Mohrenhaus

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Mohrenhaus , also Mohrenhaus Castle , is a listed manor house in the Saxon town of Radebeul . It is located on a large, now wooded vineyard estate in the Niederlößnitz district at Moritzburger Straße 51/53. The building was mainly created by the master builders, the Ziller brothers . Today there is a day-care center and an open “children and youth center” run by the German Child Protection Association . The “Gärtnerhaus” daycare center is located in the former gardener's house (Moritzburger Straße 53) .

Mohrenhaus, garden side (two-storey arbor)
Mohrenhaus, garden side (single-storey arbor, left the winter garden, right no portal wing yet), photo by EA Donadini (around 1900)

The Mohrenhaus was already under monument protection as a monument of architecture in the time of the GDR from 1979 . However, it was already listed in 1904 by the art historian Cornelius Gurlitt in his fundamental inventory of art monuments, before the renovation by Max Herfurt and Alwin Höhne , who especially created the mighty entrance portal. Gurlitt wrote: “Above the cellar entrance a head as a keystone (18th century). The buildings belong to the 19th century. "

description

The property is a large forest park halfway up and on the western side of Moritzburger Straße and north of Mohrenstraße , which is located in the middle of the Lößnitz landscape protection area and the Radebeul historical vineyard area and is now under protection as a monumental subsidiary . There are several buildings that have been recognized as monuments. A group of buildings, consisting of the Mohrenhaus itself with an attached winter garden and connected farm buildings, is located at the upper end of an access avenue that leads diagonally from the gate on the southeast corner of the property into the site. To the west of the Mohrenhaus there is a garden pavilion and further inside in the park there is an artificial ruin . To the east and below the Mohrenhaus is the former winegrower's house, later the gardener's house (Moritzburger Strasse 53), directly on Moritzburger Strasse.

Mansion

Portal side of the Mohrenhaus
Risalit and corner tower, behind the winter garden

The Mohrenhaus is a castle-like mansion in the neo-Gothic style , as a representative example of which it is listed in the Dehio manual , especially in the Tudor style . The strong, two-storey core building with a slate-covered gable roof stands with its long side facing south, where it shows the so-called garden view. The winter garden is on the left to the west; The corner tower stands in front of the transition from the core building to the winter garden. On the north side of the building, a single-storey connecting building with a slate hipped roof connects to the farm buildings in the west. On the east side of the core building, the former gable wall is extended to the north by a two-storey wing extension, which thus creates the east facade and, with the mighty portal there, a second splendid view.

The garden view consists of a two-storey symmetrical facade and the octagonal corner tower forming the southwest edge of the building. This is five storeys high, with a crenellated wreath with neo-Gothic tooth cut. The tower is richly structured, the narrow windows are partly ogival, in the transition piece to the battlement there are three-passages . The main view behind shows a wide risalit in the middle with a roof-high triangular gable; there is a window axis on each side of the risalit. The risalit is triaxial, which is taken up in the narrowing gable by a Palladi motif, above it by a small round window with a three-pass. In front of the risalit there is a two-storey arbor below on pillars, above on columns, the massive railing as column parapets. The windows are surrounded by profiled sandstone walls, the cranked roofs of the outer window axes have now disappeared. In front of the south side of the manor house is a terrace with outside stairs to the garden.

Mohrenhaus, entrance portal
Architectural drawing of the portal, 1910/11
View of the winter garden from the pavilion above

The portal view adjoining at right angles on the east side takes up the original cubature of the gable roof gable and expands it to the north to reveal a wing of the building with a high hipped roof, even if it is narrower than the core structure. The three-story, polygonal stand bay in front of the gable wall was mirrored, then the entrance porch with a mighty pointed arched portal with an exit from the upper floor came between the two tower-like boundaries with tented roofs. Above the portal in front of the parapet of the exit is a large cartouche framed by leaves and grapes with an empty field of coat of arms, which is held by two “life-size Moorish boys”, with a Latin date to 1911. “The coat of arms was an idea of ​​the owner Alwin Bauer ( Factory owner and member of the state parliament), who in 1910 commissioned the Dresden architect Max Herfurt to expand and redesign mainly the east wing. Since Bauer was not a nobleman, the coat of arms should only have a decorative function. A look at the architectural drawing from 1910 reveals that two lines of writing (illegible) were provided on the coat of arms, but were never executed, as later photos show. "

