House fly whisk

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Flywedel House , located in the Niederlößnitz district of Radebeul at the address Am Jacobstein 40, is a listed baroque winegrower's house at the foot of the Flywedel vineyard, just east of Wackerbarth Castle . The fly whisk was not only a listed building in GDR times , it was also described as a vineyard house in the Gurlitt in 1904 .

House fly whisk in front of the vineyard of the same name

The fly whisk , the origin of the name of which is unclear, belongs to the Radebeuler Johannisberg vineyards within the Lößnitz area and is located in the Radebeul Historic Vineyard Landscape Monument .

description

House fly whisk in front of the vineyard of the same name, above the Jacobstein

The two-story, pink-painted building with a high and steep hipped roof stands at the eaves facing the street. On the left side there is also a two-storey extension, but lower in the ridge height, with a width of a window axis and also a hipped roof. In the street view, in front of the main building, there is a full-width, curved dwelling of a curved shape, on top a triangular gable with a stucco ornamentation. This shows the letter as the initial of the surname of the current owner H, surrounded by vine leaves. In the right side view, an outside staircase with balusters leads to a platform on the upper floor, which leads to the rear of the house and there to the steeply rising vineyard .

The building stands on an approximately 60 m² vaulted cellar, the historic wine cellar. On the ground floor above there is the former pressing room and another, small cellar room , partly built into the mountain due to the hillside location. The living rooms of the winegrower's house were on the upper floor and in the attic, to which a wooden spiral staircase leads.

The facades of the baroque building are simply plastered. In the street view there are trellises covered with wine.

The enclosure consists of a quarry stone wall with a passage in front of the entrance in the middle and a gate on the left side made up of two massive pillars with cover plates.

The house fly whisk with its characteristic gable is mentioned as an example as a flowing transition from the simple winegrower's houses of the Lößnitz to the more stately houses.

history

Fly whisk house (center) and neighboring houses from the roof of Wackerbarth Castle (1906)

It is documented for the year 1544 that the Fly Wedel vineyard , like the neighboring Bischofsberg to the west, was owned by the Episcopal Meissnian.

In 1599 the mountains were sold from the electoral property. In 1674 the fly whisk , which had a size of about 30  pile piles , was sold to the land rent master (presumably treasurer ) Sebastian Rothe for 250  thalers . In the place of the current house, built for him in 1675 on the old cellar, there was already a press house . Around 1700 the property was acquired by the Rothenthal hammer mill owner Gottfried Salomon Lingke, including part of the adjacent Bischofsberg. The other part of the Bischofsberg was owned by the woman. Hornin born Lingke. Both shared the existing vineyard house, especially the wine press. In 1731 Lingke's widow, a daughter of Rothe, became the owner of the house and the vineyard.

Together the two sold in 1738 for 1,340 thalers to the Dresden Hofböttchermeister and councilor Jacob Krause, who in 1742 built the Jacobstein named after him on a rocky promontory above his vineyard property as a widely visible symbol . This originally served as accommodation for winegrowers and for storing equipment, but was later also used as a summer house. The winegrower's house, which dates back to the 17th century, was rebuilt and extended by him to give it today's baroque shape with the strongly curved south gable. The stairs used by Krause came from the Dresden Residenzschloss that burned down in 1701 . An inventory drawn up in 1770 after Krause's death provides information about the room layout at that time: on the ground floor a large room, a smaller bedroom, a small corner room and the kitchen with a vault for dishes, on the upper floor the large summer room and next to it three chambers and one on the second floor further chamber. Krause's son-in-law, the Dresden wine merchant Samuel Bauer, bought the fly whisk with buildings and inventory for 2,940 thalers from Krause's widow Erdmuthe Sophie nee. Roos.

The Bauer family sold the property in 1797 to the manor owner Carl Friedrich Clauss on Kohlsdorf, who already two years later, in 1799, sold it to Christian Friedrich von Gregory on the neighboring Wackerbarths Ruhe. In 1808 it was given to his son, the banker Albert Friedrich von Gregory. The Raugraf von Wackerbarth, who had bought Wackerbarths Ruhe from Gregory in 1809, also bought the fly whisk in the following year 1810 for 3,100 thalers. In the foreclosure auction of Wackerbarths Ruhe in 1816, the fly-whisker property went to the Dresden merchants Christian Gottlieb Maukisch and Christian Gottlob Rosenbaum for 1,500 thalers as a trigger for their first mortgage. The merchant Joachim Kaiser bought it from them in 1824. After Raugraf Wackerbarth's Ruhe had bought back the bankruptcy estate, he also bought back the fly whisk for 1,800 thalers. Since then, the vineyard with the Jacobstein has belonged to the ensemble of Wackerbarth Castle , with which it is under monument protection as a monument preservation entity , and the Fly Wedel House has separate owners.

