Asian infrastructure investment bank
Asian infrastructure investment bank
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legal form | Multilateral Development Bank |
founding | 2015 |
Seat | Beijing , PR China |
management | Jin Liqun |
Branch | Development banks |
Website | aiib.org |
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank ( Chinese 亞洲 基礎 設施 投資 銀行 / 亚洲 基础 设施 投资 银行 , short 亞 投 行 / 亚 投 行 , English Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, AIIB ) is a multilateral development bank under Chinese leadership, which was founded in 2015 by fifty-seven countries and is in competition to the World Bank , the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank . The European states Great Britain, Germany and Italy have since joined it.
backgrounds
The reason for the initiative to be founded was China's dissatisfaction with the dominance of the US in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank , which did not reflect a fair distribution of global power relations from China's point of view. Since the Americans strictly refused to implement a change in the voting structure, China started the initiative in 2013. In addition to the 21 founding members, Germany , Italy , France and the United Kingdom , among others , also expressed their interest in supporting the new development bank as non-regional members.
The founding document of the AIIB was signed on June 29, 2015 by representatives from 57 countries in Beijing . The bank started operations in January 2016 without the participation of the US and Japan. Japan and Canada did not rule out joining at a later date.
Joachim von Amsberg is the "Vice President for Politics and Strategy".
Members
72 countries are currently members of the AIIB. 25 more countries are listed as future members (December 4, 2019).
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Future members
country |
Announcement of interest in joining |
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Algeria | |
Argentina | 2017 |
Armenia | |
Benin | |
Bolivia | 2017 |
Brazil | 2015 |
Chile | 2017 |
Cook Islands | 2017 |
Djibouti | |
Ivory Coast | |
Ghana | |
Kenya | |
Kuwait | |
Lebanon | |
Libya | |
Morocco | |
Papua New Guinea | |
Peru | 2017 |
Rwanda | |
South Africa | 2015 |
Togo | |
Tunisia | |
Uruguay | |
Venezuela | 2017 |
Web links
- AIIB website
- America loses power struggle with China , FAZ , March 17, 2015
- Countries rushing to AIIB as deadline nears , Xinhua News Agency , March 27, 2015
Individual evidence
- ↑ AIIB President ( Memento of the original from November 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ China divides the West - and shakes the financial architecture , March 19, 2015
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Finance: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) ( Memento of the original from March 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , March 17, 2015
- ↑ China achieves diplomatic coup , saarbruecker-zeitung.de, June 30, 2015
- ↑ China's New Silk Road: Cooperation Instead of Isolation - Reversing Roles in World Trade. P. 10
- ^ Members of the Bank - AIIB. Retrieved December 4, 2019 .
- ↑ https://www.tolonews.com/index.php/business/afghanistan-gets-permanent-membership-aiib
- ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-04/15/c_134153910.htm
- ↑ NHK: Australia to join AIIB ( Memento of the original from March 31, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , March 29, 2015
- ↑ http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-03/23/c_136151044.htm
- ↑ http://sputniknews.com/business/20150412/1020778720.html
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/08/us-asia-aiib-iran-idUSKBN0MZ08720150408
- ↑ http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2015/Pages/Israel-joins-AIIB-31-March-2015.aspx
- ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-04/09/c_134137672.htm
- ↑ http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-03/23/c_136151044.htm
- ↑ Xinhua: Russia announces decision to join AIIB , March 28, 2015
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170513_001.html
- ↑ Xinhua: S. Korea decides to join China-proposed AIIB , March 26, 2015
- ↑ Xinhua: Turkey applies to join China-proposed AIIB , March 26, 2015
- ↑ http://ca.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idCAKBN0MZ08720150408
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170513_001.html
- ↑ Xinhua: China welcomes Egypt's application to AIIB , March 30, 2015
- ↑ http://sputniknews.com/business/20150412/1020778720.html
- ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-04/15/c_134153910.htm
- ↑ http://sputniknews.com/business/20150412/1020778720.html
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/business-32128357
- ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-04/09/c_134137672.htm
- ↑ http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/04/02/uk-asia-aiib-portugal-idUKKBN0MT06920150402
- ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-04/15/c_134153910.htm
- ↑ Switzerland takes part in the founding process of the AIIB
- ↑ http://rt.com/business/248893-founding-members-aiib-bank/
- ↑ Magyarország csatlakozik az Ázsiai Infrastrukturális Beruházási Bankhoz (Hungary becomes a member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170616_003.html
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170513_001.html
- ↑ http://sputniknews.com/business/20150412/1020778720.html
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170513_001.html
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20171219_001.html
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170323_001.html
- ↑ https://www.aiib.org/en/news-events/news/2017/20170323_001.html