261 BC Chr.
Portal history | Portal Biographies | Current events | Annual calendar
◄ |
4th century BC Chr. |
3rd century BC Chr. |
2nd century BC Chr. |
►
◄ | 280s BC Chr. | 270 BC Chr. | 260s BC Chr. | 250 BC Chr. |
240s BC Chr. |
►
◄◄ | ◄ | 264 BC Chr. | 263 BC Chr. | 262 BC Chr. | 261 BC Chr. |
260 BC Chr. |
259 BC Chr. |
258 BC Chr. |
► |
►►
261 BC Chr. | |
---|---|
After the victorious battle of Agrigento , Rome conquered and destroyed the Carthaginian city of Akragas in Sicily. | |
261 BC In other calendars | |
Buddhist calendar | 283/284 (southern Buddhism); 282/283 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
Chinese calendar | 40th (41st) cycle , year of the metal-rat 庚子 ( at the beginning of the year Earth-Pig 己亥) |
Greek calendar | 3rd / 4th Year of the 129th Olympiad |
Jewish calendar | 3500/01 |
Roman calendar | from urbe condita XDIII (493) |
Seleucid era | Babylon: 50/51 (New Year April); Syria: 51/52 (turn of the year October) |
Events
Western Mediterranean
- Beginning of the year: The Carthaginians send a relief army under Hanno to Sicily to liberate the city of Agrigentum ( Akragas ), besieged by the Romans ; but this army is defeated in front of the city by the Romans under Lucius Postumius Megellus and Quintus Mamilius Vitulus in the battle of Agrigentum ; Agrigento itself is conquered and plundered, its inhabitants enslaved.
- The Romans begin building a fleet.
Eastern Mediterranean
- In Chremonidean war succeeds Antigonus II. Gonatas of Macedonia off the island of Kos a decisive victory against Athens ally Ptolemy II. Of Egypt , who had ensured the grain deliveries to Athens. Athens, starved by Antigonus II Gonatas, has to capitulate to Macedonia and accept a Macedonian garrison on Museion Hill.
Asia
- Antiochus II. Theos becomes king of the Seleucid Empire as the successor of his father Antiochus I Soter.
- The Indian Maurya ruler Ashoka conquers the area of Kalinga ( Orissa ) after bloody campaigns . The experience of the atrocities of war led to his converting to Buddhism and henceforth pursuing a consistent policy of peace; in the religious field he enforces a policy of tolerance.
Died
- Antiochus I , King of the Seleucid Empire (* 324 BC )
Web links
Commons : 261 BC Chr. - collection of pictures, videos and audio files