Mountain grades
Bergrade is a district of the municipality of Duvensee in the Duchy of Lauenburg in Schleswig-Holstein .
history
The first written mention of the village of Bergrade comes from 1230 in the Ratzeburg tithe register , one of the oldest peasant documents in Germany. The name variants are 1230 Bercroth , 1394 Bakrod , 1406 Berkrode , 1424 Berkrod and 1855 Bergrade . The name Bergrade suggests that there is a German settlement here, for in the 12th century by the settlers birch trees cut down were because Berke translates birch and Rode (Rade) clearing . Around 1240 Bergrade belonged to the Lords of Ritzerau , who sold it to the Lübeck citizen Vromoldt Warendorp in 1394 . The villages owned by Lübschen were not only an investment, but were also intended to protect the old freight routes of the salt roads .
In 1418 Bergrade passed into the possession of the Marienwohlde monastery . In terms of office, however, it largely belongs to Ratzeburg . The register of the Turkish treasure from 1545 writes that the mountain farmers have to pay 620 marks for the fight against the Turks. Around 1700 the village consisted of three Vollhufen and seven Kätnern . It is said about the condition: The soil in Bergrade is cold and full of wild flowers. You can only sow rye and most of the oats. The hosts are mediocre. It is bad pasture, but not wild hooves .
The coupling is carried out in 1772–1779 . The arable, meadow and forest areas will be redistributed, combined into larger fields and straightened. After that, the village consists of three full hooves, four quarter hooves, two farmers , a shepherd's hut , a blacksmith's shop and an inn. The first power supply comes to the village in 1913. In 1938 Bergrade was incorporated into the municipality of Duvensee .
leisure
The uppen Barg café has been located in the former retirement home from 1827 since 2005 . In 2006 the associated swing golf facility went into operation. SwinGolf Bergrade was the first facility of its kind in Schleswig-Holstein.
Web links
- History of Bergrade and Duvensee on the website of the Sandesneben-Nusse office
- The café and SwinGolf Bergrade on the Swingolf-Deutschland.de website
- Website of the café uppen Barg and SwinGolf Bergrade
Individual evidence
- ↑ Origin of the name Bergrade
- ↑ Proof of sale
- ^ Proof of possession of Marienwohlde
- ↑ Evidence ( memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Coordinates: 53 ° 42 ' N , 10 ° 35' E