Bratucice
| Bratucice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Bochnia | ||
| Gmina : | Rzezawa | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 20 ° 32' E | ||
| Height : | 188 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 716 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | Bratucice | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 14 | ||
| License plate : | KBC | ||
Bratucice ( German Bartutschitz ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Rzezawa in the Powiat Bocheński of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in Podgórze Bocheńskie , 13 km northeast of the city of Bochnia . Over half of the area of the village is a forest in the east. The neighboring towns are Wrzępia and Strzelce Wielkie in the north, Rudy-Rysie in the east, Okulice, Dębina, Buczków and Bucze in the south, and Bessów and Cerekiew in the west.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1349 as Bratowyce . The current form of the name appeared in 1389 as Brathuczicz . The patronymic name is derived from the personal name * Bratuta with the suffix -ice.
From 1408 the village belonged to the Melsztyński family (see Melsztyn ). In 1480 the village of Dębowy Dział was absorbed by Bratucice. Politically, the place was initially part of the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Szczyrzyc District. During the first partition of Poland , Bratucice came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
In 1783, German Roman Catholic colonists were settled in the course of the Josephine colonization . By the end of the 19th century, the descendants of the colonists were completely Polonized and in 1900 there were only 14 Jews in the Bratucie community in the Bochnia district apart from Polish- speaking Roman Catholics.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Bratucice came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Bratucice was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Leopold Okulicki (1898–1946), Brigadier General of the Polish Army and last leader of the Polish Home Army;
Attractions
- Military cemetery # 318 from the First World War, based on a project by Franz Stark, 51 Austrian buried;
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BRATUCICE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 1 (AB). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2004, p. 333 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): DĘBOWY DZIAŁ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).