After a banker Rosenbaum, Samuel Mögel acquired the house in 1835, in which he probably built a black kitchen during the renovation in 1854 (or 1845) . In 1862 Gottlob Schönhals from Sora gave the house fly whiskers today's large extension on the west side, at that time still as a stable building. Then in 1912 Schönhals' widow Bertha followed, in 1916 Mrs. Osk. Müller, 1936 Fr. used. Müller born Nedefs and Müller's heirs from 1937 to 1942.

In 1957, two risers were replaced by a Russian one. Due to the poor structural condition, the building was to be demolished in the mid-1970s, contradictions among others by the volunteer active for monument preservation Radebeul , but also by the builder Franz Jörissen , prevented this. After the death of the last owner and resident Erich Müller in 1978, the house stood empty and fell into disrepair until it was sold in 1984 and from then until 1995 by the current owner, a local architect , rescued and repaired according to historical plans.

In 1998, the current owners received the Radebeul builder award for the exemplary renovation of the monument . Flywheel House is one of five buildings in Radebeul that received direct funding from the German Foundation for Monument Protection (as of 2016: Flywedel House, Mohrenhaus , Meinholdsches Turmhaus , Lorenz House , Radebeul Ost cultural station ).

Fly whisk winery

Since 2010, the vineyard house has not only housed the owner family, but also the family owned winery, Hößelbarth, in the former press hall behind the entrance . In the steep slope vineyard behind the house, three terraces have been rebuilt; Today they produce grapes from the Müller-Thurgau , Pinot Noir and Traminer varieties on 0.2 hectares of vineyards . Their must matures in the renovated, historic wine cellar under the house. In addition to the three single-variety wines, the winemaker also produces the Rotling Jacobsteiner Rose , named after the Jacobstein standing on the edge of the slope .

literature

  • Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
  • Matthias Donath, Jörg Blobelt (photos): Saxon wine country. Historic wineries and vineyard houses in the Elbe Valley . 1st edition. Editorial and publishing company Elbland, Dresden 2010.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Niederlössnitz; Friedrichstrasse No. 24. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 26. Booklet: The art monuments of Dresden's surroundings, Part 2: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Neustadt . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1904, p. 134.
  • Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  • Liselotte Closer (Erarb.): Radebeul - City guide through the past and present . 1st supplemented edition. Edition Reintzsch, Radebeul 2008, ISBN 978-3-930846-05-4 .
  • Gottfried Thiele: Radebeul. 1949-1989 . In: The series of pictures from the GDR . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2002, ISBN 3-89702-490-X , p. 35 ( books.google.de - With a photo of the winegrower's house from before the restoration).
  • Georg Wulff; et al. (Red.): Winegrowers' houses in Radebeul . In: Association for Monument Preservation and New Building Radebeul (ed.): Contributions to the urban culture of the city of Radebeul . Radebeul 2003 ( denkmalneuanradebeul.de - cover sheet and table of contents with link to house fly whisk ).

Web links

Commons : House fly whisk  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 5 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
  2. ↑ Cornelius Gurlitt : Niederlössnitz: Friedrichstrasse No. 24. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 26. Booklet: The art monuments of Dresden's surroundings, Part 2: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Neustadt . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1904, p. 134.
  3. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 298 and accompanying map .
  4. ↑ Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 730-739 .
  5. ^ A b Matthias Donath, Jörg Blobelt (photos): Sächsisches Weinland . Historic wineries and vineyard houses in the Elbe Valley. 1st edition. Redaktions- und Verlagsgesellschaft Elbland, Dresden 2010, p. 132-134 .
  6. ↑ Information for the owners on the Open Monument Day 2013.
  7. ↑ Hike around Wackerbarth Castle and up to the Ebenberge ( Memento of the original from December 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.radebeul.de
  8. ↑ The German Foundation for Monument Protection was able to help here , accessed on July 10, 2016.
  9. ↑ Winery Flywedel: Our wines.

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 51.8 "  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 14.7"  E