1-decene

Structural formula
General
Surname	1-decene
other names	Decylene
Molecular formula	C 10 H 20
Brief description	colorless liquid with a characteristic odor
External identifiers / databases
EC number	212-819-2
ECHA InfoCard	100.011.654
PubChem	13381
Wikidata	Q151410
properties
Molar mass	140.27 g mol −1
Physical state	liquid
density	0.74 g cm −3
Melting point	−66 ° C
boiling point	172 ° C
Vapor pressure	2.00 hPa (20 ° C); 3.70 hPa (30 ° C); 6.50 hPa (40 ° C); 11.2 hPa (50 ° C);
solubility	practically insoluble in water (20 ° C); soluble in ethanol;
Refractive index	1.4214 (20 ° C, 589 nm)
safety instructions
H and P phrases	H: 226-304-410
	P: 210-273-301 + 330 + 331
Toxicological data	> 10000 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rat , oral ) ; > 10000 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rabbit , transdermal ) ;
	As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

1-Decene is a chemical compound from the group of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons .

Occurrence

1-decene is found in cigarette smoke .

Extraction and presentation

1-decene can be prepared by oligomerization of ethylene by Natta process Ziegler , or produced by cracking of petrochemical waxes.

properties

1-decene is a slightly volatile, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, which is practically insoluble in water. It forms oligomers .

use

1-Decene is used as a comonomer and as an intermediate in the production of a number of other compounds. The hydrogenated poly-1-decene ( E 907) synthesized from the compound is approved as a coating agent for sugar confectionery and dried fruits.

safety instructions

The vapors of 1-decene can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 44 ° C, ignition temperature 235 ° C).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m entry on 1-decene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on April 19, 2018(JavaScript required) .
^ Richard J. Lewis, Sr .: Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary . 15th edition. Wiley-Interscience, 2007, ISBN 978-0-471-76865-4 (English).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Data sheet 1-Decen (PDF) from Merck , accessed on September 12, 2013.
↑ Alan Rodgman, Thomas A. Perfetti: The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, Second Edition . CRC Press, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4665-1552-9 , pp. 18 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ ^a ^b OECD : Screening Information Dataset (SIDS) Initial Assessment Report (SIAR) for 1-Decene , accessed on November 6, 2014.
^ V. Stepina, V. Vesely: Lubricants and Special Fluids . Elsevier, 1992, ISBN 0-08-087587-4 , pp. 152 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Sarastro GmbH: Ordinance on the admission of additives to food to ... BoD - Books on Demand, 2012, ISBN 3-86471-742-6 , p. 46 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[GESTIS-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m entry on 1-decene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on April 19, 2018(JavaScript required) .

[Hawleys-2] Richard J. Lewis, Sr .: Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary . 15th edition. Wiley-Interscience, 2007, ISBN 978-0-471-76865-4 (English).

[Merck-3] Data sheet 1-Decen (PDF) from Merck , accessed on September 12, 2013.

[Alan_Rodgman,_Thomas_A._Perfetti-4] Alan Rodgman, Thomas A. Perfetti: The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, Second Edition . CRC Press, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4665-1552-9 , pp. 18 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[SIDS-5] OECD : Screening Information Dataset (SIDS) Initial Assessment Report (SIAR) for 1-Decene , accessed on November 6, 2014.

[V._Stepina,_V._Vesely-6] V. Stepina, V. Vesely: Lubricants and Special Fluids . Elsevier, 1992, ISBN 0-08-087587-4 , pp. 152 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[Sarastro_Gmbh-7] Sarastro GmbH: Ordinance on the admission of additives to food to ... BoD - Books on Demand, 2012, ISBN 3-86471-742-6 , p. 46 ( limited preview in Google Book search).