Starlings Czarnowo
| Starlings Czarnowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gryfino | ||
| Gmina : | Starlings Czarnowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 17 ' N , 14 ° 47' E | ||
| Residents : | 520 (Dec. 31, 2005) | ||
| Postal code : | 74-106 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 3 : Świnoujście ↔ Jakuszyce / Czech Republic | ||
| DW 120 : Germany / Gryfino ↔ Kobylanka | |||
| Rail route : | (no train tail) | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 20 localities | ||
| 12 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 153.17 km² | ||
| Residents: | 3823 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 25 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3206072 | ||
| Administration (as of 2014) | |||
| Community leader : | Marzena Grzywinska | ||
| Address: | ul Swietego Floriana 10 74-106 Stare Czarnowo |
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| Website : | www.stareczarnowo.pl | ||
Stare Czarnowo (German Neumark ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name in the north of the Gryfiński Powiat .
Geographical location
Stare Czarnowo is located on the southeastern edge of the Landscape Park Szczeciński Park Krajbrazowy in Puszcza Bukowa ( Buchheide ). It is twenty kilometers to the voivodeship capital Szczecin - via Landesstrasse 3 (part of the former German Reichsstrasse 112 ) - and the district town of Gryfino ( Greifenhagen ), which can be reached via Voivodshipstrasse 120 , is just as far away. A direct rail connection no longer exists since the Finkenwalde (now Polish: Zdroje) - Klein Schönfeld (Chwarstnica) line, which was operated by Greifenhagener Bahnen until 1945, was discontinued.
The village of Stare Czarnowo ( Neumark )
history
The settlement was first mentioned around 1180, when Bishop Konrad I von Cammin awarded the Kolbatz monastery with the bishop's tenth in Cirnowe - as the settlement was called at that time. In 1234 Swantibor , a nobleman from the Swantiboriden line , left the settlement itself to the Kolbatz monastery. The monastery established a market town there around 1250 , which it called Nienmarkt , from which the place name Neumark developed. In 1255 the Schulze des Fleckens named Arnold was named as a witness in a document.
In 1283, Duke Bogislaw IV formally withdrew the market rights from Neumark in favor of Greifenhagen , but this was apparently not implemented because the market was also mentioned later. In 1325 a grangie is mentioned in Neumark . In the same year a large conflagration caused considerable damage in the village.
In 1342 Neumark is named as a town and a hospital outside the town is mentioned. On the Lubin map (1618) the place is called Nienstadt . Around 1779 there were 79 households (“fire places”) in Neumark including its Vorwerk . In 1939 918 inhabitants lived here in 250 households on a community area of 1,555 hectares. Until 1945 Neumark formed a municipality with the localities Klausdamm and Sackshaus in the district of Greifenhagen in the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . It belonged to the district and registry office Kolbatz and to the district court district Greifenhagen. The German population fled or was expelled during and after the end of the war.
church
Parish
Before 1945, the vast majority of the population was of the Protestant denomination. Neumark was a parish, and the parish included the subsidiary parishes of Kolbatz (Kołbacz) and Dobberphul (Dobropole Gryfińskie), formerly Seelow (Żelewo), as well as the localities Geiblershof (Komorówko), Heidchen (Nieznań) and Hofdamm (Dębina). The parish belonged to the parish of Kolbatz in West district the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches . The church patronage had the state authorities (formerly the sovereign) held. In 1940 the parish of Neumark had 2080 parishioners, of whom 1020 lived in the parish.
Before 1616, then again from 1698, the office of prepositus or superintendent of the Kolbatz church district was associated with the pastor's office in Neumark .
Since 1945 the evangelical inhabitants of Neumark belong to the parish of the St.-Trinitatiskirche (former St. Getrudenkirche) in Stettin , which is assigned to the diocese of Breslau of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
The now Roman Catholic parish Stare Czarnowo is part of the Deanery Kołbacz in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Polish Catholic Church .
Village church
A first church is mentioned in Neumark as early as 1348. However, it burned out in 1531. The new building fell victim to the flames again in 1826. Today's church is a plastered building with a wooden tower rising from the roof. After 1945 it was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland and consecrated in the name of Matki Boskiej Wspomożenia Wiernych .
Pastor until 1945
Before 1616 and from 1698 the clergy from Neumark were also superintendents of the Kolbatz church district:
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Personalities of the place
Sons and daughters of the place
- Konrad Agahd (1867–1926), German educator, writer and journalist
- Fritz Sack (* 1931), German sociologist and criminologist
Personalities who worked in the place
- Karl von Scheven (1882–1954), Protestant theologian and later bishop of the Pomeranian Evangelical Church, was pastor and superintendent in Neumark from 1924 to 1928
Rural municipality of Stare Czarnowo
General
The village of Stare Czarnowo is also the official seat of the rural community of the same name. It has a total area of 153.17 km² and a population of 3,875. In the municipality there is the uniform postcode 74-106.
In the northeast of the municipality, the Płonia ( Plöne ) flows through the municipality. It rises in the Jezioro Barlinecki ( Berlinchener See ) and flows into the Jezioro Dąbie ( Dammscher See ) near Stettin after 74 kilometers .
