Barlissen

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Barlissen
Jühnde municipality
Barlissen coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 26 '10 "  N , 9 ° 48' 58"  E
Height : 245 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 330  (2010)
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 37127
Area code : 05545

Barlissen is a village in southern Lower Saxony and, besides the main town, the only other part of the municipality of Jühnde in the district of Göttingen .

Southwest view of Barlissen

location

Barlissen is located in the Dramme valley at about 240  m above sea level. NHN . The place is located in the Münden Nature Park and is surrounded on all sides by the nature reserve Weserbergland-Kaufunger Wald (LSG GÖ 00015) in the district of Göttingen. To the north and east of the village rises the wooded Emme (Emmeberg 313  m ), southwest of the Steinberg ( 408  m ) and southeast of the Dettberg ( 322  m ). Neighboring villages are Jühnde, Dahlenrode and Atzenhausen . Barlissen is accessible through the district road 209, which connects the place with Jühnde and with the country road 564.

history

The first written mention of Barlissen comes from the year 1233 and uses a Cunradus de Berleibisin .

Barlissen was the ancestral home of the von Berlepsch family in the Middle Ages until the 14th century . The castle complex was destroyed after 1297, according to other sources in the middle of the 14th century. By 1455 at the latest, the Hilwartshausen monastery owned a farm in Barlissen. In terms of administrative law, Barlissen belonged to the Jühnde court in the Münden office around 1800, to the Dransfeld office from 1852 to 1859 and to the Münden district from 1885 to 1972 . In January 1973 this went up in the district of Göttingen, at the same time Barlissen was incorporated into the municipality of Jühnde.

Place name

While the first mention of the name as Berleibisin handed, is already in a record dating back to 1265, the name is in his typical for the 13th and 14th centuries form Berlevessen cited. Both documents refer to one person, which is why Günter Neumann referred to the name as the gender name of the von Berlepsch men . On the other hand, a document from 1266 gives Berlevessen directly as a place name. The second syllable -lev- in individual documents - into high German to - as in the first -leib- transmitted, since the mid-14th century is in this syllable also an i- or -y before such. B. 1364 Berlyvissin . From the end of the 14th century, name forms with “-a-” instead of “-e-” in the front syllable appeared more and more, in the 16th century this name form then prevailed. From 1844 on, only the current form “Barlissen” appears. The meaning of the name is traced back to a personal name Berleb / Bernleb , to which a sloping -hem (= heim ) or -husen is appended as a place name extension - the ending -husen is more likely because of the many -hausen places in the region . The personal name is made up of Ber (n) = "Bear" and -leb / -lef = " Legacy / Descendant". Because personal names often have no real meaning, scientific publications advise against transmission.

Population development

  • 1689: 167
  • 1821: 158
  • 1871: 247
  • 1885: 242
  • 1910: 220
  • 1925: 217
  • 1933: 220
  • 1939: 233
  • 1950: 382
  • 1973: 220

Culture and sights

The historical village image of Barlissen is determined by Hakenhöfe, whose residential buildings are mostly two-story half-timbered houses from the late 18th and 19th centuries.

St. Laurentius Church

church

The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Laurentius is located on a hill in the village. In the Middle Ages it was subordinate to the Sedes (Archpriest Church) Sieboldshausen in the Archdiakonat Nörten and, like the entire region, was part of the Archdiocese of Mainz .

The west tower of the church building has a massive Gothic substructure made of irregularly hewn sandstone blocks with only a few small window openings and thus appears defensive. The basic dimensions of the tower are 7.65 m × 7.72 m, the wall thickness at the bottom about 1.70 m, the interior of the tower has an area of ​​16 m². The pointed helmet is slated and was put on at the end of the 19th century. The rectangular church hall is made of rubble stones, only the structural elements are made of cut stones. The hall building was renewed in the late baroque, but still has Romanesque remains in the northern outer wall.

A wall of windows separates the rear part of the hall, it is used as a winter church and community room. The opposite pulpit altar wall is provided with a figure of Christ blessing above the altar table instead of a crucifix. The baptismal font, carved from sandstone, dates from 1604 and bears the coat of arms of the Lords of Adelebsen zu Jühnde.

Castle

In the area of ​​the Drammen lowlands on the northern outskirts there is a small ring wall with a surrounding ditch, which is interpreted as the remains of a tower hill castle . The castle complex is named after the field name "Hinterm Walle", according to the oral local tradition as "dat Gefangenhus" or according to one of the documented spelling of the place names as "Burg Berlevessen".

At the beginning of the 20th century, a large part of the hill was removed and the ditch was filled, so that today only a flat hill about 21 × 25 m in size and a 11-18 m wide swampy depression can be seen as the remainder of a moat. In 1938 a tree coffin was found nearby that dates back to the 9th century and was destroyed in 1945. Archaeological investigations of the Burgplatz are limited to an excavation cut carried out in 1963, which unearthed ceramics and charcoal particles from the High and Late Middle Ages, but no building remains.