The interior of the originally “imaginatively designed rooms” includes an oriental room and a fountain room, an “extravagant light ceiling from the Art Nouveau era” and artistic stucco ceilings. There are also “wood paneling, railings, carvings, colored window glasses and parquet flooring”, especially the covered inlaid parquet flooring in the “white fireplace room”.

The inner courtyard formed by the two northern wings is the former farm yard. While the connecting building on the west side to the farm buildings goes through in the north and thus closes off the courtyard in the west, the open east side is formed by a row of arcades. From this inner courtyard, on "the north side [...] a picturesque, lively elevation with a staggered roof landscape and tower-like porches" can be seen.

The access path beginning at the street corner in the southeast leads directly to the entrance portal with a view of the garden.

Winter garden

In front of the west gable of the core building there is a short transitional building to overcome the jump in terrain that occurs there. On the higher ground, and thus at the level of the upper floor, the elongated historic winter garden connects to the west, which later served as a garden room and is now used as a lounge. This structure is narrower than the main house, its south front lies in line with the garden facade, thus extending it beyond the tower to the west. Numerous Tudor arches form the southern front of the winter garden.

Park

Mohrenhaus forest park along the rising Mohrenstrasse

The over five hectare, listed park zum Mohrenhaus is an extensive wooded property, which extends on the western slope of the Leimgrund above Moritzburger Straße between Mohrenstraße and Kottenleite to the west and rises about 30 meters to the Ebenberge . Parts of the park are part of the landscape protection area.

There is a public adventure playground, a barefoot and nature trail, a beach volleyball court and an amphitheater.

Since the area slopes sharply from north to south and from west to east, the fenced off forest park area on Moritzburger Straße and the cut Mohrenstraße is intercepted by high quarry stone retaining walls.

Garden pavilion

The individual monument, protected as a garden pavilion to the Mohrenhaus , stands to the southwest of the southwest corner, slightly elevated above the elongated winter garden in the middle of the wooded park. It's in bad shape.

The octagonal pavilion is bricked on five sides and opens approximately to the southeast to the garden through three side-by-side sides, consisting of cast-iron Tudor arches. On top of it sits an octagonal hood that is still partially slated.

Artificial ruin

The artificial ruin is located to the west of the pavilion above a slope that slopes down to the south side of the park and the retaining wall there. In the middle of a semicircular bastion made of quarry stone stands a seemingly still two-story tower ruin made of quarry stone with three brick-walled, arched openings of different heights , above a brick belt as a cornice . A small rectangular opening is built into the quarry stone wall on the upper floor.

On both sides of the tower stump there are what appears to be remains of the wall, to the east with a rectangular doorway.

Farm building, carriage house

The adjacent outbuildings to the north around the farm yard are protected as two individual monuments, both in the style of reform architecture. On the west side of the Mohrenhaus, that is, towards the forest, there is a connecting wing in the corner of a single-storey, hook-shaped building with a tiled gable roof. It contained the stables and the laundry room.

To the north of this is a rectangular building with a hipped roof, the former coach house .

  • Garden pavilion

  • Artificial ruin

  • Farm buildings

  • Remise

Winegrower's house, later gardener's house

Gardener's house in Mohrenhaus-Park, street side

The listed gardener's house with commercial annex, formerly a winegrower's house with a barn, is a two-story building with a two-story extension extending to the north. The building directly below along Moritzburger Strasse now has its own address (Moritzburger Strasse 53).