The place Dobropole Gryfińskie ( Dobberphul ) is located in the forest area of the Puszcza Bukowa ( Buchheide ) in the landscape protection area.
Neighboring communities are:
- Szczecin (independent city)
- Gryfino ( Greifenhagen ) in the Gryfiński powiat
- Bielice and Warnice ( Warnitz ) in the Powiat Pyrzycki ( Pyritz district )
- Kobylanka ( Kublank ) and Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) in the Stargardzki powiat ( Stargard district ).
Community structure
The Gmina includes 12 districts ( Schulzenämter ) in a total of 20 localities.
The districts (Schulzenämter) are:
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In addition, there still settlements Będogoszcz ( Schützenaue ) Binówko ( Binower peak ), Modrzewko ( Louisenhof ) Węglino ( lilac fraction ), Kołówko , Gliniec ( Pflanzgarten ) Małolesie ( Buchhain ) and Osetne poles ( Karlberg ).
The center of the municipality is the village of Stare Czarnowo ( Neumark ).
traffic
Streets
The area of the Gmina Stare Czarnowo is crossed in a north-south direction by the busy Polish state road (DK) 3 (also: Europastraße 65 ), which starts in Świnoujście ( Swinoujscie ) and via Stettin-Płonia ( Buchholz / Hohenkrug ) - Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) - Zielona Góra ( Grünberg / Silesia ) - Legnica ( Liegnitz ) to Jakuszyce ( Jakobsthal ) and continues in the Czech Republic. DK 3 runs along the route of the former German Reichsstrasse 112 between Stettin and the small town of Renice ( Rehnitz ) .
Stare Czarnowo receives an east-west connection through Voivodship Road 120 , which takes traffic from the German federal road 113 at the border crossing Gryfino ( Greifenhagen ) and forwards it via Stare Czarnowo to Kobylank ( Kublank ) on state road 10 .
rails
Stare Czarnowo no longer has a railway connection. Before 1945 the Greifenhagener Bahnen operated the railway line from Finkenwalde near Stettin to Klein Schönfeld ( Chwarstnica ) and thereby touched numerous places of today's Gmina Stare Czarnowo.
Attractions
The Kolbatz Monastery in today's Kołbacz district is particularly worth seeing in the municipality of Stare Czarnowo , which was of outstanding importance for Pomeranian (church) history and the village of Neumark also contributed to its history in its early days. It is a former Cistercian monastery. With this district, the Gmina Stare Czarnowo is also connected to the Polish Szlak cysterski ( Cistercian street ).
German war cemetery Neumark (Stare Czarnowo)
In the district Glinna ( ganglia ), it is the German War Graves Commission succeeded a German in cooperation with the Polish institutions military cemetery to create, which was inaugurated on 15 July 2006 and has since been run by Polish and German associations. With its existence it reminds of the countless victims that the Second World War also claimed in this region, and keeps the memory of the deceased alive.
The Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge states the total number of German war dead buried on the war cemetery as 20,000 in December 2011.
On August 14, 2009, 2,116 civilian victims from the former Marienburg in West Prussia were buried in a separate cemetery. These 2116 deaths were 1001 women, 381 men, 377 children and 357 deaths, whose gender and age could no longer be determined. The skeletons of these dead were discovered in October 2008 during construction work below the Marienburg . The exact circumstances of his death have not yet been clarified. Spring 1945 is assumed to be the time of death.
In April 2017, the bones of almost 1,800 German war victims were buried under a truck parking lot in Gdansk.
Partner communities
Stare Czarnowo has been partnered with the municipality of Löcknitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania since 2004 .
literature
- Hans Moderow : The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 1, Stettin, 1903.
Web links
- Community website
- Stare Czarnowo station
- Neumark near the home district of Greifenhagen
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 83a.
- ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 302.
- ^ A b c d e Ernst Bahr, Klaus Conrad: Neumark . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 240.
- ↑ A worthy resting place in Glien. Last escort for the German civilian dead from the mass grave near Marienburg . In: The Pommersche Zeitung . No. 41/2009, p. 16.
- ↑ "The doubts remain. After the relocation of over 2000 Marienburg bones". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, August 19, 2009.
- ↑ http://loecknitz.com/wordpress/?page_id=218 Entry about the partner community Stare Czarnowo on the homepage of the community Löcknitz Retrieved on April 7, 2019, 8:13 pm
Cities: Cedynia (Zehden) | Chojna (Königsberg in the Neumark) | Gryfino (Greifenhagen) | Mieszkowice (Bärwalde) | Moryń (Mohrin) | Trzcińsko-Zdrój (Schönfließ Spa)
Urban and rural communities: Gmina Cedynia (Zehden) | Gmina Chojna (Königsberg in der Neumark) | Gmina Gryfino (Greifenhagen) | Gmina Mieszkowice (Bärwalde) | Gmina Moryń (Mohrin) | Gmina Trzcińsko-Zdrój (Schönfließ Spa)
Rural parishes: Gmina Banie (train) | Gmina Stare Czarnowo (Neumark) | Gmina Widuchowa (Fiddichow)