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{{short description|Organized militia of the U.S. state of South Carolina}}
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The '''[[South Carolina]] National Guard''' consists of the:
{{Infobox military unit
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*[[South Carolina Army National Guard]]
*[[South Carolina Air National Guard]]
| unit_name = South Carolina National Guard
| image = South Carolina National Guard logo.PNG
| image_size = 140px
| caption = [[Seal (emblem)|Seal]]
| dates = 1663–present
| country = {{flagu|United States}}
| allegiance = {{flag|South Carolina}}
| type = [[File:Seal of the United States National Guard.svg|23px]] [[United States National Guard|National Guard]]
| role = [[Militia (United States)|Organized militia]]<br />[[Military reserve force|Armed forces reserve]]
| size =
| command_structure = [[South Carolina government and politics|Government of South Carolina]]<br />[[National Guard of the United States]]
| garrison = [[Columbia, South Carolina]]
| garrison_label = [[Headquarters]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.scguard.ng.mil/}}
| commander1 = [[Governor of South Carolina|Governor]] [[Henry McMaster]]
| commander1_label = {{nowrap|[[Commander-in-chief|Commander in Chief]]}}
| commander2 = [[Major general (United States)|Major General]] Van McCarty, [[South Carolina Army National Guard|SCARNG]]
| commander2_label = [[South Carolina Adjutant General|Adjutant General]]
| commander3 = [[Chief master sergeant|Chief master sergeant]] Caldwell, [[South Carolina Air National Guard|SC ANG]]<ref>https://www.scguard.ng.mil/Leadership/Bio-Article-View/Article/2735380/chief-master-sergeant-camille-r-w-caldwell/</ref>
|commander3_label = State Command Senior Enlisted Advisor
| identification_symbol = SCNG
| identification_symbol_label = Abbreviation
}}

The '''South Carolina National Guard''' ('''SCNG''') consists of the [[South Carolina Army National Guard]] and the [[South Carolina Air National Guard]].

==History==
The South Carolina National Guard, or Carolina militia as it was originally known, was born from the Carolina Charter of 1663. The charter gave to the [[lord proprietor|Proprietor]]s the right "to Leavy [[Muster (military)|Mu'''ſ'''ter]] and [[Military education and training|Trayne]] all sortes of men of what Conditon or where'''ſ'''oever borne in the said [[Province of Carolina|Province]] for the tyme being".<ref>{{cite book |last=Powell |first=William Stevens |year=1954 |title=The Carolina Charter of 1663: How It Came to North Carolina and Its Place in History, with Biographical Sketches of the Proprietors |url=https://archive.org/details/carolinachartero00powe/page/n6/mode/2up |location=Raleigh |publisher=[[State Archives of North Carolina|The State Department op Archives and History]] |page=34 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

The state had the nation's last elected [[adjutant general]]. The [[South Carolina Adjutant General|adjutant general of South Carolina]] is presently appointed by the governor.

==Dual missions, state and federal==
American law specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. In fact, the National Guard is the only [[United States]] military force empowered to function in a state status. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement when called upon with the suspension of the Posse Comitatus Act, normally reserved for extreme situations when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control.

===Federal mission===
The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the [[President of the United States|President]] or [[United States Congress|Congress]]. When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as [[Commander-in-Chief]]. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."

===State mission===
The [[Governor]] may call individuals or units of the South Carolina National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."

==See also==
* [[South Carolina Naval Militia]]
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* [[South Carolina State Guard]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}

* {{official website}}
* [http://www.history.army.mil/ARNG/NG-SC.htm Bibliography of South Carolina Army National Guard History] compiled by the [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
* {{Internet Archive author|sname=North Carolina National Guard}}


{{NGbystate}}
{{NGbystate}}
{{Portal bar|British Empire|South Carolina}}
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[[Category:United States National Guard]]
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Military in South Carolina]]

[[Category:1663 establishments in the British Empire]]
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[[Category:Military in South Carolina|National Guard]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1663]]
[[Category:Military units and formations in South Carolina|National Guard]]
[[Category:National Guard (United States)]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Columbia, South Carolina|National Guard]]
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[[Category:South Carolina militia|National Guard]]
[[Category:State law enforcement agencies of South Carolina|National Guard]]
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[[Category:United States Army National Guard by state]]

Latest revision as of 03:01, 6 April 2024

South Carolina National Guard
Seal
Active1663–present
Country United States
Allegiance South Carolina
Type National Guard
RoleOrganized militia
Armed forces reserve
Part ofGovernment of South Carolina
National Guard of the United States
HeadquartersColumbia, South Carolina
Websitewww.scguard.ng.mil
Commanders
Commander in ChiefGovernor Henry McMaster
Adjutant GeneralMajor General Van McCarty, SCARNG
State Command Senior Enlisted AdvisorChief master sergeant Caldwell, SC ANG[1]
Insignia
AbbreviationSCNG

The South Carolina National Guard (SCNG) consists of the South Carolina Army National Guard and the South Carolina Air National Guard.

History[edit]

The South Carolina National Guard, or Carolina militia as it was originally known, was born from the Carolina Charter of 1663. The charter gave to the Proprietors the right "to Leavy Muſter and Trayne all sortes of men of what Conditon or whereſoever borne in the said Province for the tyme being".[2]

The state had the nation's last elected adjutant general. The adjutant general of South Carolina is presently appointed by the governor.

Dual missions, state and federal[edit]

American law specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. In fact, the National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement when called upon with the suspension of the Posse Comitatus Act, normally reserved for extreme situations when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control.

Federal mission[edit]

The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress. When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as Commander-in-Chief. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."

State mission[edit]

The Governor may call individuals or units of the South Carolina National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.scguard.ng.mil/Leadership/Bio-Article-View/Article/2735380/chief-master-sergeant-camille-r-w-caldwell/
  2. ^ Powell, William Stevens (1954). The Carolina Charter of 1663: How It Came to North Carolina and Its Place in History, with Biographical Sketches of the Proprietors. Raleigh: The State Department op Archives and History. p. 34 – via Internet Archive.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to South Carolina National Guard.
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