2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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Structural formula without stereochemistry | ||||||||||||||||
General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene | |||||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 4 H 5 Cl 3 | |||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless liquid with a slightly pungent odor |
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 159.44 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
1.3430 g cm −3 |
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Melting point |
−52.2 ° C |
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boiling point |
155-162 ° C |
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Vapor pressure |
27 hPa (60 ° C) |
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solubility |
very sparingly soluble in water (approx. 0.6 g l −1 at 20 ° C) |
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Refractive index |
1.4944 |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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MAK |
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Toxicological data | ||||||||||||||||
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
2,3,4-Trichloro-1-butene is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons . Whenever 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene is mentioned in this article or in other scientific literature without a prefix, the racemate is always meant, i.e. a 1: 1 mixture of ( R ) -2,3,4- Trichloro-1-butene and ( S ) -2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene.
properties
2,3,4-Trichloro-1-butene is a flammable, hardly inflammable, colorless liquid with a slightly pungent odor, which is very sparingly soluble in water. The compound decomposes at high temperatures, producing hydrogen chloride and phosgene .
use
2,3,4-Trichloro-1-butene is used as an intermediate in the production of chloroprene .
safety instructions
The vapors of 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 63 ° C, ignition temperature approx. 530 ° C).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Entry on 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on December 25, 2016(JavaScript required) .
- ^ Entry on 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene in the Hazardous Substances Data Bank , accessed December 25, 2016.
- ↑ Entry on 2,3,4-trichlorobut-1-ene in the Classification and Labeling Inventory of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), accessed on December 27, 2016. Manufacturers or distributors can expand the harmonized classification and labeling .
- ↑ Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt (Suva): Limits - Current MAK and BAT values (search for 2431-50-7 or 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene ), accessed on September 22, 2019.
- ↑ OECD : Screening Information Dataset (SIDS) Initial Assessment Report (SIAR) for 1-butene, 2,3,4-trichloro- , accessed on December 25, 2016.