Origin of name

According to one assumption, the name of the main house, Mohrenhaus, is derived from the early modern field name of one of the two vineyards in the area, called the Mohrenköpfe . This name is said to have originated because two hills should be visible from a certain point in the valley, which, because of the bushes on top , are said to have looked like two Moors' heads with curly hair. Since the property is now forested, this cannot be verified in nature.

A presumption, dismissed as a legend, claims that August the Strong (1670–1733) should have given the property to his body moor for loyal service. However, documents should show that the vineyards were never owned by August, and therefore could not be given away by him. Also “nowhere do you find anything about the fact that a Moor ever existed at the court of the Saxon Elector.” At least the latter can be quickly refuted, since August's mounted court moor , followed by 24 Portuguese Moors, on the occasion of the wedding of Prince Elector August III. In 1719 when the bride Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria moved in front of her carriage.

history

The area, made up of different parcels, fields and bushes, consisted of two parcels, so-called mountains, which are used to name vineyards: the best-known names are the von Bose mountains , after 1716 also Forchheim or Deittelloff ( Diedelloff ) and the Mohrenköpfe , which are still 1657 consisted of only two broken hilltops (Lehden).

The first documented owner of the property was Hans Hutter from Leipzig in 1544, followed by Georg Hutter in 1561. Hauck von Schonbergk is documented in 1564 and Hans Heinrich von Schonbergk in 1576; Then in 1602 a Georg Kern. The owner from 1621 is unknown. Hans Siegmund von Zeidler in 1675 was followed by Adolf Franz Josef von Döhlau in 1678 . In 1689 Fr. was a maid. Elisabeth von Bose the owner, followed by a maid. Elisabeth Freifrau von Jena born von Zeidler and in 1703 the junior chamberlain and lieutenant captain of the electoral bodyguard of the foot satellite Karl Wilhelm von Bose.

The high war commissioners Zacharias Schmieder (1711, vineyard name Deittelloff ) and J. Bernhard Schmieder (1725) owned the property, in 1766 Jul. Dor can be found. used Chief Provisioner Heber b. Schmieder on record. Further entries are recorded in 1791 Hur. Traugott Winter, in 1803 the businessman in Dresden Karl Traugott Winter and in 1817 the economist in Dresden Heinrich August Hilliger.

In the course of the early years, the building on it served as a hunting seat and pleasure house , so it was not permanently inhabited.

Map after 1857, at the time of L. Pilgrim: Mohrenstrasse runs transversely above the Altfriedstein with a red background . Above that, the Mohrenhaus area cultivated with wine

In 1819 Ludwig Pilgrim, formerly a Leipzig merchant who had lived on the nearby Altfriedstein since 1816 , bought the property. The co-founder of the Sektkellerei Bussard used the building mainly to store wine in the first few years. On the opposite slope, the glue bushes , he created the pilgrim forest that would later become today's Radebeul-West forest park . The writer and chronicler Moritz Lilie reports in his chronicle of the Lößnitz localities… that Pilgrim had well-known artists of their time such as Jean Paul , Ludwig Tieck and Carl Maria von Weber visiting his hospitable home . This could be a mix-up, but probably not with the Dresden Mohrenhaus in the Cosel Garden at the Prießnitz estuary, but with Pilgrim's other property. This has been clarified in the case of Jean Paul. After his own correspondence with his wife, he visited Pilgrim's brother-in-law Georg Schwarz twice at " Friedstein ", which still belonged to Pilgrim in 1822 and only became the property of Schwarz in 1823, where he was probably already living, since Pilgrim had also owned the Mohrenhaus since 1819. He also got to know his brother-in-law Ludwig Pilgrim and his wife Elise, a writer and "ardent admirer of Jean Paul", as well as their father-in-law, the educator Johann Peter Hundiker . When Niederlößnitz was founded in 1839, Pilgrim was elected as one of four vineyard owners in the newly established municipal council. The winegrower's house down on the street was built around 1850.

