New to the oaks
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New to the oaks
community Großheirath
Coordinates: 50 ° 10 ′ 35 ″ N , 10 ° 54 ′ 22 ″ E
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| Height : | 340 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 220 (2013) |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 96269 |
| Area code : | 09569 |
 Former parish hall
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Neuses an den Eichen (officially Neuses adEichen ) is a district of the Upper Franconian community Großheirath in the Coburg district .
geography
The cluster village is located about ten kilometers southwest of Coburg on a ridge between Seßlach in Rodach Valley in the west and Großheirath in Itzgrund to the east . The Neuseser Dorfgraben flows through the place.
history
Neuses has existed since the 9th century at the latest , but is likely to have originated much earlier. The first written mention was in a document from 1149, in which Ulrich von Rossach is mentioned as a witness for the Banz monastery .
Neuses and its neighboring towns of Watzendorf and Gossenberg are referred to as Eigendörfer , as they had their own free jurisdiction in the Middle Ages. Yet in 1783 they were the permanent detriment of centering jurisdiction liberated and the people had the right to small game hunting. Between 1288 and 1291 the Langheim monastery acquired the manorial power and the right to a tithe of the field yields. The administration was carried out by the Amtshof Tambach . In 1337, Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian gave the monastery all of its rights to Watzendorf. The landlord was the monastery, and the Wettins became the owners of the high courts in the middle of the 14th century . Located on the edge of the rule, the residents recognized the Elector of Saxony as patron in 1488 .
The community belonged to the district of the original parish Altenbanz and from 1452 to the Watzendorfer parish.
After the Reformation , which was introduced in Watzendorf in 1529 with the first Protestant church visitation by the Electorate of Saxony , the southern border with the neighboring community of Welsberg , which belonged to the territory of the Würzburg prince-bishop , developed into a denominational border . The controversial border between the Principality of Würzburg and the Principality of Saxony-Coburg was regulated in accordance with the Trappstadt Recess of 1599.
The parish hall was built in 1733 and a schoolhouse was built in 1865. In 1837 the place had 279 inhabitants.
There were two breweries in Neuses. The older one founded G. Eichhorn in 1878 together with an inn. In 1933 Emil Schramm took over both companies. The brewing business was stopped in 1979, the Gasthaus Zum Goldenen Stern was continued. Leonhard Rädlein opened the younger brewery in 1930. In 1956 Hans and Frieda Wolf bought the Rädlein brewery and the associated inn. In 1970 the brewery was closed and the Zur Eiche inn was supplied by the Hofbrauhaus Coburg .
In a referendum on 30 November 1919 three citizens for the accession of the approved State of Coburg the Thuringian State and 72 against it. From July 1, 1920, Neuses an den Eichen also belonged to the Free State of Bavaria . In 1925, the 455.45 hectare village had 275 residents, 274 of whom belonged to the Evangelical Church, and 59 residential buildings. The school and the Protestant church were located in Watzendorf, 2.0 kilometers away.
On May 1, 1978 Neuses an den Eichen, like the neighboring towns of Watzendorf, Gossenberg and Rossach , became part of the community of Großheirath.
The company Hauck Tiefbau, founded in 1966, is the largest employer in the town with just under 40 employees (as of 2016).
Population development
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literature
- Helmut Schöttner: Großheirath community - from past and present . Great marriage 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-042206-5
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Matthias Sopp: From the earliest archaeologically verifiable human traces to the documented mentions of the individual districts in the Middle Ages . In: Helmut Schöttner: Community of Großheirath - from past and present . Großheirath 2013, pp. 62–63
- ↑ Günter Dippold: The Specially villages . In: Helmut Schöttner: Community of Großheirath - from past and present . Großheirath 2013, pp. 85–88
- ^ Rainer Axmann: Großheirath, Rossach and Watzendorf - Church history and history of the churches . In: Helmut Schöttner: Community of Großheirath - from past and present . Großheirath 2013, p. 212
- ↑ Chart B of the Stone Legend Trail: Boundary Stones ( Memento from February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Address manual of the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg and Gotha: 1837, p. 73
- ^ Wolfgang Vatke: Coburg breweries city and country . Veste-Verlag Roßteutscher, Coburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-925431-03-6 , p. 179
- ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925, Munich, 1928
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 680 .
- ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. City and district of Coburg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Coburger Tageblatt, 29./30. June 2013, p. 30
Beech rod | Gossenberg | Great marriage | New to the oaks | Rossach | Watzendorf