Moritzburger Strasse

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The Moritzburger street is a 2 km long city road in the Saxon town of Radebeul , in the districts Kötzschenbroda , Niederlößnitz , Kötzschenbroda Oberort and Lindenau . It represents the connection between Bahnhofstrasse and the historic village center of Kötzschenbroda ( Altkötzschenbroda ) south of Meißner Strasse and the Lößnitz highland on the Lausitzer Platte with Kötzschenbroda Oberort and Lindenau and from there with the Moritzburg communities. In doing so, it overcomes 80 meters in altitude from Meißner Straße to Altlindenau.

View from the station underpass to the intersection of Meißner Straße and then Moritzburger Straße in north direction. The water tower stands on the edge of the slope .

Moritzburger Strasse, along with Borstrasse and Karlstrasse , is mentioned in the Dehio manual as an example of the beautiful villa stock in Niederlößnitz.

Location and development

Moritzburger Strasse from the north, in the picture above the intersection of Meißner Strasse and Bahnhofstrasse with a railway underpass. View from the Friedrich-August-Höhe
Location of the Altfriedstein mansion (colored red), 1857. Above right the Leimgrund with black pond ; the left of the two paths running upwards to the right is the Vyheweg . At the bottom right the intersection with Meißner Straße, on the dashed line the Kötzschenbroda station
Moritzburger Strasse heading north, at the level of the Bussard sparkling wine cellar (right, photo from 1889). Arendt's house on the right ; left No. 41 , far left behind the Altfriedstein mansion

Extending Bahnhofstrasse straight ahead over the intersection with Meißner Strasse, Moritzburger Strasse first leads north-northeast to the plateau above the Elbe Valley . Take Heinrich-Zille-Straße to the right, Am Bornberge to the left and Heinrich-Heine-Straße and Karl-Liebknecht-Straße to the right. At the next intersection with Winzerstraße , straight ahead into Karlstraße , while Moritzburger Straße deviates slightly to the west.

Parallel to Karlstraße, the Kellereistraße follows on the right , which leads into the Leimgrund. Meanwhile, Moritzburger Straße runs to the left halfway up the Leimgrundanhöhe on Lindenaustraße, Prof.-Wilhelm-Ring, Altfriedstein and Mohrenstraße past under the Mohrenhaus property. The entire forest belonging to the Mohrenhaus is also under monument protection. On the right on the other hill above the Leimgrund lies the Radebeul-West forest park with its black pond . From there the road winds its way up the 10% gradient to Lindenau. This is followed by the Kottenleite on the left, the Sonnenleite on the right and An den Brunnen and the Kreyernweg on the left on the edge of the slope, while the main road bends to the right at the intersection with the Kreyernweg into the Neuländer Straße.

At this intersection, Moritzburger Straße goes straight ahead, but its urban profile narrows to that of a rural path that leads between vineyard walls to Altlindenau. There follow An der Juchhöh on the right and the junction with Jägerhofstrasse, where Altlindenau begins.

The numbering of the house addresses starts at the intersection with Meißner Straße with No. 1 on the west side. From there the odd numbers run on the left side and the even numbers on the right east side up to number 105 at the intersection with Altlindenau . While the even and odd numbers are roughly opposite each other in the lower and middle part, there is a large deviation in the upper part, as the even number 88 is on the corner property at Altlindenau, the former Lindenau school , now a volunteer fire brigade and meeting place.

Numerous cultural monuments are located along Moritzburger Strasse and are therefore included in the list of cultural monuments in Radebeul-Kötzschenbroda , -Niederlößnitz (M-Z) and -Oberkötzschenbroda , some with addresses from cross streets:

During the GDR era, the intersection with Meißner Strasse was listed under the name “Strassekreuzung Moritzburger Strasse 1 / Wilhelm-Pieck-Strasse 268” from 1979 at the latest as a monument to cultural history . After the fall of the Wall, the ensemble protection was given up, but today the four corner buildings are listed as individual monuments on the site.

Naming

In 1547, the path on which the cattle were driven from the Anger Altkötzschenbroda to the Oberland in the Middle Ages and early modern times , and which today represents the Bahnhofstrasse in the lower part and Moritzburger Strasse in the upper part, was mentioned in a document as Vyheweg . This was also used to fetch wood and bush litter from the Lindenau bushes . In 1865 there was the name Moritzburger Straße for the part between the intersection with Meißner Straße and the Niederlößnitzer end at the Mohrenhaus .

For the way from height Mohr House to Lindenau long time there was the name Dürr Kittel alley , this being the poverty of living there Häusler alluded. Probably also in 1865 this upper part was officially called Äussere Moritzburger Straße .

Since 1935 the street has been called Moritzburger Straße from the intersection of Meißner Straße / Bahnhofstraße to the beginning of Altlindenau . Today, like Altlindenau, it is part of the Saxon district road 8018 .

local residents

The Stolpersteine ​​in Moritzburger Strasse

On July 26, 2005, five stumbling blocks in memory of the Jewish Freund family, who were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto or the Auschwitz concentration camp and murdered there, were laid in front of the residential building entrance at Moritzburger Straße 1 as part of the project of the same name .

The builder FA Bernhard Große lived in house No. 4 , which he built himself , while his construction company was diagonally across from No. 5.

The retired pastor and Schumann librettist Wilhelm Schöpff lived as the owner in No. 23 ( Haus Gottfried ).

Major General Oskar Wilhelm Schuster owned the Villa Anna (No. 37).

The property of the Mohrenhaus (No. 51/53) has been inhabited by numerous personalities over the years. This included the von Schonbergk and von Bose families, as well as the Secret Commerce Councilor and member of the state parliament, Alwin Bauer . The Mohrenhaus residents also included the vineyard owner Ludwig Pilgrim, who in 1836, together with Georg Schwarz (von Altfriedstein ) and Franz Carl Friedrich Sickmann (von Neufriedstein ), founded the Actienverein for the production of sparkling wines on the east side of Moritzburger Strasse (No. 44) , and later a sparkling wine cellar Buzzard.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 739 .
  2. ↑ a b Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 730–739 (building mentioned as an example).
  3. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2006. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 17, 2015 .
  4. ↑ Ingrid Lewek; Wolfgang Tarnowski: Jews in Radebeul 1933–1945 . Extended and revised edition. Major district town of Radebeul / City Archives, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-938460-09-2 , p. 40 ff.

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 50 ″  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 56 ″  E