The monument topography Radebeul writes: "The core building of the [...] villa was built around 1850 by the master builders Gebr. Ziller ." However, since the Ziller brothers' own construction company did not emerge until 1867 from Christian Gottlieb Ziller 's father's business , which ran from 1834 to When the older brother Moritz Ziller joined the company in 1859 and created numerous works in the region himself, the core building on the foundations of the previous building would have been assigned to the father. Or the monument topography confuses the dating with the winegrower's house and means the events from 1868 onwards.

In 1861, Pilgrim sold the property to the merchant Johann Daniel Souchay, who at the same time had his Villa Souchay (now known as Schloss Eckberg ) built in Dresden . The northern, formerly free-standing farm buildings were partly built before 1868.

Sektkellerei Bussard, postcard from 1902. Next to the roof turret in the distance the Mohrenhaus with the terrain rising to the left

The following owner (1866–1876), Rittmeister a. D. Wilhelm Theodor (also Fedor W.) Demiani, had the "large, simple half-timbered building with a high, pointed tiled roof and vine trellis up to the roof" (comparable to the Breitig House ) demolished and replaced with a new "stylish little castle" with the striking The construction company "Gebrüder Ziller" built a lookout tower in the neo-Gothic style with some forms of the Tudor style and laid out today's park. The castle-like character of the building was created by quoting the neo-Gothic Eckberg Castle in Dresden. In addition, there was a kitchen building on the site of the connecting building to the transverse farm building and a stable in the northern extension. Demiani had the execution of his magnificent building cost 8341 thalers, with which he probably took over. The merchant Albert Jordan from Magdeburg, owner from 1876 to at least 1895, had the winter garden added to the west gable in 1876/77. A greenhouse, which has not been preserved today, was built away from the building, and an extension was added to the winegrower's house.

Otto Harlan , consul, banker and landowner on Uhsmannsdorf , son-in-law of the Dresden industrialist Gottlieb Traugott Bienert and father of the writer Walter Harlan , owned the Mohrenhaus from 1897 at the latest. Walter's children, including the later musician Peter (* 1898) and the later director Veit ( * 1899), spent “unforgettable adventure vacations” there on the grandfather's estate. After Otto Harlan's death, Harlan's heirs are registered as owners.

The Mohrenhaus as a relief on Alwin Bauer's grave slab
Mohrenhaus above the plan area of ​​the Altfriedstein villa colony . In the building display the manor house below, the winter garden to the left, the outbuildings above

Alwin Bauer , member of the state parliament , to whom the Mohrenhaus belonged from 1910, had the architect Max Herfurt (master builder Alwin Höhne as "Gebrüder Ziller" [successor] ) carry out extensive renovations from 1910 , including the main entrance with the mighty portal and the Relocated the dedication plaque held by two Moorish figures to the east. A farm building from 1850 was converted into apartments for the gardener and the chauffeur in 1911/12. From 1913, Bauer lived on the property. In 1915 the enclosure was renewed. After Bauer's death in 1928, the building passed to his heirs and was sold by them after 1931.

The files show an Else Schön vhl from 1933 to 1940. Bruno Schön (businessman), then from 1941 to 1944 F. E. Weidemüller A.-G. in Schönborn-Drei Werden (near Mittweida). In 1944, the building served as Haushaltungsschule of the League of German Girls , the owner was in the Hitler Youth conformist Reich Association of German hostels .

At the end of the Second World War in May 1945, the property became the property of the city of Radebeul (Department for Public Education). In January 1946 a day-care center and a children's home were set up there, and from 1947 to 1950 the house also served as a school for the Free German Youth , who in 1948 applied for internal renovations to the Mohrenhaus. There, as well as in Wackerbarth Castle and two other sites, the home combine "Korea" for North Korean children and young people was housed in 1954, and a coal shed was built. The forest park school ( Dresden Atrium type ), which has since been demolished again and operated its after- school care center in the Mohrenhaus, was built north of the house from 1971 to 1973 on part of the property .

