Lindenau (Radebeul)

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Lindenau
Major district town of Radebeul
Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 36 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 185 m above sea level NN
Area : 33 ha
Incorporation : 1920
Incorporated into: Kötzschenbroda
Postal code : 01445
Area code : 0351
map
Location of the district within Radebeul

Lindenau , until 1919 an independent rural community, is today a district and a district of Radebeul in the district of Meißen in Saxony . Lindenau lies on the northern outskirts, in the direction of Friedewald , but is completely surrounded by Kötzschenbroda-Oberort except for a small border to Naundorf . The district had in 1900 a size of 33 hectares.

history

Altlindenau village street
Signpost at the end of the village to the north

The Gassendorf Lindenau was probably founded between 1200 and 1230 as a farm house village on the plateau by the Burgraves of Dohna and first mentioned in 1287 as Lindenowe (as much as Linden-Aue).

In 1539 Lindenau was parish after Kötzschenbroda . In 1547 the lordship lay partly with the Dresden office , which Lindenau also administered, partly with the Scharfenberg manor of the Miltitz noble family from Meissen and partly with the Blaßbalg family in Leipzig. These three shared 5½ Hufen and "15 possessed men , 10 of whom are in the office, 3 in the office of the woman in Scharfenberg (who also had the court on her three farms) and 2 in the bellows in Leipzig." Hereditary interest was due the "community to Kötzschenbroda: 5 ß 10 gr ", to "Frau zum Scharfenberg: 30 loads of dung" and "the bellows of Leipzig: 16 loads of dung". Until 1855, the Miltitz family owned the fiefs of the Altlindenau farms No. 2, 12, 14, 16 and 18, presumably through the takeover of the two estates of the Blaßbalg family, which is now a listed building . Altlindenau 16 was the inn at Lindenau , which is "mentioned as the oldest winery in the Lößnitzhöhen as early as 1639". As a single-hoofed property with licensing, it was the largest farm in Lindenau. The logistics service provider Hasse Transport , which is still active today, was established on Altlindenau 2 in 1894 , but has since expanded in Kötzschenbroda for reasons of space.

In 1843 administrative affiliation was with the Moritzburg office. After 1855 all goods fell to the administrative authority of Dresden .

Towards the end of the 19th century, the municipality of Lindenau experienced a significant increase in population. Although the residents on Moritzburger Strasse , Kreyernweg, Jagdweg and Ringstrasse and Bergstrasse were counted communally to Lindenau, the corresponding properties remained in the corridor of Kötzschenbroda-Oberort. Lindenau, however, was responsible for maintaining the streets.

On January 1, 1920 Lindenau was incorporated into the rural community of Kötzschenbroda. In 1935 it became part of the newly created urban district of Radebeul together with the city of Kötzschenbroda .

In the early 1950s, Lindenau was named a resort .

Population development

Population development
year 1550 (1555) 1750 (1748) 1802 1834 1849 1871 1880 1890 1900 1910 1919
Residents 84
(15 possessed men,
1 house owner , 4 residents)
108
(24 cottagers)
134 196 205 263 322 407 688 773 704

Cultural monuments

Some farms (numbers 1, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28, 33) in the center of Altlindenau are now under monument protection , they are all reconstructions from the 19th century of usually burned down stables.

Personalities

The Reichstag member and social democratic politician Georg Horn (1841-1919) lived and died in Lindenau. The funeral address at Ringstrasse 36d was administered by Lindenau, but the property was on Oberkötzschenbrodaer Flur.

Community boards

  • 1839–1843: Friedrich Samuel Schulze
  • 1844–1849: Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Turk
  • 1850–1851: Samuel Golde
  • 1852–1855: Johann Christian Vogel
  • 1856–1862: Johann Friedrich David Menzel
  • 1862–1867: Johann Gottfried Jacob
  • 1868–1874: Johann Friedrich David Menzel
  • 1875–1892: Carl Gottlieb Winkler
  • 1893–1894: God of honor Wagner
  • 1894–1919: Karl August Schulze

See also

literature

  • Chronicle Lindenau ( Memento of December 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (pdf; 617 kB)
  • Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
  • Moritz Eduard Lilie: Chronicle of the Loessnitz localities Kötzschenbroda, Niederlößnitz, Radebeul, Oberlößnitz with Hoflößnitz, Serkowitz, Naundorf, Zitzschewig and Lindenau with special consideration of Coswig and the other neighboring towns . Niederlößnitz 1893 ( digitized version )
  • Lindenau, Lindenaw . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 5th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1818, p. 747 f.

Web links

Commons : Lindenau  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g Lindenau in the digital historical place directory of Saxony
  2. Lindenau nw. Radebeul, court
  3. Lindenau nw. Radebeul
  4. Lindenau nw. Radebeul, taxes
  5. a b c Manfred Richter: Lindenau community. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved October 30, 2010 .
  6. Gottfried Thiele: Radebeul . In: The archive pictures series . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 1997, ISBN 3-89702-006-8 , p. 72 .
  7. In Lindenau, the sky is blue ...; Village festival “725 years of Lindenau” and hike to the districts “Radebeul encounters”. (PDF; 715 kB) In: Radebeuler Official Journal. 08/2012, p. 1.
  8. a b c Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 262 .
  9. Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  10. According to the obituary in the Kötzschenbrodaer Generalanzeiger, the funeral took place on August 21, 1919.
  11. ^ Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 264 .