Astley Paston Cooper
Sir Astley Paston Cooper, 1st Baronet (born August 23, 1768 in Brooke (Brooke Hall) near Norwich / Norfolk , † February 12, 1841 in London ) was an English anatomist, surgeon and personal physician to several kings of the United Kingdom.
Life
He went to medical school at Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital in London, where he was a student of surgeon Henry Cline (1750-1824), then to Edinburgh University in 1787 , became a prosector and then assistant professor of anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas Hospital and later a surgeon at Guy's Hospital. In 1813 he was appointed professor of anatomy by the Royal College of Surgeons . In 1792 he went to Paris, then became the personal surgeon of King George IV and in 1837 the personal physician of Queen Victoria . Cooper was notable for the audacity of his operations; he first ventured the operation of the artery tumor of the carotid artery and tied in a main artery tumor of the abdomen , the abdominal aorta near the heart. The Cooper scissors are named after him.
He was awarded the Copley Medal in 1802 . In 1826 he was elected a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences . In 1833 he became a corresponding member of the Académie des sciences .
In 1821 he was given the hereditary title of baronet , of Gadebridge in the County of Hertford. Since he had no children, the bestowal took place with a special inheritance regulation in favor of his nephew Astley Paston Cooper (1798–1866), who finally inherited him in 1841 as 2nd baronet.
Publications
- Lectures on the principles and practice of surgery. (Lond. 1824–29, 4 vol .; 6th ed. 1842; German, Weim. 1825–28, 3 vol.)
- The principles and practice of surgery. (Lond. 1843; German von Schütte, 4th ed., Kass. 1856, 3 vol.)
Web links
swell
- Bransby Blake Cooper: The Life of Sir Astley Cooper. 2 volumes. Parker, London 1843 (online: Volume 1 , Volume 2 ).
literature
- Bettina A. Bryan: Cooper, Sir Astley Paston. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil , Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 270 f.
Individual evidence
- ^ Bettina A. Bryan: Cooper, Sir Astley Paston. 2005, p. 270.
- ↑ Holger Krahnke: The members of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen 1751-2001 (= Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Philological-Historical Class. Volume 3, Vol. 246 = Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Mathematical-Physical Class. Episode 3, vol. 50). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-525-82516-1 , p. 61.
- ^ List of members since 1666: Letter C. Académie des sciences, accessed on October 31, 2019 (French).
predecessor | title | successor |
---|---|---|
New title created | Baronet, of Gadebridge 1821-1841 |
Astley Paston Cooper |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Cooper, Astley Paston |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Cooper, Sir Astley Paston, 1st Baronet (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | English surgeon |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 23, 1768 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Brooke , Norfolk |
DATE OF DEATH | February 12, 1841 |
Place of death | London |