Fürstenhain

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Fürstenhain
Major district town of Radebeul
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 108 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : 1876
Incorporated into: Kötzschenbroda
Postal code : 01445
Area code : 0351
map
Location of the district within Radebeul
District sign
District sign
Fürstenhain village location (bottom right). Anger von Kötzschenbroda (middle), Kötzschenbroda train station (above). Map section from the Saxon equidistant map from 1894.

Fürstenhain is one of the original communities of Radebeul in the district of Meißen in Saxony . It is located east of the Altkötzschenbroda farm on the old connecting road to Serkowitz . The community, which was only partially independent after 1839, belonged to Kötzschenbroda with Fürstenhain . The Radebeul district is now part of the Kötzschenbroda district .

history

After Josef Hebeda , Slavs converted to Christianity renamed their former grove of gods to Fürstenhain. This is where the region's court of justice, called the Galgenberg, was located in the corner of today's Kötzschenbrodaer Strasse and Am Gottesacker .

In the visitation protocol of the church to Kötzschenbroda from the year 1555, besides the other villages belonging to the parish Kötzschenbroda, Naundorf, Zitzschewig and Lindenau, also “Fürstenhain, ein neu Dorff” and “ein neu Forwerg” (the original 8 farms of today's Vorwerkstraße) are documented for the first time mentioned, while the corresponding protocol from 1539, the first after the introduction of the Reformation, does not mention Fürstenhain.

In 1401, Margrave Wilhelm I acquired the village of Kötzschenbroda along with the old Vorwerk from the local aristocratic family Küchmeister .

In the 16th century, the Kötzschenbrodaer Vorwerk was dissolved, probably by Elector August 1553/1554, when he dissolved 52 existing Vorwerk in the first years of his reign in order to make space for the settlement of farmers and other workers. So outside of Kötzschenbroda, the Fürstenhain called, 150 meters long alley village on 4 of the 8 Hufen of the former Vorwerk, today's Fürstenhainer Straße. Since the base areas of the dissolved Barbican not sufficient for peasant farms, settled on the 23 Baustätten along the road Häusler , wage winemakers, traders or artisans with their crafts at (Prince Straße and Kötzschenbrodaer Straße 189, 191, 193, 195). In 1555 the village had 23 cottagers and 10 residents and was parish after Kötzschenbroda.

In 1648 a tailor applied for a house to be built in Kötzschenbroda, which he did not receive. However, he received permission from the responsible council of the city of Dresden to build the 24th Fürstenhains house in the vineyard bought by the previous owner Lotterin (today Auenweg 2). This came back to Kötzschenbroda later.

In 1748 Fürstenhain still had 23 cottagers, in 1816 there were 114 inhabitants, in 1834 192 inhabitants (including one Catholic) and on February 2, 1876 at the time of incorporation into Kötzschenbroda 285 inhabitants.

Due to the changes in the rural community order of 1838 , Fürstenhain could not form its own local council, as at least 25 independent homeowners were necessary for this. Therefore, in November 1839, Fürstenhain signed a contract with Kötzschenbroda on the joint implementation of important communal matters as well as the retention of a seat in the Kötzschenbroda municipal council, and thus joined the larger neighboring municipality in 1839; the community association Kötzschenbroda with Fürstenhain was created . In 1871 the former town musician of Frauenstein , Friedrich Gottfried Seyfried, founded the Loessnitz chapel in Fürstenhain, the first professional music band in the Loessnitz villages . In 1876, Fürstenhain was incorporated into Kötzschenbroda.

Fürstenhain was incorporated into Radebeul together with Kötzschenbroda in 1935.

Population development
year 1555 1748 1834 1875
Residents 23 cottagers, 10 residents 23 cottagers 192 285

Fürstenhainer Strasse

Fürstenhainer Strasse from the north
Fürstenhainer Strasse from the south

Fürstenhain consists only of the approximately 160 meter long Fürstenhainer Straße with its formerly 19 cottages and four other properties on Kötzschenbrodaer Straße . The road branches off at Kötzschenbrodaer Strasse and runs about 150 meters to the south, where it meets the Auenweg; behind it are the Elbe meadows. To the north, Fürstenhainer Straße continues through Hainstraße, the name of which is also reminiscent of the princely grove.

The current name was officially dedicated in 1905.

The house numbers start on Kötzschenbrodaer Straße with No. 1 on the west side (i.e. on the right) and run continuously to No. 10 on Auenweg. The house numbers on the east side then run from No. 11 on Auenweg to No. 19 on Kötzschenbrodaer Straße.

Two farmhouses of Dreiseithöfen stand in the Prince Straße (as of 2012) under conservation ( house numbers 4, 9 ). Another (No. 8) was deleted from the list of monuments between 2008 and 2012.

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Fürstenhain  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Local researcher and long-time director of the Radebeul Vineyard Museum
  2. ↑ Josef Hebeda: From Altkötzschenbroda to the Hohenhaus. Hellerau-Verlag, Dresden 2004, ISBN 3-910184-94-4 , p. 6: The forests in which the Slavs worshiped their gods were called "Hagen" or Hahne, (also "Hahn"). The highest of all Sorbian gods was Radegast, who was preferably worshiped by the Sorbs of the Meißner area. That this also happened in the forest (groves) near Kötzschenbroda can be assumed to be historically certain. It seems just as certain that the Slavs converted to Christianity named the immediate vicinity of their former grove of gods with the name of the Fürstenhain.
  3. ↑ Josef Hebeda: From Altkötzschenbroda to the Hohenhaus. Hellerau-Verlag, Dresden 2004, ISBN 3-910184-94-4 , p. 8
  4. ^ Matthias Oeder : The first land survey of the Electorate of Saxony on the orders of Elector Christian I carried out by Matthias Oeder (1586-1607). For the 800th anniversary of the reign of Wettin . Stengel & Markert, Dresden 1889.
  5. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  6. ↑ a b c Fürstenhain in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony