Albertina (Minas Gerais)
| Município de Albertina Albertina |
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| Coordinates | 22 ° 12 ′ 3 ″ S , 46 ° 36 ′ 57 ″ W | ||
 Location of Albertina in Minas Gerais
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| founding | 1st March 1963 (age 57) | ||
| Basic data | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| State | Minas Gerais | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | BR-MG | ||
| Mesoregion | Sul / Sudoeste de Minas (1989-2017) | ||
| Microregion | Poços de Caldas (1989-2017) | ||
| height | 1011 m | ||
| climate | tropical mountain climate, Cwb | ||
| surface | 58 km² | ||
| Residents | 2913 (2010) | ||
| density | 50.2 Ew. / km² | ||
| estimate | 3007 (July 1, 2019) | ||
| Parish code | IBGE : 3101409 | ||
| Post Code | 37596-000 | ||
| Telephone code | (+55) 35 | ||
| Time zone | UTC −3 | ||
| Website | albertina.mg (Brazilian Portuguese) | ||
| politics | |||
| City Prefect | João Paulo Facanali de Oliveira (2017-2020) | ||
| Political party | PP | ||
| economy | |||
| GDP | 78,420 thousand R $ 25,796 R $ per person (2016) |
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| HDI | 0.673 (2010) | ||
Albertina , officially Município de Albertina , is a small town in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais . It was founded as a separate municipality on December 30, 1962 and spun off from Jacutinga , becoming a town on March 1, 1963. According to official estimates, it had 3007 inhabitants in 2019 (according to the 2010 census: 2913 inhabitants).
Belo Horizonte , the capital of the state, is located about 480 km northeast, São Paulo about 200 km south and the Brazilian capital Brasília about 900 km north.
The Archdiocese of Pouso Alegre is responsible for the parishes in Albertina .
geography
Surrounding communities are Andradas , Jacutinga , Espírito Santo do Pinhal and Santo Antônio do Jardim .
The biome is Mata Atlântica . The municipality has a share of land in the Serra de Bebedouro . There is a small lake in the village.
climate
The community has a tropical mountain climate, Cwb according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 18.7 ° C. The average rainfall is 1590 mm per year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Temperature ( ° C ) | 21.0 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | O | 18.7 |
| Precipitation ( mm ) | 287 | 231 | 188 | 81 | 49 | 39 | 25th | 29 | 78 | 128 | 188 | 267 | Σ | 1590 |
history
The place and the district of the same name were initially under Jacutinga. By the "Lei Estadual nº 2764" of December 30, 1962 the place was spun off, the actual emancipation took place on March 1, 1963.
Local government
The executive rests with the city prefect (mayor). In the local elections in 2016 , João Paulo Facanali de Oliveira des Partido Progressista (PP) was elected city prefect for the term from 2017 to 2020.
The legislature lies with an elected city council, the vereadores of the Câmara Municipal.
Population development
| year | Residents | city | country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2,486 | 1,120 | 1,366 |
| 2000 | 2,841 | 1,745 | 1,096 |
| 2010 | 2,913 | 2.012 | 901 |
| 2019 | 3,007 | ? | ? |
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Source: IBGE (2011)
Average income and standard of living
In 2017, the monthly average income was 2.0 times the Brazilian minimum wage ( Salário mínimo ) of R $ 880.00 (income converted for 2019: around € 398 per month). The human development index (HDI) is rated as average at 0.673 for 2010.
In 2017, 379 people or 12.4% of the population were registered as permanently employed; in 2010, 24.9% of the population had an income of half the minimum wage. Over 89 families received support from the Bolsa Família social program in October 2019 .
| HDI | ||||
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| year | Points | |||
| 1991 | 0.403 | |||
| 2000 | 0.546 | |||
| 2010 | 0.673 | |||
The gross national product per capita in 2016 was around 25,796 R $, the gross national product of the municipality was 78,419.56 thousand R $ in 2016.
Illiteracy rate
Albertina had an illiteracy rate of 33.9% in 1991 (including incomplete primary schooling), which had already fallen to 14.8% in the 2010 census. Around 21.8% of the population in 2010 were children and adolescents up to the age of 15.
| Illiteracy rate | ||||
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| year | percent | |||
| 1991 | 33.92 | |||
| 2000 | 21.00 | |||
| 2010 | 14.77 | |||
Ethnic composition
Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (status 2000 with 2841 inhabitants, status 2010 with 2913 inhabitants):
| group | Share 2000 |
Share 2010 |
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| Brancos | 2,576 | 2,380 | Whites, descendants of Europeans |
| Pardos | 175 | 404 | Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos |
| Pretus | 81 | 121 | black |
| Amarelos | 0 | 8 | Asians |
| Indigenous people | 0 | 0 | indigenous population |
| without specification | 9 | - |
Source: SIDRA
traffic
The nearest airport is to the west in Algreste near Espírito Santo do Pinhal. The road connection is via the MGC-146 road.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c IBGE : Albertina - Panorama. Retrieved November 19, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Histórico do Municipio. In: albertina.mg.gov.br. Prefeitura Municipal de Albertina, accessed January 15, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Paróquia do Senhor Bom Jesus - Albertina. In: www.arquidiocesepa.org.br. Arquidiocese de Pouso Alegre, accessed November 19, 2019 (Portuguese).
- ↑ Albertina climate: average temperature, weather by month, Albertina weather averages - Climate-Data.org. In: de.climate-data.org. Retrieved November 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Histórico do Municipio. In: albertina.mg.gov.br. Prefeitura Municipal de Albertina - MG, accessed November 19, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ João Paulo 11 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed November 19, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ A b Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humao no Brasil: Albertina, MG . Retrieved November 19, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Albertina - Panorama - Trabalho e rendimento. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 19, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Relatório do Bolsa Família e Cadastro Único: Albertina / MG , accessed on November 19, 2019 (database query with place names, Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Albertina - Produto Interno Bruto dos Municipios. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 19, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Accessed on November 19, 2019 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Albertina (MG) and Cor ou raça).