I]], on which he served until his death.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kanitz|first=Felix Philipp|title=Das Königreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk|year=1904|publisher=B. Meyer|location=Leipzig|page=253|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL14002803M/Das_K%C3%B6nigreich_Serbien_und_das_Serbenvolk}}</ref>
| party = Independent
| monarch1 = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Defence (Serbia)#Ministers of Army (1862–1918)|7th Minister of Army]] the [[Principality of Serbia]]
| predecessor1 = [[Milojko Lešjanin]]
| primeminister1 = [[Jovan Ristić]] <br> [[Jovan Marinović]] <br> [[Aćim Čumić]] <br> [[Danilo Stefanović]]
| successor1 = [[Tihomilj Nikolić]]
| termstart2 = 21 September 1883
| termend2 = 7 February 1884
| termstart1 = 22 October 1873
| termend1 = 19 August 1875
| monarch2 = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
| office2 = Minister of Construction of the [[Principality of Serbia]]
| primeminister2 = [[Nikola Hristić]]
| termend3 = 23 March 1886
| termstart3 = 2 May 1885
| monarch3 = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
| primeminister3 = [[Milutin Garašanin]]
| office5 = [[Chief of the Serbian General Staff#Chiefs of the General Staff (1876–1918)|3rd Chief of the General Staff of the Principality of Serbia]]
| termend5 = 1879 <br> Acting
| termstart5 = 1878
| monarch5 = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
| office4 = [[Ministry of Defence (Serbia)#Ministers of Army (1862–1918)|8th Minister of Army]] of the [[Kingdom of Serbia]]
| primeminister4 = [[Sava Grujić]] <br> [[Nikola Hristić]] <br> Himself
| termstart4 = 14 April 1888
| termend4 = 22 February 1889
| monarch4 = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]]
| predecessor4 = [[Sava Grujić]]
| predecessor5 = [[Jovan Dragašević]] (acting)
| successor4 = [[Dimitrije Đurić]]
| successor5 = [[Milojko Lešjanin]]
| office6 = Head of the Regency Council of Serbia
| alongside6 = [[Jovan Ristić]] <br> [[Jovan Belimarković]]
| termend6 = 4 June 1892
| termstart6 = 6 March 1882
| successor6 = [[Alexander I of Serbia|Alexander I]] (as king)
| predecessor6 = [[Milan I of Serbia|Milan I]] (as king)
}}
'''Kosta Protić''' ({{lang-sr|Коста Протић}}; 29 September 1831 – 4 June 1892) was the first [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbian]] General<ref>{{cite web|title=CACAK REGION IN REBELLIONS AND WARS 1804-1941|url=http://www.cacakmuzej.org.rs/files/eng_wars_1804_1941.pdf|publisher=National Museum Cacak|access-date=7 November 2013}}</ref> and the [[Chief of the Serbian General Staff|Chief]] of the [[Serbian General Staff]].

==Biography==
During the [[Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)|Herzegovinian Uprising]] in 1875, Kosta Protić was sent by the Serbian government to Russia to investigate the possibilities for a war loan. [[Ivan Aksakov]] received Protić, instructed him and gave him letters of recommendation to the right persons in Saint Petersburg; moreover, since Aksakov's wife was a former lady-in-waiting with connections at the court, she introduced Protić to the empress Maria Alexandrovna and to the heir, the future [[Alexander III of Russia]]. The two were in favor of helping the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina rid themselves of the Turks, more so than their government. Through their intercession public subscription for a loan was authorized by the tsar.

Protić served as a military officer during the [[Serbian-Ottoman War (1876-1877)]] and the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)]]. He served as the Chief of the Serbian General Staff during the Russo-Turkish War. He later briefly served as [[Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia]] during 1889. Upon the abdication of [[Milan I of Serbia|King Milan]], Protić was appointed to a [[Regency council]] with [[Jovan Ristić]] and [[Jovan Belimarković]] for the underage [[Alexander I of Serbia|Alexander I]], on which he served until his death.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kanitz|first=Felix Philipp|title=Das Königreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk|year=1904|publisher=B. Meyer|location=Leipzig|page=253|ol=14002803M}}</ref>


==Honors==
==Honors==
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*[[Order of the Cross of Takovo]], Third class
*[[Order of the Cross of Takovo]], Third class
*Medal for Zealous Service, Gold with diamonds
*Medal for Zealous Service, Gold with diamonds
*Commemorative Medal for the War of 1876-1878
*Commemorative Medal for the War of 1876–1878
*Commemorative Medal for the Serbian-Bulgarian War of 1885
*Commemorative Medal for the Serbian-Bulgarian War of 1885


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*[[Order of St. Stanislaus]], First class (Russia)
*[[Order of St. Stanislaus]], First class (Russia)
*[[Order of St. Anna]], Second class (Russia)
*[[Order of St. Anna]], Second class (Russia)
*[[Order of the Crown of Romania]], with a star (Romaina)
*[[Order of the Crown of Romania]], with a star (Romania)
*[[Order of the Star of Romania]] (Romania)
*[[Order of the Star of Romania]] (Romania)
*[[Military Virtue Medal]] (Romania)
*[[Military Virtue Medal]] (Romania)
*[[Order of the Iron Crown]], Third class (Austria-Hungary)
*[[Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)|Order of the Iron Crown]], Third class (Austria-Hungary)