After the fall of the Wall in 1991, the use as a day-care center was passed on to the sponsorship of the German Child Protection Association , whose first Saxon local association was founded there. The Kinderschutzbund operates the day care center and, since 1993, has also had a youth leisure center. From 1992 to 2004 the children were looked after in the house, then they had to leave the Mohrenhaus temporarily due to the dilapidation of numerous places. The south loggia and the tower were already blocked and the roof was leaking. With the help of the Foundation for Monument Protection, the most important things were renovated in just over a year, and the facade was also painted. Only it wasn't enough for the tower, some things were secured. In 2006 the children were able to return to their “fairytale castle”. Inside, there is more waiting to be secured or restored.

Awards

On the occasion of the Radebeul Builders' Prize 2006, the owner of the Mohrenhaus was awarded a "Special appreciation for the renovation of the Mohrenhaus in accordance with the historic monuments and its maintenance as a public children's and youth facility".

The Mohrenhaus is one of five buildings in Radebeul that received direct funding from the German Foundation for Monument Protection (as of 2016: House Fly Wedel , Mohrenhaus, Meinholdsches Turmhaus , House Lorenz , Radebeul Ost cultural station ).

reception

The editor-in-chief of Monumente , the magazine of the German Foundation for Monument Protection (DSD), describes the former factory owner's villa Mohrenhaus as one of "the most beautiful villas" in Lößnitz :

“A crenellated, slim tower screwed upwards. It towers over an overgrown castle in a hilly park. […] Two Moors greet you over the stately entrance. Behind it a kind of knight's hall opens up, from which winding corridors and stairs lead into exotic realms. A fairytale castle could look like the way children imagine it in their dreams. [...] Isn't this an ideal place to keep the flowering imagination that children naturally have alive and to enable them to have an everyday life in which the boys can effortlessly transform into knights and the girls into damsels. "

And the forested park is also described by the DSD:

“Untrimmed trees and wild shrubs invite you to go on discovery tours, climb and look for a hidden place. [...] The park is hilly enough to go tobogganing here in winter, and so extensive that you can spread picnic blankets in summer and take breakfast outdoors. "

The enthusiasm for the Mohrenhaus estate with its extensive park is not new: Elise Polko , who was born in the nearby Wackerbarth Castle , wrote about a hundred and fifty years ago

"Tieck's romanticism in that moonlit magic forest of Mohrenhaus."

At the beginning of the 20th century, the children of the writer Walter Harlan , including the later musician Peter (* 1898) and the future director Veit (* 1899), spent “unforgettable adventure vacations” on their grandfather's ( Otto Harlan ) estate.

literature

Technical

  • Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : The art monuments of Dresden's surroundings, part 2: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Neustadt. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. Volume 26, CC Meinhold & Söhne, Dresden 1904, p. 134. ( Digitalisat Niederlössnitz. Other buildings. Moritzburger Strasse No. 45. Mohrenhaus. Sheet 147 )
  • Markus Hansel; Thilo Hansel; Thomas Gerlach (epilogue): In the footsteps of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul . Architectural considerations. 1st edition. Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-940200-22-8 .
  • Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  • Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek. The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel” . premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, chapter: Gothic Revival in Niederlößnitz, p. 145-147 .
  • Christiane Schillig: Children's dream in danger. Radebeul's Mohrenhaus. In: Monuments. German Foundation for Monument Protection, March 2006, accessed on March 27, 2012 .
  • Dietrich Lohse: excursions to different coats of arms in our city (part 3) . In: Radebeuler monthly books e. V. (Ed.): Preview & Review; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area . April 2012 ( online version [accessed on April 2, 2012] with the representation of the coat of arms on the Mohrenhaus).

