Duvensee
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 42 ' N , 10 ° 34' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Schleswig-Holstein | |
Circle : | Duchy of Lauenburg | |
Office : | Secondary sand nuts | |
Height : | 43 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 12.4 km 2 | |
Residents: | 549 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 44 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 23898 | |
Area code : | 04543 | |
License plate : | RZ | |
Community key : | 01 0 53 025 | |
LOCODE : | DE 55M | |
Office administration address: | Am Amtsgraben 4 23898 Sandesneben |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Hans-Peter Grell | |
Location of the community Duvensee in the Duchy of Lauenburg district | ||
Duvensee is a municipality in the Duchy of Lauenburg in Schleswig-Holstein .
history
The name Duvensee was derived from the Old Saxon word dûvâ or the Low German word duuf . The high German translation of the two words is Taube . Duvensee means pigeon lake.
The Duvenseer Moor, which emerged from the 4.3 km² large, gradually silted up and drained Duvensee in the 19th century, has been known since 1924 for the Mesolithic living areas from the Mesolithic period . The living spaces are among the most important archives of this time and provide information about the development of nutrition, handicrafts, settlement methods and landscape use at the beginning of the Holocene . In 1925, hunting equipment from the Mesolithic was found during excavations in the moor . Due to the location, such objects from the time of the Duvensee group are assigned. Among the finds from the 1926 excavations was the Duvensee paddle , the second oldest find of a paddle in the world, dating from around 6300 BC. Was in use.
The first written mention of the village "Duvense" comes from 1230 and is in the Ratzeburg tithe register . Around 1240 Duvensee and the lake belonged to the Lords of Ritzerau . From 1300 on, a branch of the von Ritzerau family called itself “von Duvense”. The coat of arms of Gerlactus von Duvense from 1336 was partially included in the municipal coat of arms. The last documentary mention of those of Duvense took place in 1359. Thereafter, Duvensee became a commercial property and was pledged and sold several times. From the beginning of 1400 half of the village and the lake belonged to the Hanseatic city of Lübeck , while the other half still belonged to the dukes of Lauenburg.
The borders were very unclear as six farm positions were assigned to Lübeck. So it could happen that Lübeck was responsible for murder within a house, but if the dead man fell with his head on the street, it was the Lauenburg court. A border dispute over the hunting rights in Duvensee between Lübeck and the Duchy went between 1565 and 1591 before the Imperial Court of Justice in Speyer .
For 350 years, Duvensee was a divided village with two mayors. Two innkeepers were only allowed to sell brandy and beer to their respective subjects. Only after the settlement of 1747 was the Lübeck part returned and all of Duvensee and the Steinhorst Office went to Hanover . In 1780 the coupling was carried out, the arable, meadow and forest areas were redistributed, combined into larger fields and straightened. In order to have more meadow land and enable peat digging on the moor, the first drainage of the Duven lake began in 1773 by building a canal to the Bergrader Teichbach. The final drainage took place in 1850 by deepening the canal. In 1855, the village of Duvensee consisted of four full hooves , one three-quarter hoof, nine half hooves, three large cages , six small cages , nine cultivation sites and a wooden and moorland apartment. Duvenseer Wall consisted of five developed cultivation sites, two full hooves, one three-quarter hoof, three quarter hoof and three eighth hoof. Duvensee had a school, a smithy and an inn.
The municipality of Bergrade was incorporated into Duvensee on April 1, 1939. Duvensee was the seat of the office of the same name until 1948. The municipality of Duvensee consists of the three districts Duvensee, Duvenseer Wall and Bergrade.
politics
Community representation
Of the ten seats in the municipal council has Wählergemeinschaft AAW since the local elections in 2013 five seats, the voter community AUW three seats and the voter community FWD two seats.
coat of arms
Blazon : "Under a raised, overturned blue tip, which is covered with a silver dove flying to the left, slanted seven times by silver and red."
Awards
- 1984 4th place in the most beautiful village district competition
- 2005 district winner in the district competition Most Beautiful Village
- 2006 State winner at the Schleswig-Holstein state competition Our village has a future
- 2007 Silver medal in the national competition Our village has a future , listed in the list of winners in the national competition Our village has a future
leisure
- The existence of a Duvenseer equestrian club has been documented since 1924. The Duvensee Riding and Driving Association was founded on December 19, 1988 in its current form.
- In the former retirement home from 1827 in the Bergrade district, the uppen Barg café has been located since 2005 . In 2006 the associated swing golf facility went into operation. SwinGolf Bergrade was the first facility of its kind in Schleswig-Holstein.
Web links
- Duvensee community at the Sandesneben-Nusse office
- Private website about Duvensee
Individual evidence
- ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
- ↑ dûvâ , page 35, no. 122, Duvensee
- ↑ duuf , Duvensee
- ^ Daniela Holst: Hazelnut economy of early Holocene hunteregatherers: a case study from Mesolithic Duvensee, northern Germany . In: Journal of Archaeological Science 37, 2010, pp. 2871-2880
- ↑ Daniela Holst: A single nut doesn't rattle in the sack. Subsistence strategies in the Mesolithic . In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte 18, Tübingen 2009, pp. 11–38. (PDF; 1.2 MB) ( Memento of the original from October 13, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ inventory 1855
- ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 2: Boren - Ellerau . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2002, ISBN 978-3-926055-68-2 , p. 321 ( dnb.de [accessed June 11, 2020]).
- ↑ Local elections ( memento of the original from October 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 2013
- ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
- ↑ www.duvensee.de ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.