Beuerberg (Eurasburg)

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Beuerberg
Eurasburg municipality
Coordinates: 47 ° 49 ′ 41 ″  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 607 m above sea level NHN
Beuerberg from the southwest
Beuerberg from the southwest
Monastery courtyard in Beuerberg
Beuerberg around 1922

Beuerberg is a district of the municipality of Eurasburg in the Upper Bavarian district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen . Until the regional reform in 1978, Beuerberg was, like the neighboring town of Herrnhausen, a separate municipality.

location

The parish village is located in the Loisachtal about ten kilometers south of Wolfratshausen and six kilometers west of Königsdorf , at an altitude of 607  m above sea level. NN , about five kilometers east of the southern tip of Lake Starnberg. The distance to the Beuerberg / Seeshaupt motorway exit of the A 95 Munich - Garmisch-Partenkirchen is three kilometers.

history

Beuerberg already existed in the 10th century and is probably much older. Buriberg , Bürberg , Beilberg , Bayerberg and other names it bore throughout its history. In 1121 the monastery of the Augustinian Canons was founded. Because there were hardly any brothers serving, all the work had to be done by the Beuerberg servants and servants of the monastery, so that the history of the village and the monastery was closely connected.

After the collapse of the old three-aisled collegiate church in 1628, it was rebuilt from 1630 to 1635 by master builder Isaak Bader in the early baroque style. From 1642 to 1643 the smaller St. Mary's Church was built as a parish church, in its place a small church stood before the construction of the monastery. From 1778 to 1791 it received its late rococo furnishings with altars and stucco work by Tassilo Zöpf and Franz Doll. In the Sendling Christmas Murder Christmas in 1705, 24 of the 1,100 rebel farmers killed came from Beuerberg.

In 1803 the monastery was dissolved in the course of secularization . The monastery church (collegiate church) became a parish church . In 1835 Salesians (sisters from the Visitation of Mary) came to Beuerberg, they ran a girls' school in the monastery and later a maternal convalescent home.

In contrast to the German War in 1866 and the Franco-German War in 1870/71, the First World War from 1914 to 1918 caused large gaps in the male population of Beuerberg.

The Loisach-Isar Canal was built from 1921 to 1924 and is diverted from the Loisach in Beuerberg. Almost at the same point there is a short Mühlbach with the Beuerberg hydroelectric power station . In World War II Beuerberg lost more of its male population than in the First World War. At the end of April 1945 a train transport and a death march of concentration camp prisoners from Dachau also came through Beuerberg.

From 1959 Beuerberg was the southern terminus of the Isar Valley Railway (with rail bus traffic ), it was originally steam-powered via Bichl to Kochel. In 1972 it was completely discontinued, until Wolfratshausen there was now the S-Bahn. On May 1, 1978, Beuerberg and Herrnhausen were incorporated into the municipality of Eurasburg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul

Churches

Beuerberg has three churches (all Catholic): In addition to the current cemetery church for Beuerberg and Herrnhausen ( Marienkirche ) and the parish church of St. Peter and Paul , the original monastery church, there is also the small monastery church of the Visitation of Mary , built in 1846, in the monastery complex .

population

  • 1906 census: Beuerberg 803, Herrnhausen 286 inhabitants
  • Statistics 1933: Beuerberg 845, Herrnhausen 288 inhabitants
  • Statistics 1939: Beuerberg 711, Herrnhausen 287 inhabitants.
  • In 1950 Beuerberg and Herrnhausen had 1,359 inhabitants, including many refugees.
  • 1962 census: Beuerberg 843, Herrnhausen 387 inhabitants

various

Brass music for the patronage

Every year on Sunday around June 29th ( patronage of St. Peter and Paul) there is a big festival with procession, brass music and a market. On the following Sunday (or a week later) the boys' association has been holding its traditional island festival since 1969 .

The Gebirgsschützen company Beuerberg Herrhausen introduced in 1958 the summit cross on their local mountain, the Jochberg over the Walchensee on.

In 1984 and 2002, the mountain riflemen in Beuerberg organized the Patronage Day in honor of Patrona Bavariae.

From 1964 to 1967, almost all of the exterior shots of the five films of the rascal stories based on Ludwig Thoma were shot in Beuerberg, in which many Beuerbergers and Herrnhausers took part as extras.

See also

literature

  • Wilhelm L. Steinberger: Village and monastery Beuerberg , in: Unknown Bavaria. Discoveries and migrations , Süddeutscher Verlag, Munich, 1955, reprint 1976, ISBN 3-7991-5839-1
  • Peter Pfatrisch: History of the regulated Augustinian Canon Abbey Beuerberg , Munich 1876
  • Franz Xaver Staber, Georg Els: Pfarrchronik Beuerberg , Beuerberg 1894 and 1980
  • Martin Kain: House names of the Gütl and Höfe from the parish of Beuerberg , Beuerberg 2002
  • Georg Hohenwieser: Dorfg'schicht'n from Beuerberg , Beuerberg 2003

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Corinna Haydl: Where ended the old light railway? Retrieved December 23, 2018 .
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 568 .

Web links

Commons : Beuerberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files