Bryocorinae
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| Bear jump , 1860 |
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The Bryocorinae are a subfamily of the soft bugs (Miridae) from the suborder Cimicomorpha . More than 200 genera are known. There are 50 species in Europe and 38 in Central Europe.
features
The subfamily is very heterogeneous and whether it is monophyletic is unclear. After shoe not a single feature is defined that a autapomorphy represents, but all except the Subtribus Dicyphina have distal swollen Tarsus . Many species have a single cell in the membrane of the hemielytra . Otherwise, this characteristic occurs mainly only in the subfamily Isometopinae .
Way of life
The representatives of the Bryocorini tribe live phytophagus and feed by sucking on ferns. In contrast, the species from the tribe Dicyphini feed mainly zoophag .
Taxonomy and systematics
The Bryocorinae include the following three tribes and five subtribes:
The following tribes and species occur in Europe:
- Tribe Bryocorini
- Bryocoris pteridis ( Fallen , 1807)
- Monalocoris filicis ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Monalocoris parvulus ( Reuter , 1881)
- Tribe Dicyphini
- Campyloneura virgula ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1835)
- Campyloneuropsis fulva J. Ribes & E. Ribes , 2001
- Cyrtopeltis canariensis ( Lindberg , 1936)
- Cyrtopeltis geniculata fever , 1861
- Cyrtopeltis salviae Carapezza , 1988
- Dicyphus albonasutus Wagner , 1951
- Dicyphus annulatus ( Wolff , 1804)
- Dicyphus baezi J. Ribes , 1983
- Dicyphus bolivari Lindberg , 1934
- Dicyphus botrydis Rieger , 2002
- Dicyphus cerastii Wagner , 1951
- Dicyphus cerutti Wagner , 1946
- Dicyphus constrictus ( Boheman , 1852)
- Dicyphus digitalidis Josifov , 1958
- Dicyphus eckerleini Wagner , 1963
- Dicyphus epilobii Reuter , 1883
- Dicyphus errans ( Wolff , 1804)
- Dicyphus escalerae Lindberg , 1934
- Dicyphus flavoviridis Tamanini , 1949
- Dicyphus geniculatus ( Fever , 1858)
- Dicyphus globulifer ( Fallen , 1829)
- Dicyphus heissi J. Ribes & Baena , 2006
- Dicyphus hyalinipennis ( Burmeister , 1835)
- Dicyphus josifovi Rieger , 1995
- Dicyphus lindbergi Wagner , 1951
- Dicyphus martinoi Josifov , 1958
- Dicyphus matocqi Baena & J. Ribes , 2006
- Dicyphus montandoni Reuter , 1888
- Dicyphus pallicornis ( fever , 1861)
- Dicyphus pallidus ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1836)
- Dicyphus poneli Matocq & J. Ribes , 2004
- Dicyphus rubicundus Blote , 1929
- Dicyphus stachydis J. Sahlberg , 1878
- Dicyphus tamaninii Wagner , 1951
- Dicyphus tumidifrons J. Ribes , 1997
- Dicyphus umbertae Sanchez & Cassis , 2006
- Macrolophus costalis fever , 1858
- Macrolophus geranii Josifov , 1961
- Macrolophus glaucescens fever , 1858
- Macrolophus klotho Linnavuori , 1992
- Macrolophus melanotoma ( A. Costa , 1853)
- Macrolophus pericarti Heiss & J. Ribes , 1998
- Macrolophus pygmaeus ( Rambur , 1839)
- Macrolophus rubi Woodroffe , 1957
- Nesidiocoris tenuis ( Reuter , 1895)
- Singhalesia tenuissima ( Lindberg , 1959)
- Tupiocoris rhododendri ( Dolling , 1972)
supporting documents
Individual evidence
- ^ RT Schuh, JA Slater: True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1995, p. 173.
- ↑ a b Bryocorinae. Fauna Europaea, accessed July 5, 2015 .
- ^ A b c Ekkehard Wachmann , Albert Melber, Jürgen Deckert: Bugs. Volume 2: Cimicomorpha: Microphysidae (lichen bugs), Miridae (soft bugs) (= The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and their way of life . 75th part). Goecke & Evers, Keltern 2006, ISBN 3-931374-57-2 , p. 21 .
- ^ A b G. Cassis & RT Schuh: Systematics, Biodiversity, Biogeography, and Host Associations of the Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Annual Review of Entomology, 2012. 57: pp. 377-404 doi: 10.1146 / annurev-ento-121510-133533 .
literature
- RT Schuh, JA Slater: True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1995.
