Bukowina-Osiedle
| Bukowina-Osiedle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowotarski | ||
| Gmina : | Raba Wyżna | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 31 ' N , 19 ° 51' E | ||
| Height : | 860 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 226 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-721 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNT | ||
Bukowina-Osiedle (Slovak and Hungarian Bukovina ) is a Polish village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship , Powiat Nowotarski , Raba Wyżna municipality . The village has 210 inhabitants and is the smallest village in the Raba Wyżna municipality.
history
The place is in the Arwa landscape , which belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918 . It was founded around 1565 on the initiative of Francis I Thurzo . Historically, the place was first mentioned in 1566 as Bukowianka , and in 1567 as Bukowina . The first settlers mostly came from Poland. In 1622 it was incorporated with Podszkle . Both villages had a common mayor, from the Bukowiński (Rokicki) family. In 1674 this family was to help in the recatholicization of Arwa of I. Leopold thanked and ennobled .
In the 19th century, Slovak became the language of the church and schools, but the local Gorals spoke Goral , a dialect of Polish descent. In 1897 Polish activists started national agitation. In 1910 the Hungarian administration followed the Polish request for the first time in the census and Goral was considered Polish. In that year the municipality of Bukowina-Podszkle had 726 inhabitants, including 1 Hungarian-speaking, 16 German-speaking, 5 Slovak-speaking, 703 other languages (96.8%, Polish-speaking), 711 Roman Catholic, 15 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. Due to the Czechoslovak-Polish border conflicts in the Arwa area, the place was assigned to the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Between 1920 and 1925 the community belonged to the powiat Spisko – Orawski , from July 1, 1925 to the powiat Nowotarski. In 1921 the municipality of Bukowina-Podszkle had 189 houses with 680 inhabitants, of which 655 were Poles, 3 Jews, 22 of other nationalities (mostly Slovaks), 673 Roman Catholic, 4 Israelite, 2 other faiths.
From 1939 to 1945 the village became part of the Slovak State .
From 1975 to 1998 Harkabuz was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
tourism
There is a chair lift (714 m), a swimming pool and a winter kindergarten nearby . There is also a ski school .
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
- ^ A b Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Żywiecki. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7 , p. 347-348 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Marek Skawiński: Spis ludności na Orawie Polskiej w 1910 r. In: Orawa . tape 37 , 1999, ISSN 1233-4200 , p. 95-115 ( malopolska.pl ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
