Wallmerod Office

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Map of the office of Meudt 1828
The Meudt office from 1816 in ocher within today's district area
Meudt town hall
Ducal Nassau recipe from 1834

The Office Wallmerod (1809–1831: Amt Meudt ) was an office of the Duchy of Nassau .

history

Nassau

The office was formed in 1809 under the name Amt Meudt by separating the four north-eastern courts from the Electorate of Trier Montabaur . The seat was Montabaur , which was outside the district. In 1816 the community of Weltersburg was added, which after 1803 was initially assigned to the Rennerod office .

In 1820 the office consisted of 49 parish districts, including 2 spots, 57 villages and 39 farms and mills. 2,481 families or 11,141 residents lived in the office. Of these, 30 were Protestant, 11,060 Catholic and 51 Jews.

Residents of the office protested for years against the foreign official seat in Montabaur and suggested Wallmerod as the official seat. The Nassau government refused because of the small size of the place. In addition, there was no suitable building for the official administration. Finally, in 1820 , the community of Wallmerod offered to build an office building at its own expense. Again the state government refused and only approved the establishment of an official apothele in Wallmerod. This was operated by the Hadamar pharmacist Hergt as a branch. When the seat of the office was finally moved to Wallmerod in 1831, it was named Amt Wallmerod.

After the March Revolution in 1848, the administration was reorganized. By law of April 4, 1849, administration and jurisdiction were separated at a lower level in Nassau. The reform came into effect on July 1, 1849. 10 district offices were established for administration , the offices continued as judicial offices (i.e. courts of first instance). The administrative tasks of the Wallmerod office were carried out by the Hadamar district office , the jurisdiction of the Wallmerod judicial office. However, the reform was reversed on October 1, 1854, the districts abolished and the previous offices restored.

Prussia

After the German War , Nassau was annexed by Prussia . On February 22nd, 1867, the Unterwesterwaldkreis was formed from the Wallmerod office and neighboring offices. Only as part of this reorganization will administration and jurisdiction be separated. The judicial officials in the offices were initially responsible for the jurisdiction in the first instance, which was previously carried out by the office, and the Wallmerod district court was formed on September 1, 1867 .

But even after the founding of the district, the previous office structure will be retained. The Royal Ordinance of February 22, 1867 regulated: "The administrative districts as narrower administrative districts exist in their previous limits" The former offices form the three districts of the district. According to § 13 of the district constitution, the districts sent the former offices six representatives to the new district council . The bailiff supervised the local police and was an employee of the district administrator .

With the administrative reform of 1885/1886 the offices were finally dissolved.

Associated places

Without exception, they were previously under the Electorate of Trier.

