Catechol phthalein
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General | |||||||||||||
Surname | Catechol phthalein | ||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 20 H 14 O 6 | ||||||||||||
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properties | |||||||||||||
Molar mass | 350.3 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Catecholphthalein is a dye belonging to the phthalein class . The compound was first synthesized in 1889 by Adolf von Baeyer and Ernst Kochendoerfer from phthalic anhydride and catechol .
properties
A solution of catechol phthalein is pale yellow in the pH range 6–6.5, purple in the pH range 8–10 and blue in the pH range 11–13:
use
Catecholphthalein dissolved in ammonia can be used in chelatometry as an indicator for the photometric determination of various metal ions (e.g. aluminum , boron , calcium , magnesium , copper , cobalt , nickel ). The violet solution in the pH range 8-10.5 ( absorption maximum at 595 nm) changes its color to blue-green in the presence of metal ions.
Individual evidence
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ^ Adolf Baeyer, Ernst Kochendoerfer: Ueber das Phtaleïn des pyrocatechins . In: Reports of the German Chemical Society . tape 22 , no. 2 , July 1889, p. 2196-2200 , doi : 10.1002 / cber.18890220288 .
- ^ Richard Meyer, Hermann Pfotenhauer: About the catecholphthalein . In: Reports of the German Chemical Society . tape 40 , no. 2 , March 1907, p. 1442-1445 , doi : 10.1002 / cber.19070400228 .
- ↑ a b V. Patrovsky: Phthaleinviolett as indicator in the chelatometry . In: Fresenius' Journal for Analytical Chemistry . tape 214 , no. 5 , September 1965, p. 321-324 , doi : 10.1007 / BF00511511 .