Old pharmacy (Kötzschenbroda)

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The old pharmacy , formerly Jässingsches Gut , is at Altkötzschenbroda 48, 48a-d in the Kötzschenbroda district of the Saxon town of Radebeul . The four-sided courtyard is from around 1760.

Old pharmacy
Gate system, behind it the pull-out house

description

The listed parts of the former village pharmacy are the residential building on the Anger, today with the Alte Apotheke restaurant , the side building on the right-hand side of the property behind it and the gate pillars of the pharmacy estate on the left. The four-sided courtyard is complemented by the pull-out house on the left and the former barn converted into a residential building on the back.

The stately, two-story house stands on the eaves of the green ; there it has eight window axes and today five dormers in the high, tiled hipped roof . The narrow side is two window axes wide. The second axis from the right is designed as a door into the restaurant. Above the door of the simple plastered building, the house name Alte Apotheke is painted in a broken sans serif font like the pharmacy symbol, only the capital A for Apotheke was recently changed to a different font to avoid confusion. The window to the right of the door is enlarged, the left windows are framed by folding shutters .

The gate system to the left of the building consists of two pillars with wheel deflectors, massive cover plates and spherical crowns.

history

The pharmacist Irmler acquired the Talkenberger Halbhufengut around 1720 . In the following years he built his pharmacy and residence along the Anger, in which he also set up his pharmacy , the first in the entire Lößnitz region . The former smoke outlet from that time can still be seen in the building. Around 1760, Irmler acquired the garden food next to it, the Meissner seating garden . He combined both of them to form today's Altkötzschenbroda 48 property.

After Irmler's death, the property passed to his wife, later Irmler's daughter Anna Sophia Jässing inherited it. In 1772 her husband Carl August Jässing converted the pharmacy into a material store for everyday goods. This was able to preserve its peculiarity, since the Altkötzschenbroda 48 property had the exclusive license to trade in salt ( salt bar ) for Kötzschenbroda, the Oberort , the vineyards of the later Niederlößnitz and Lindenau until the 19th century . This salt chamber right was granted to Kötzschenbroda by Dresden councilor Hans Khun in the 16th century . In the Kötzschenbrodaer Dorfrügen of 1803 the pharmacy law was further expressly confirmed.

Until 1826, however, there was no proof of the existence of a pharmacy in Kötzschenbroda. In that year Johann Gottlieb Strasser opened a new pharmacy with an attached materials store at Kötitzer Straße 2 . This pharmacy was later relocated to Bahnhofstrasse 19 and gained nationwide fame under the later owner Hermann Ilgen . The former pharmacy property remained in the family: Friedrich August Jässing sen. expanded the well-known general store in 1845 with a sparkling wine cellar . Jässing sen., Whose grave is from 1860 on the Elbe side of the churchyard of the Friedenskirche [probably the "tomb with illegible writing (classicistic)"], was made by Friedrich August Jässing jun. inherited, who only continued and expanded the material goods business.

After Jässing Junior's death, his widow, who had remarried in Leipzig, sold the property to Wilhelm Gräbel, a product dealer . This supplemented the materials business with a food and feed business, as well as a coal trade. After Gräbel's death in 1957, the family continued to run the business.

After two other owners, a community of owners took over the courtyard in 1999 in order to live together in the four-sided courtyard consisting of the main house, ancillary building, pull-out house and barn (converted into a residential building). In March 2002 the restaurant Alte Apotheke opened in the main building on the Anger , the name of which is reminiscent of the building's former purpose. In addition to the main house, it also uses the barrel-vaulted cellar rooms of the adjacent building at the right angle. In August of the same year, the Elbe floods in 2002 flooded all basement and ground floor rooms. Two months later the guest rooms could be reopened. The 2013 flood remained about 60 centimeters below the level in 2002, so that only the basement rooms overflowed.

Radebeul pharmacies

From 1879 onwards, the municipal councils of Radebeul , Serkowitz , Oberlößnitz , Wahnsdorf , Kaditz , Reichenberg and Boxdorf , supported by petitions from the population, advocated the establishment of a pharmacy in the eastern Lößnitz district with the responsible Dresden district administration . This was not officially approved until 1890. The first pharmacy (today Alte Apotheke ) in the former municipality of Radebeul was inaugurated at Pentecost of that year in the then new building at Gellertstraße 18 ( construction company “Gebrüder Ziller” ). Not far from there, the Weißes Roß pharmacy was approved as the next pharmacy in 1912 . It was not until 1936 that the fourth Radebeul pharmacy was approved in Radebeul-West , the Adler pharmacy , whose approval was for the center of Niederlößnitz , but which was located on the outskirts at Moritzburger Straße 13 (on Kötzschenbrodaer district). All four other pharmacies in Radebeul today were not built until after 1990.

literature

Web links

Commons : Old Pharmacy  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Written information from the Radebeul City Archives on the buildings of the Ziller brothers to user: Jbergner from July 15, 2011.
  2. ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 1 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
  3. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 36 (The large pharmacy A can still be seen on the photo in the monument topography).
  4. ↑ The history of the Altkötzschenbroda farm 48. In: Apotheker-Blatt. In-house newspaper and guest card of the old pharmacy. Radebeul 2002.

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 16.2 ″  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 54 ″  E