Back then today Association municipality Houses 1840 Families 1840 Population 1840
Wallmerod Wallmerod Wallmerod 67 105 478
Arnshöfen Arnshöfen Wallmerod 19th 28 121
Berod Berod Wallmerod 53 93 326
Bilkheim Bilkheim Wallmerod 34 47 214
Blaumhöfen [gem. Niedersayn] Niedersayn Selters - - -
Brandscheid Brandscheid Westerburg 28 44 175
Dahlen Meudt Wallmerod 31 38 216
Duringia Wolferlingen Selters 15th 22nd 91
Ehringshausen Meudt Wallmerod 12 27 108
iron Meudt Wallmerod 27 34 169
Elves Kaden Westerburg - - -
Elbingen Elbingen Wallmerod 35 40 195
Ettinghausen Ettinghausen Wallmerod 26th 33 161
Etzelbach [gem. Arnshöfen] Arnshöfen Wallmerod - - -
Ewighausen Ewighausen Selters 37 55 216
Girkenroth Girkenroth Westerburg 49 67 306
Girod Girod Montabaur 59 71 347
Goergeshausen Goergeshausen Montabaur 55 73 306
Goldhausen Ruppach-Goldhausen Montabaur 23 28 157
Großholbach Großholbach Montabaur 59 78 360
Peep home Peep home Westerburg 59 77 338
Härtlingen Härtlingen Westerburg 31 40 227
Rooster Rooster Wallmerod 63 81 332
Haindorf [gem. Obersayn] Rothenbach Westerburg - - -
Heilberscheid Heilberscheid Montabaur 84 101 383
Herschbach Herschbach Wallmerod 65 88 413
Himburg [gem. Rothenbach] Rothenbach Westerburg - - -
Dog chants Dog chants Wallmerod 139 192 815
Kaden Kaden Westerburg 39 49 243
Karnhöfen [gem. Niedersayn] Niedersayn Selters - - -
Kleinholbach Girod Montabaur 32 43 182
Koelbingen Koelbingen Westerburg 53 83 340
Cow farms Cow farms Wallmerod 17th 17th 102
Langwiesen [gem. Dahlen] Meudt Wallmerod - - -
Lochheim [gem. Herschbach] Herschbach Wallmerod - - -
Moravia (also: Mern) Moravia Wallmerod 27 43 158
Meisenburger Hof [gem. Arnshöfen] Arnshöfen Wallmerod - - -
Meudt Meudt Wallmerod 116 185 734
Mittelahr [gem. Niederahr] Niederahr Wallmerod - - -
Möllingen [gem. Koelbingen] Koelbingen Westerburg - - -
Molsberg Molsberg Wallmerod 74 103 468
Hof Neuroth [gem. Bilkheim] Bilkheim Wallmerod - - -
Nentershausen Nentershausen Montabaur 113 168 693
Niederahr Niederahr Wallmerod 64 82 383
Niedererbach Niedererbach Montabaur 57 76 349
Niederhahn [gem. Cock] Rooster Wallmerod - - -
Niedersayn Niedersayn Selters 40 47 247
Nomborn Nomborn Montabaur 70 89 440
Oberahr Oberahr Wallmerod 55 77 317
Obererbach Obererbach Wallmerod 41 50 224
Oberhausen Three churches Wallmerod 22nd 32 128
Obersayn Rothenbach Westerburg 29 40 176
Pfeifensterz [gem. Rothenbach] Rothenbach Westerburg - - -
Pütschbach Three churches Wallmerod 39 57 228
Roth [gem. Salt] salt Wallmerod - - -
Rothenbach Rothenbach Westerburg 55 71 283
Ruppach Ruppach-Goldhausen Montabaur 36 54 248
Sainerholz Ötzingen Wirges 25th 45 173
Sainscheid Westerburg Westerburg 30th 45 173
salt salt Wallmerod 92 136 562
Schönberg [gem. Koelbingen] Koelbingen Westerburg - - -
Sespenrod ( Sespenroth ) Emigrated in 1853 Montabaur 13 16 63
Stone frenzy Stone frenzy Wallmerod 55 84 320
Wahnscheid [gem. Herschbach] Herschbach Wallmerod - - -
Willow cock Willow cock Selters 52 56 304
Weltersburg Weltersburg Westerburg 35 48 179
Weroth Weroth Wallmerod 32 46 188
Hof Westert [gem. Hartlingen] Härtlingen Westerburg - - -
Hof Witzelbach [gem. Hartlingen] Härtlingen Westerburg - - -
Wörsdorf [gem. Peep home] Peep home Westerburg - - -
Zehnhausen Zehnhausen Wallmerod 21st 30th 129

Bailiffs

  • 1816–1822: Friedrich Reipert
  • 1822–1830: Karl Panthel
  • 1830–1841: Christian Friedrich Magdeburg
  • 1841–1843: Ludolph von Langen
  • 1843–1849: Johann Friedrich Henrich Wilhelm Held
  • 1854–1856: Wilhelm Dilthey
  • 1856: Carl August Sell
  • 1856–1861: Jakob Isbert
  • 1861–1864: Carl Joseph Recken
  • 1864–1866: Friedrich Raht
  • 1866–1868: Adolf Lorsbach
  • (1868) 1870–1879: Reinhard Karl Wilhelm Gustav Göbel
  • (1879–1880): Axel Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Hellmuth Count of Schwerin
  • (1880–1881): Karl Höckner
  • (1881–1884): Rudolph Friedrich Otto von Spillner
  • (1884–1886): Julius von Seel

literature

  • Thomas Klein: Volume 11: Hessen-Nassau, the series: Walther Hubatsch: Outline of German Administrative History 1815-1945, 1979, ISBN 3-87969-126-6 , pp. 182-184
  • Peter Blum: Montabaur as the official seat of Nassau. In: Nassau Annals. Volume 103, 1992, pp. 217-233.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ordinance of September 8, 1831, VBl. P. 81
  2. ↑ Law of April 4, 1849 (VBl p. 87); Law, the execution of the law on the separation of the administration of justice from the administration in the lower instance on May 31, 1849, (VBl p. 409)
  3. ↑ Law of July 24, 1854 (Bvl. P. 160)
  4. ↑ VO of June 26, 1867, GS p. 1094
  5. ↑ Royal Decree of February 22, 1867 Supplement to the intelligence paper for Nassau of March 11, 1867, § 8 and 9
  6. ↑ GS 1885, p. 229