Artolec

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artolec
Artolec does not have a coat of arms
Artolec (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Jindřichův Hradec
Municipality : Nová Bystřice
Area : 463 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 0 '  N , 15 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 0 '27 "  N , 15 ° 7' 43"  E
Height: 588  m nm
Residents : 69 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 378 33
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Nová Bystřice - Mýtinky

Artolec ( German Artholz ) is a district of Nová Bystřice ( Neubistritz ) in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers southeast of Nová Bystřice on the Austrian border and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1489 as "Arotolcz". Over the centuries the place name was changed to "Artolocz" (1554), "Artolz" (1561) and from 1790 "Artholz" to.

In 1713 there were 16 farmers who, due to the small size of the land, mostly worked as day laborers, bricklayers and weavers. Flax cultivation brought small profits. The four ponds made a modest fish trade possible.

The village emerged from a farm. In 1683 Artholz suffered severe destruction by troops from the Electorate of Saxony. The place was parish to Neubistritz. The registers have been in Neubistritz since 1664.

In the First World War 8 men died in the village. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The 1919 Peace Treaty of Saint Germain declared the place part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . After the Munich Agreement , which regulated the cession of the Sudeten German territories to Germany in 1938, German troops moved into the town in October, which until 1945 belonged to the Niederdonau Gau .

After the end of the Second World War , which claimed 26 victims, the community came back to Czechoslovakia . On May 28, 1945, Artholz and the surrounding areas were occupied by militant Czechs at the same time. They took some men hostage and then drove the local population and finally the hostages across the border into Austria. Due to the Beneš Decree 108, the entire property of the German residents as well as the public and church German property was confiscated and placed under state administration. Eleven families of the displaced remained in Austria, and the others were transferred to Germany. One family emigrated to the USA and one to Sweden.

The place was repopulated and in 1961 incorporated into the town of Nová Bystřice. The district consisted of 36 houses in 2001.

Seal and coat of arms

A small seal from the 19th century that shows a five-petalled rose has been preserved for Artholz . It is surrounded by a circular ring and adorned with a leaf garland below. In the upper segment of the circle there is the place name "ARTHOLZ" in capital letters.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 341 341 - -
1890 353 352 1 -
1900 290 290 - -
1910 300 300 - -
1921 276 264 4th 8th
1930 269 250 15th 4th
1991 58
2001 69

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua from 1891 with pictures of St. Anton von Iser
  • Köpfermarterl (execution site) and Hexenmarterl (monastery path) on the way to Nová Bystřice.
  • Stone cross for the fallen of the First World War

Sons and daughters of the church

literature

  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 2.
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities in the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 25.
  • School chronicle of the community of Artholz 1891/92 - 1937/38. 1992.
  • Alfred Schickel , Gerald Frodl: The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present (= history of South Moravia. Vol. 3). South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 372.
  • Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, pp. 35–36.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/704962/Artolec
  2. ↑ Josef Novák: Soupis památek historických a uměleckých v království od Českém praveku do počátku XIX. století. Volume 14: Politický okres Jindřichuv-Hradecky. Nákladem Archeologická Komise při České Akademii Císaře Františka Josefa pro Vědy, Slovesnost a Umění, Prague 1901.
  3. ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
  4. ↑ Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern : Internationales Konfiskations- und Expropriation Law = Confiscation Law (= contributions to foreign and international private law. Vol. 23, ISSN  0340-6709 ). de Gruyter, Berlin et al. 1952.
  5. ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria in 1945/46. With special consideration of the federal states of Vienna and Lower Austria. Vienna 1995 (Vienna, University, diploma thesis, 1995; typed).
  6. ^ Hans Hadam: Neubistritz. History of the city and former rule. District Councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1981.
  7. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
  8. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf