Move to Hannoversch Münden

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The move out of the Göttingen student body to Hann. Münden 1806 was the first excerpt from the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen in the 19th century.

prehistory

After the successful first move of the Göttingen students to Kerstlingeröder Feld in 1790 and the successful move of the Jenens student body to Nohra near Weimar in 1792 , the move from a university town as a tried and tested weapon of the student body had become a legend. As early as 1802 there had been student unrest in Göttingen, during which another move was planned; they were ended with the help of the military. The Electorate of Hanover and thus also its University of Göttingen was Prussian at the time until the Peace of Amiens , and French occupied since the Artlenburg Convention . With the Treaty of Paris on February 15, 1806, another occupation by Prussia followed.

procedure

Ulrichs Garten 1801 on a record book sheet

On one of the Christmas holidays in 1805, disputes broke out between citizens and students at a celebration of Göttingen citizens and students in Ulrich's garden after students playing billiards were disturbed by a pipe-smoking butcher and had destroyed his porcelain pipe. There was a major physical confrontation, which escalated through the use of academic hunters and pedels. Thereupon the students, organized as a country team , decided to move to Hann. Münden, which took place from January 5 to 12, 1806, but without the Kurlanders' country team. Contemporary sources report that 300–400 students after Hann. Münden in military order. The university and the government in Hanover did not respond to the demands of the students for the satisfaction and punishment of the citizens and academic hunters and, for their part, put the students under pressure to return to Göttingen if they agreed to an amnesty, from which the three main leaders were excluded. The move to Hann. Münden was therefore unsuccessful for its initiators.

The senior of the vandals Louis Spangenberg was once identified as the leader on the part of the University of Göttingen and the Commissioner Higher Appeal Court Councilor Carl Graf von Hardenberg , who was sent to Göttingen by the government in Hanover . He presented a printed justification in Rostock in 1806 because of the excerpt and the accusations made against him by the university and government and was one of the sons of Rostock university professor Peter Ludolph Spangenberg, who died in 1794, and grandson of the former mayor of Göttingen, Ernst August Spangenberg . In addition, there was the student Alexander Wolf from Hildesheim, who also fled from Göttingen with Spangenberg. Both were sentenced in absentia in February 1806 relegated .

The Swiss Siegmund Ferdinand Keller was named as a further leader . He was the only one of the three leaders who did not escape by fleeing, but rather presented himself to the academic authorities in Göttingen. He was therefore immediately from the lockup dismissed and also went unpunished.

The Hamburger Wochenblatt Nordische Miszellen reported extensively and critically on the events in Göttingen as well as other German and Swiss periodicals.

Known participants

Hannoversche Landsmannschaft

Further extracts in Göttingen

literature

  • List of participants in the move to Hann Münden , SUB Göttingen . Signed 4 ° booklet IV 110/10
  • Student noise in Göttingen in: Nordic Miscellen from January 19, 1806, Volume 5, Hoffmann [in Komm.], 1806, pp. 33–45 (digitized version )
  • Addendum about the student riots in Göttingen in: Nordische Miszellen of February 16, 1806, Volume 5, Hoffmann [in Komm.], 1806, pp. 97-101 (digitized version )
  • Last word about the student riots in Göttingen in: Nordische Miszellen from February 23, 1806, Volume 5, Hoffmann [in Komm.], 1806, pp. 113–118 (digitized version )
  • Ludwig Spangenberg: The unrest in Göttingen with main reference to Ludewig Spangenberg , Stiller, Rostock 1806
  • C. von Hardenberg: After all the investigation files about the three studios Ludwig Spangenberg from Mecklenburg, Alexander Wolf from Hildesheim, and Siegmund Ferdinand Keller from Zurich ... , 1806
  • Friedrich Saalfeld : History of the University of Göttingen in the period from 1788 to 1820 , Verlag der Helwingschen Hofbuchhandlung, 1820, p. 36 ff. (Digitized version)
  • Brüning , Quaet-Faslem, Nicol: History of the Corps Bremensia 1812-1912 . Göttingen 1914, p. 21 ff. ( Digitized version )
  • Otto Deneke : Franz Eichhorn the Vandal . Goettingen 1931
  • Otto Deneke: Old Göttinger Landsmannschaften - documents for their earliest history (1737-1813) . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1937
  • Karsten Bahnson: Academic excerpts from German universities and colleges , Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Göttingen 1973

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ C. von Hardenberg: After all the investigation files about the three studios Ludwig Spangenberg from Mecklenburg, Alexander Wolf from Hildesheim, and Siegmund Ferdinand Keller from Zurich ... , 1806
  2. ↑ also: Ludwig Spangenberg (* 1784 in Rostock; † 1807 as candidate of the right in Heidelberg), cf. Spangenberg, Ludwig in: Georg Christoph Hamberger , Johann Georg Meusel : The learned Teutschland, or Lexicon of the now living German writers , Volume 15, Meyersche Buchhandlung, 1811, p. 503 Meusel ; Entry 1806 in the Rostock matriculation portal : stud. jur from Rostock, ex. ac. Göttingen and Halle; imm. Heidelberg December 16, 1806 ex. ac. Göttingen, Halle and Rostock
  3. ^ Ludwig Spangenberg: The unrest in Göttingen with main reference to Ludewig Spangenberg , Stiller, Rostock 1806
  4. ^ "Keller B gen. Wolkenkeller", directory of the citizens and residents of the city of Zurich: In the year 1868 , Schulthess, 1868, p. 140; GND = 102122652
  5. ↑ Siegmund Ferdinand Keller was already in Zurich in 1806 as the author ( comparison of the succession of the intestate according to Zurich city inheritance law with the Roman law. ) In May 1816 he was mentioned as a cantonal advocate in Zurich (child baptism in the Grossmünster ) and was mentioned in June 1821 elected land clerk in Grüningen ZH (term of office 1821–1853).
  6. ↑ sp. Member of the Corps Bremensia Göttingen according to Kösener corps lists 1960