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Prime Ministers of Serbia]]
*[[List of prime ministers of Serbia]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
{{commons category}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Serbia]]|before=[[Nikola Hristić]]|after=[[Sava Grujić]]|years=1889}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Minister of Defence (Serbia)|Minister of Defence]]|before=[[Milojko Lešjanin]]|after=[[Tihomilj Nikolić]]|years=1873–1875}}
{{succession box | title=[[Chief of the General Staff (Serbia)|Chief of the General Staff]] | before=[[Jovan Dragašević]] | after=[[Milojko Lešjanin]] | years=1878&ndash;1879}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Minister of Defence (Serbia)|Minister of Defence]]|before=[[Sava Grujić]]|after=[[Dimitrije Đurić]]|years=1888–1889}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Serbia]]|before=[[Nikola Hristić]]|after=[[Sava Grujić]]|years=1889}}
{{s-end}}

{{Chiefs of the Serbian General Staff}}
{{Heads of state of Serbia}}
{{Serbian Prime Minister}}
{{Serbian Prime Minister}}
{{Foreign Ministers of Serbia}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Defence Ministers of Serbia}}
| NAME = Protić, Kosta
{{Požarevac}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
{{Authority control}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Serbian general

| DATE OF BIRTH = 29 September 1831
{{DEFAULTSORT:Protic, Kosta}}
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Blaznava]], [[Principality of Serbia|Serbia]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 4 June 1892
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Belgrade]], [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbia]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Protić, Kosta}}
[[Category:1831 births]]
[[Category:1831 births]]
[[Category:1892 deaths]]
[[Category:1892 deaths]]
[[Category:Serbian generals]]
[[Category:Serbian generals]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Serbia]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Serbia]]
[[Category:Regents of Serbia]]
[[Category:19th-century Serbian people]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Požarevac]]
[[Category:Royal Serbian Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)]]
[[Category:Military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Serbia]]
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Serbia]]
[[Category:Construction ministers of Serbia]]
[[Category:19th-century regents]]

Revision as of 23:11, 3 May 2024

General
Kosta S. Protić
Protić in 1889
7th Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia
In office
19 January 1889 – 7 March 1889
MonarchMilan I
Preceded byNikola Hristić
Succeeded bySava Grujić
7th Minister of Army the Principality of Serbia
In office
22 October 1873 – 19 August 1875
MonarchMilan I
Prime MinisterJovan Ristić
Jovan Marinović
Aćim Čumić
Danilo Stefanović
Preceded byMilojko Lešjanin
Succeeded byTihomilj Nikolić
Minister of Construction of the Principality of Serbia
In office
21 September 1883 – 7 February 1884
MonarchMilan I
Prime MinisterNikola Hristić
In office
2 May 1885 – 23 March 1886
MonarchMilan I
Prime MinisterMilutin Garašanin
8th Minister of Army of the Kingdom of Serbia
In office
14 April 1888 – 22 February 1889
MonarchMilan I
Prime MinisterSava Grujić
Nikola Hristić
Himself
Preceded bySava Grujić
Succeeded byDimitrije Đurić
3rd Chief of the General Staff of the Principality of Serbia
In office
1878 – 1879
Acting
MonarchMilan I
Preceded byJovan Dragašević (acting)
Succeeded byMilojko Lešjanin
Head of the Regency Council of Serbia
In office
6 March 1882 – 4 June 1892
Preceded byMilan I (as king)
Succeeded byAlexander I (as king)
Personal details
Born29 September 1831
Požarevac, Principality of Serbia
Died4 June 1892(1892-06-04) (aged 60)
Brestovačka Banja, Kingdom of Serbia
Political partyIndependent
OccupationMilitary

Kosta Protić (Serbian: Коста Протић; 29 September 1831 – 4 June 1892) was the first Serbian General[1] and the Chief of the Serbian General Staff.

Biography

During the Herzegovinian Uprising in 1875, Kosta Protić was sent by the Serbian government to Russia to investigate the possibilities for a war loan. Ivan Aksakov received Protić, instructed him and gave him letters of recommendation to the right persons in Saint Petersburg; moreover, since Aksakov's wife was a former lady-in-waiting with connections at the court, she introduced Protić to the empress Maria Alexandrovna and to the heir, the future Alexander III of Russia. The two were in favor of helping the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina rid themselves of the Turks, more so than their government. Through their intercession public subscription for a loan was authorized by the tsar.

Protić served as a military officer during the Serbian-Ottoman War (1876-1877) and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78). He served as the Chief of the Serbian General Staff during the Russo-Turkish War. He later briefly served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbia during 1889. Upon the abdication of King Milan, Protić was appointed to a Regency council with Jovan Ristić and Jovan Belimarković for the underage Alexander I, on which he served until his death.[2]

Honors

Domestic
Foreign

See also

References

  1. ^ "CACAK REGION IN REBELLIONS AND WARS 1804-1941" (PDF). National Museum Cacak. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  2. ^ Kanitz, Felix Philipp (1904). Das Königreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk. Leipzig: B. Meyer. p. 253. OL 14002803M.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kosta Protić.
Government offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1889 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Defence
1873–1875 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of the General Staff
1878–1879 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Defence
1888–1889 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1889 		Succeeded by
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