Buchenrod (large marriage)

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Beech rod
community Großheirath
Coordinates: 50 ° 10 ′ 39 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 280 m above sea level NN
Residents : 273  (2004)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 96269
Area code : 09565
Parish hall
Parish hall

Buchenrod is a district of the Upper Franconian community Großheirath in the Coburg district .

geography

The clustered village of Buchenrod is about ten kilometers south of Coburg, west of the Itz in Itzgrund .

history

Buchenrod, whose place name is based on the clearing of a beech forest, has existed since the 9th century at the latest , but it is likely to have originated much earlier. The first written mention as "Boutene" was in a document from 1149. The year 1058 is also given with a mention in a document from the Banz monastery . However, this is based on the Codex Eberhardi , which contains forgeries and inventions.

In the Middle Ages, Buchenrod belonged to the original parish of Altenbanz . After the Reformation, from 1540, the pastor from Scherneck looked after the place; Buchenrod has belonged to the parish Großheirath since 1652. From 1353 on, Buchenrod was under the rule of the Wettins and therefore in the Electorate of Saxony since 1485. As a result, the duchy of Saxony-Coburg ruled the village.

In 1714 the two-storey community hall with the community forge was built. A brewery probably already existed around 1700. In 1795 a two-story new building with a massive basement was built. The community bakery dates from 1843 and the approximately nine meters deep community well was sunk in 1738. The school house for the Buchenroder children was in Großheirath. A fire destroyed parts of the village on February 25, 1800. In 1837 the place had 254 inhabitants.

In a referendum on November 30, 1919, three Buchenroder citizens voted for the Free State of Coburg to join the Thuringian state and 92 against. From July 1, 1920, Buchenrod also belonged to the Free State of Bavaria . In 1925 the 346.13 hectare village had 236 residents, 227 of whom belonged to the Protestant church, and 52 residential buildings. The school and the Protestant church were in Großheirath, 1.2 kilometers away.

On April 1, 1971 Buchenrod became part of the community of Großheirath.

Population development

year population
1910 200
1933 220
1939 204
2004 273

Attractions

In the largely rural settlement there are half-timbered houses, most of which date from the 18th century.

literature

  • Helmut Schöttner: Großheirath community - from past and present . Great marriage 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-042206-5

Web links

Commons : Buchenrod  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Müller's Large German Local Book 2007. Verlag de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-00-042206-5 .
  2. ↑ Matthias Sopp: From the earliest archaeologically verifiable human traces to the documented mentions of the individual districts in the Middle Ages . In: Helmut Schöttner: Community of Großheirath - from past and present . Large marriage 2013, p. 63
  3. ^ Webpage Großheirath: The history of our parts of the community ( Memento from February 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ^ Matthias Sopp: The naming of the districts of Großheirath in the Codex Eberhardi . In: Helmut Schöttner: Community of Großheirath - from past and present . Large marriage 2013, p. 80
  5. ^ Rainer Axmann: Großheirath, Rossach and Watzendorf - Church history and history of the churches . In: Helmut Schöttner: Community of Großheirath - from past and present . Großheirath 2013, p. 214
  6. ↑ Address manual of the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha: 1837, p. 73
  7. ^ Coburger Zeitung, issue no.280 from December 1, 1919
  8. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925, Munich, 1928
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 680 .
  10. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. City and district of Coburg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Richard Teufel : Architectural and art monuments in the district of Coburg . E. Riemann'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Coburg 1956, p. 48