A castle in Barlissen was the ancestral home of the von Berlepsch family. There are only a few historical evidence of the castle in Barlissen: It was first mentioned in 1266, and the last written mention of the castle as early as 1297 shows that Duke Albrecht the Feiste promised the city of Göttingen to have the castle destroyed. The property with the ring wall is not open to the public and is now uniformly plowed, differences in terrain no longer visible above ground.

Some publications assume that the Wallring was dated to the pre-Carolingian period. The medieval castle, on the other hand, is located in the area of ​​the church and the Ties, the nave and the tower are interpreted as parts of the castle wall, the palace and the keep of the castle. The castle had dimensions of around 75 × 85 meters and an approximately oval base, ditches and ramparts were still recognizable in parts of the village in the early 1960s. In a house adjacent to Tie, remains of the castle gate and bulwark are said to have been preserved in the surrounding wall of the cellar. Other publications cast doubt on the interpretation of the findings on the church structure or reject the location of the castle in the area of ​​the church and the tie.

Tie

Tie

The elevated, semicircular tie of the place consists of seven linden trees and is surrounded by a sandstone wall. A large quartzite monolith with the dimensions 148 × 102 × 25 centimeters lies on top of it as a stone . The mound covers an area of ​​20 × 30 meters.

societies

In Barlissen there are associations in addition to the volunteer fire brigade and the fire brigade comradeship, a shooting club, a senior circle and the men's choir Concordia as well as the Bioenergiedorf Barlissen eG i. G.

Personalities

  • Hermann Muhs (1894–1962), lawyer and politician (NSDAP), Reich Minister

Web links

Commons : Barlissen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Topographic map with Barlissen des on geolife.de, accessed on April 29, 2020.
  2. ↑ a b c d Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Göttingen . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Niedersächsisches Ortsnamensbuch (NOB) . Part IV. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2003, ISBN 3-89534-494-X , p. 36-37 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h Entry by Stefan Eismann zu Barlissen, Hinterm Walle in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute, accessed on April 29, 2020.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Peter Ferdinand Lufen: Landkreis Göttingen, part 1. Altkreis Münden with the communities Adelebsen, Bovenden and Rosdorf (= Christiane Segers-Glocke [Hrsg.]: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . Volume 5.2 ). CW Niemeyer, Hameln 1993, ISBN 3-87585-251-6 , p. 217-218 .
  5. ^ Enno Schöningh: Administrative and judicial districts around 1800 . In: Historical and regional excursion map of Lower Saxony, Goettingen sheet . Explanatory booklet, Kommissionsverlag August Lax, Hildesheim 1972, p. 28.
  6. ↑ a b c d e Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Münden district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Günter Neumann: The place name Barlissen . In: Göttinger Jahrbuch 1964 , Heinz Reise-Verlag, Göttingen 1964, pp. 115–120.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Barlissen on the website of the municipality of Jühnde, accessed on April 29, 2020.
  9. ^ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Kingdom of Prussia - Province of Hanover, district of Hildesheim, district of Münden. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Ulrich Schubert, accessed on April 29, 2020 .
  10. ^ Hans-Walter Krumwiede: Church history and Erhard Kühlhorn: Church history. - To the Goettingen sheet . In: Historical and regional excursion map of Lower Saxony, Goettingen sheet . Explanatory booklet, Kommissionsverlag August Lax, Hildesheim 1972, pp. 117–121.
  11. ^ A b c d e Joachim Jünemann: Contributions to the older history of the castle and village of Barlissen, Münden district . In: Göttinger Jahrbuch 1964 , Heinz Reise-Verlag, Göttingen 1964, pp. 121–147.
  12. ↑ a b c Erhard Kühlhorn: Medieval fortifications . In: Historical and regional excursion map of Lower Saxony, Goettingen sheet . Explanatory booklet, Kommissionsverlag August Lax, Hildesheim 1972, p. 109f.
  13. ↑ Tie and Church in Barlissen at www.goettingerland.de, accessed on April 29, 2020
  14. ↑ St. Laurentiuskirche Barlissen on the website of the Jühnde community, accessed on April 29, 2020.
  15. ↑ Lower Saxony Monument Atlas, click on the Ringwall ground monument. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  16. ↑ a b Fabian von Berlepsch (responsible editor): The family history of the gentlemen von Berlepsch on www.schlossberlepsch.de. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  17. ↑ Aerial photo of the ring wall system on geolife.de, accessed on April 29, 2020. The ring wall stands out as a dark ring on the field.
  18. ↑ Tieplatz Barlissen on the website of the municipality of Jühnde, accessed on April 30, 2020.
  19. ↑ Directory of associations on the website of the municipality of Jühnde, accessed on April 29, 2020.