Literary

Contemporary

Web links

Commons : Mohrenhaus  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 224 f .
  2. ↑ a b Registration 08950657. Accessed on November 6, 2019.
  3. ↑ Cornelius Gurlitt : The art monuments of Dresden's surroundings, Part 2: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Neustadt. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. Volume 26, CC Meinhold & Söhne, Dresden 1904, p. 134. ( Digitalisat Niederlössnitz. Other buildings. Moritzburger Strasse No. 45. Mohrenhaus. Sheet 147 )
  4. ↑ Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 730-739 .
  5. ↑ Dietrich Lohse: Excursions to various coats of arms in our city (part 3) . In: Radebeuler monthly books e. V. (Ed.): Preview & Review; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area . April 2012 ( online version [accessed on April 2, 2012] with the representation of the coat of arms on the Mohrenhaus).
  6. ↑ a b c d Christiane Schillig: Children's dream in danger. Radebeul's Mohrenhaus. In: Monuments. German Foundation for Monument Protection, March 2006, accessed on September 10, 2016 .
  7. ↑ Kristin Genge: Requirements for holiday offers for chronically ill children and description of possibilities for the development of offers with suitable service providers. diplom.de, 2010, ISBN 978-3-8366-4083-1 , p. 68.
  8. ↑ Markus Hansel; Thilo Hansel; Thomas Gerlach (epilogue): In the footsteps of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul . Architectural considerations. 1st edition. Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-940200-22-8 , p. 14-15 .
  9. ↑ a b c Manfred Richter: Mohrenhaus. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved July 10, 2016 .
  10. ↑ Richard van Dülmen : Culture and Everyday Life in the Early Modern Age: Village and City: 16. – 18. Century. CH Beck, 2005, ISBN 3-406-45016-4 , p. 169.
  11. ^ Anne Dreesbach: Tamed Wilde: The display of "exotic" people in Germany 1870-1940. Campus Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3-593-37732-2 , p. 24.
  12. ^ Adolf Schruth; Manfred Richter (arrangement): Chronicle Niederlößnitz . Radebeul 1930, p. 7 ( online version. (Pdf; 427 kB) ' - edited by Manfred Richter 2010).
  13. ^ Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 135 f .
  14. ^ Letter from Jean Paul to his wife from May 19, 1822 during his visit from May 6 to June 12, 1822 with his sister-in-law Wilhelmine (Minne) Uthe-Wal in Dresden , quoted in: Jochen Zschaler: Was Jean Paul in der Lößnitz? Part 2. In: Preview and Review. Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area. 14th year, issue 3, pp. 2-4. Radebeuler monthly books e. V. (Ed.), Radebeul 2003.
  15. ↑ a b Jochen Zschaler: Was Jean Paul in the Loessnitz? Part 2. In: Preview and Review. Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area. 14th year, issue 3, pp. 2-4. Radebeuler monthly books e. V. (Ed.), Radebeul 2003.
  16. ^ Adolf Schruth; Manfred Richter (arrangement): Chronicle Niederlößnitz . Radebeul 1930, p. 14 ( online version (pdf; 427 kB) - edited by Manfred Richter 2010).
  17. ^ Address book Niederlößnitz, 1869, p. 36.
  18. ↑ a b Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek. The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel” . premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, chapter: Gothic Revival in Niederlößnitz, p. 145-147 .
  19. ↑ Markus Hansel; Thilo Hansel; Thomas Gerlach (epilogue): In the footsteps of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul . Architectural considerations. 1st edition. Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-940200-22-8 , p. 15 .
  20. ^ Address book of Dresden with suburbs (1901), p. 395.
  21. ↑ a b Ingrid Buchloh: Veit Harlan: Goebbels' star director. Schöningh, 2010, ISBN 978-3-506-76911-4 , p. 4.
  22. ^ Liana Kang-Schmitz: North Korea's handling of dependency and security risk: Using the example of bilateral relations with the GDR. epubli, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-8442-1575-5 , p. 253.
  23. ↑ The German Foundation for Monument Protection was able to help here. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  24. ↑ Elise Polko : IX .: A May Day. Memory of Ludwig Tieck. In: watercolor sketches. J. Kühtmann, Bremen 1874, p. 129.

Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 2.3 "  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 46.8"  E

This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on September 14, 2016 .