Binowo

Binowo ( German Binow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Stare Czarnowo (Neumark municipality) in the Gryfiński powiat (Greifenhagener Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 15 km south-east of the city center of Szczecin and almost 10 km east of the Oder , in the middle of the Szczecin Buchheide landscape protection park .

history

The village was first mentioned in the Duchy of Pomerania as "Binowe" in 1234. At that time the noble Swantibor had reached an agreement with the Kolbatz monastery about the boundaries of their territories. Furthermore, the village appears as "Bynow" in an alleged confirmation of ownership of the monastery from 1226, which is recognized as fake. In 1255 Binov finally came to the monastery. In 1278 Duke Barnim I awarded the bede from the village to the monastery hospital and granted the monastery exemption from taxes for the village.

Binow had been a church village since 1302, when a pastor was first named. Towards the end of the Middle Ages, a chapel near the church with an image of Mary and an allegedly miraculous spring attracted pilgrims. With the Reformation the pilgrimages were stopped; the spring was visited by the sick at least until the 18th century.

Until 1945, Binow formed a rural community in the Greifenhagen district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Binow, the community also had the residential areas Am Petzniksee , Barnimshof , Binower Sand , Binower See , Binower Spitze , Fliederbruch , Forsthaus Fliederbruch , Forsthaus Wittstock , Karlsberg , Louisenhof and Wittstock . The community had 586 inhabitants in 1925 and 604 in 1939.

In 1945, like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse line , Binow came to Poland. The residents either fled or were driven out . The place name was Polonized to "Binowo".

literature

Ernst Bahr, Klaus Conrad : Binow . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 168.
Johannes Hinz : Binow . In: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 58 f.

Web links

Binow at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 302.
^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 236.
↑ Binow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.

53.306944444444 14.648333333333Coordinates: 53 ° 18 ' N , 14 ° 39' E

[1] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 302.

[2] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 236.

[3] Binow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.