Podsarnie
| Podsarnie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Nowy Targ | ||
| Gmina : | Raba Wyżna | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 33 ' N , 19 ° 48' E | ||
| Residents : | 803 (2003) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KNT | ||
Podsarnie (formerly also Sarnia , Slovak Sŕnie , Hungarian Szárnya ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Raba Wyżna municipality in the Nowotarski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the Orawka brook .
Place view
history
The place is in the Arwa landscape , which belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918 . It was founded in 1567 on the initiative of Francis I Thurzo . The place was then called Orawka pod Sarną , Orawka Średnia and Orawka Mała . The current name is derived from the family of the founders and first mayors. The first settlers came from Poland, from the area from Żywiec (Saybusch) to Jordanów . In 1604 and 1605 the village was attacked by Mikołaj Komorowski (1604–1605) who wanted to punish the refugees from his Saybuscher goods. The village lost over half of the population. In 1683 the place was destroyed by Kazimierz Sapieha's troops marching to Vienna .
In the 19th century, Slovak became the language of the church and schools, but the local Gorals spoke Goral , a dialect of Polish descent. In 1897 Polish activists started national agitation. In 1910 the Hungarian administration followed the Polish request for the first time in the census and Goral was considered Polish. In that year the village had 429 inhabitants, including 2 Hungarian-speaking, 4 German-speaking, 9 Slovak-speaking, 414 foreign-speaking (96.5%, Polish-speaking), 422 Roman Catholic, 7 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. Due to the Czechoslovak-Polish border conflicts in the Arwa area, the place was assigned to the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Between 1920 and 1925 he belonged to the powiat Spisko-Orawski , from July 1, 1925 to the powiat Nowotarski. In 1921 the Podsarnie municipality had 90 houses with 415 inhabitants, 410 of them Poles, 5 of other nationalities (mostly Slovaks), 410 Roman Catholics and 5 Israelites.
From 1939 to 1945 the village became part of the Slovak State .
From 1975 to 1998 Podsarnie was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Żywiecki. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7 , p. 405-407 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Marek Skawiński: Spis ludności na Orawie Polskiej w 1910 r. In: Orawa . tape 37 , 1999, ISSN 1233-4200 , p. 95-115 ( malopolska.pl ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
