3rd regiment de chevau-leggers lanciers

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3 e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers

3e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers.png

Chevau-léger lancier of the 3rd regiment in parade uniform
active July 18, 1811 to 1815
Country Flag of France.svg France
Armed forces Flag of France.svg Grande Armée
Armed forces Flag of France.svg cavalry
Branch of service Light cavalry
Strength 4 escadrons
commander
commander Last: Colonel Jean-Baptiste Sourd

The 3 e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers - in short only 3 e régiment de chevau-légers or 3 e régiment de lanciers (German: 3rd Light Lancer Regiment ) - was established as a regiment of light cavalry in the First German Empire in 1811 . It was dissolved after the rule of the Hundred Days .

The 3 e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers was formed by transforming the 3 e régiment de dragons .

  • May 12, 1814 : With the first abdication of Napoleon and the return of the king, the unit was named Régiment de lanciers du Dauphin .
  • March 1, 1815 : During the reign of the Hundred Days, it was renamed to 3 e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers .
  • July 16, 1815 : After the end of the German Empire, the regiment was disbanded.

uniform

Different badge colors were used to differentiate between the individual regiments. The 3rd regiment used pink as the badge color.

The Chevau-légers wore the helmet of the Dragoons "à la Minerve ", but instead of the black horse tail with a black (trumpeter white) wool caterpillar on the crest. The helmet bowl and crest were made of copper, the peak of black leather and edged with a copper rail. It was equipped with a copper scale chain. A brown ribbon (leopard skin for officers) was placed around the helmet bell. On the left side of the helmet, officers carried a feather trumpet, white above and red below.

A dark green vest skirt with pocket flaps "à la Soubise" was worn. The skirt was equipped with a plastron in the same color as the badge, the cuffs on the sleeves and the edge of the epaulettes and pocket flaps were also in this color. The lap covers also showed the color of the weapon, on top of which was a green Napoleonic eagle. The elite companies wore red epaulettes .

As trousers for normal duty and for the parade, green boot trousers were worn in a Hungarian cut, which were decorated with gold-colored lampasses over the side seams . For the field uniform, a pair of side-buttoned overpants with leather trim was put on, which reached over the boots to the foot. The buttonhole row was on a lampasse in the badge color. On the front of the thighs was a gold-colored decoration that vaguely resembled a Vitéz Kötés of the hussars .

The shape and cut of the black leather boots matched those of the hussars. They were decorated with a border around the upper edge and a tassel (both ceased to exist in 1812). The waist belt was made of white leather with a brass belt buckle with a copper eagle.

A white leather bandolier with a black cartridge was carried over the left shoulder . Above it was a leather strap, also white, with a hook on which the carabiner was hung. 18 cartridges could be stored in the cartridge. On the lid of the cartridge there was a crowned "N" made of brass, the elite company carried a grenade instead.

A white sheepskin (black for trumpeters) was placed over the saddle and was lined with a zigzag border in the color of the badge. The coat bag behind the saddle was decorated with a border, the color of this border being indicated differently depending on the source - white or in the color of the badge, with and without regimental number. Instead of sheepskin, officers used a green woolen blanket with a silver border. The ceiling was edged with a gold-colored advance.

Officers

Officer's uniforms stood out because of their rich braid ornamentation, while the bandolier, belt, saddlecloth and coat sack were decorated with gold braids. The ornamentation of the trousers was also significantly richer.

For the little service there was

  • City uniform (tenue de ville) with

the regular skirt with a plastron, white knee breeches , white or black stockings, black buckled shoes and a black bicorn .

  • Society uniform (tenue de société) with

the regular skirt without a plastron, white knee breeches, white stockings, black buckled shoes and a black bicorn.

trumpeter

The trumpeters of the regiment wore a skirt in the opposite color (skirt pink, plastron, cuffs and skirt tails in dark green). The crest of the helmet wore a caterpillar made of white wool, the helmet had no feather trim.

Armament

The Chevau-légers were armed with a 2.76 meter long and 1.96 kilogram lance, the light cavalry saber, a carbine and a pistol. (So ​​overloaded with a bulky load, it was important to the riders to "lose" the lance or carbine as soon as possible in order to create more freedom of movement.)

Regimental commanders

  • June 22, 1811 to March 10, 1813: Colonel Alexandre Lebrun
  • March 11, 1813 to April 19, 1814: Colonel Charles Hatry
  • April 20 to October 9, 1814: Colonel Eugène d'Hautefeuille
  • October 9, 1814 to April 19, 1815: Colonel François Michel
  • April 19 to July 16, 1815: Colonel Charles Martique

Officer losses from 1811 to 1815

fallen: 8
died of her wounds: 9
wounded: 36 (including Colonel Lebrun on October 26, 1812 and Colonel Hatry on October 14, 1813)

Mission history

The 3 e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers took part in the Russian campaign in 1812 , where it was part of the observation corps on the Elbe and the 5th Reserve Cavalry Corps. It fought in the First Battle of Polotsk , the Second Battle of Polotsk, and the Battle of the Berezina .

The regiment took part in the campaign in Germany with the 1st Cavalry Corps of the Grande Armée in 1813 and fought in the Battle of Bautzen , the Battle of Dresden , the Battle of Leipzig and the Battle of Hanau .

In the French campaign, the regiment fought with the 1st Cavalry Corps in the Battle of Champaubert and the Battle of Vauchamps .

After his return from the island of Elba on March 1, 1815, Napoleon's army was reorganized. By decree of April 20, 1815, the former cavalry regiments were given back their numbering, which they had lost during the first restoration . The unit was then again called 3 e régiment de chevau-légers lanciers and was involved in the campaign in Belgium during the reign of the Hundred Days , in which it took part in the Battle of Ligny and the Battle of Waterloo .

On July 18, 1815, the entire Napoleonic army was released as part of the final abdication of Napoleon and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. The regiment was then not set up again and the remaining staff was incorporated into the "1 er régiment de chasseurs à cheval de l'Allier".

Standards

The regiment was equipped with three different standards: the model from 1804, from 1812 and from 1815. The unit continued the Aigle de drapeau des "8 e régiment des dragons", as were the honorable mentions that the previous regiment had earned, listed as inscriptions on the back of the standard (model from 1812 and from 1815).

  • 1804

  • 1804

  • 1812

  • 1812

  • 1815

  • 1815

literature

  • Adrien Pascal: Histoire de l'armée et de tous les regiments depuis les premiers temps de la monarchie française jusqu'à nos jours. 4th volume. A. Barbier, Paris 1850 ( full text in the Google book search; new edition Dutertre, Paris 1864, digitized on Gallica ).
  • François-Joseph-Michel Noël , LJM Carpentier: Nouveau dictionnaire des origines, inventions et découvertes. 4th volume. Paris 1827 ( full text in google book search).
  • Jean-Baptiste Duvergier: Collection des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlemens et avis du conseil-d'État. Volume 19. A. Guyot et Scribe / Charles-Béchet, Paris 1827 ( full text in the Google book search).
  • Pierre-François Tissot: Les fastes de la gloire, ou Les braves recommandés à la postérité. Volume 1. Raymond / Ladvocat, Paris 1818 ( full text in the Google book search).
  • Liliane and Fred Funcken: L'Uniforme et les Armes des soldats de la guerre en dentelle. Casterman, Tournai 1989, ISBN 3-572-07442-8 .

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Funcken, 1989, pp. 210-212

Web links