Dog chervil
Dog chervil | ||||||||||||
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Dog's Chervil ( Anthriscus caucalis ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Anthriscus caucalis | ||||||||||||
M.Bieb. |
The dog chervil ( Anthriscus caucalis ) is a species of the genus chervil ( Anthriscus ) within the umbelliferae family (Apiaceae).
description
Vegetative characteristics
The Hunds chervil is a dainty, annual herbaceous plant and reaches heights of 15 to 80 centimeters. It forms thin roots. The parts of the plant smell strongly aromatic when rubbed; the smell is reminiscent of pine needles. The round, upright stem is often purple at the base.
The alternately arranged leaves are divided into leaf sheath and leaf blade. The leaf sheaths have skin margins and shaggy hairs. The dark green leaf blade is three to four times pinnate.
Generative characteristics
The double-gold inflorescences appear to be opposite and are three to five-pointed. A shell is missing. The rays are almost bare. The shells are one to five leaved. The relatively small flowers are greenish-white. The petals are about 0.5 mm long, with short margins, with a very short, indistinct tip.
The fruits, which are dark brown to black when ripe, have a length of 4 to 5 millimeters, are ovate, densely hooked, bristly and have a 1 to 2 millimeter long beak. The stylus is almost entirely missing.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 18.
ecology
The Hunds chervil is a rare, extremely thermophilic ruderal plant and therophyte .
The flowering period is from April to June. Self-pollination takes place , with the stamens bending inwards.
The hook-shaped fruits allow Velcro to spread through animals. After the fruit ripens in July, the plant dies.
distribution
Its distribution area extends from North Africa across Europe to the Middle East . The dog chervil is widespread from the Mediterranean region north to Central Europe. For example, it is a neophyte in Great Britain and North America .
Taxonomy
Anthriscus caucalis was first published in 1808 by Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein . Synonyms of Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. are for example: Anthriscus caucalis var. gymnocarpa (Moris) Cannon , Anthriscus caucalis var. neglecta (Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange) P.Silva & Franco , Anthriscus neglecta Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange , Anthriscus scandicinus (Weber) Mansf. , Anthriscus vulgaris Pers. , Antriscus fetidus Raf.
Common names
For the dog chervil or passed, some even regional, the other German-made trivial name : field barnacles, Ackerpeterlein, begging, beggar lice, rotary herb (Oldenburg), rear chervil, Velcro Körbel ( Silesia ), Klettenkörffel ( Middle High German ), Klettenpeterlein (Middle High German ), wild parsley, sheep chervil and pine.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb., Hunds-Kerbel. In: FloraWeb.de.
- ^ Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 839 .
- ^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 703 .
- ↑ a b Ralf Hand, 2011: Apiaceae. : Datasheet Anthriscus caucalis In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Berlin 2011. '
- ^ Georg August Pritzel , Carl Jessen : The German folk names of plants. New contribution to the German linguistic treasure. Philipp Cohen, Hannover 1882, page 85. ( online ).
literature
- Henning Haeupler, Thomas Muer: picture atlas of the fern and flowering plants of Germany . Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (= The fern and flowering plants of Germany . Volume 2 ). 2nd corrected and enlarged edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4990-2 .
- Oskar Sebald, Siegmund Seybold, Georg Philippi (Hrsg.): The fern and flowering plants of Baden-Württemberg . tape 4 : Special part (Spermatophyta, subclass Rosidae): Haloragaceae to Apiaceae . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1992, ISBN 3-8001-3315-6 .
Web links
- Profile and distribution map for Bavaria . In: Botanical Information Hub of Bavaria .
- Dog chervil . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
- Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. In: Info Flora , the national data and information center for Swiss flora . Retrieved January 1, 2016.
- Datasheet with distribution in the Netherlands. (Dutch)
- Distribution in the northern hemisphere according to Eric Hultén
- Data sheet and pictures at Blumen in Swabia