Celestine Wolfsgruber
Cölestin Wolfsgruber OSB (born May 14, 1848 in Großalm , Upper Austria ; † November 26, 1924 in Vienna ; actually Johann Nepomuk Wolfsgruber ) was an Austrian Roman Catholic church historian and court preacher .
Life
After attending the Schottengymnasium in Vienna in 1869, Wolfsgruber entered the Schotten Abbey and studied theology at the University of Vienna from 1870 to 1874 . In 1874 he was ordained a priest. From 1879 he taught religion at the Schottengymnasium, from 1882 also history and geography . In the monastery he was entrusted with the functions of the monastery archivist (from 1886) and the monastery librarian (from 1894). In 1901, Wolfsgruber was appointed court preacher at the Vienna Court Chapel as the successor to his fellow brother Clemens Kickh , an office he held until 1920. From 1903 to 1919 he was university professor for church history and patrology at the University of Vienna, and in 1907/1908 and 1911/1912 he was dean of the Catholic Theological Faculty .
Wolfsgruber's numerous scientific publications cover a wide field and range from patristic texts and discussions about the “Imitatio Christi” to biographies of people from the 18th and 19th centuries. Especially as a source collection, his works have lasting value even today.
Since 1910 he was an honorary member of the Catholic student association KÖStV Kürnberg Vienna.
Works (selection)
- Giovanni Gersen. His life and his work. De Imitatione Christi . Augsburg 1880.
- Church history textbook for high schools . Vienna 1883.
- History of the Loreto Chapel near St. Augustin in Vienna . Vienna 1886. ( archive.org )
- The imperial crypt with the Capuchins in Vienna . Vienna 1887. ( archive.org )
- The Court Church of St. Augustine in Vienna . Augsburg 1888.
- Joseph Othmar Cardinal Rauscher, Prince Archbishop of Vienna. His life and work . Freiburg i. Br. 1888.
- Gregory the Great . Saulgau 1890.
- Christoph Anton Cardinal Migazzi, Prince Archbishop of Vienna . Saulgau 1890.
- The correspondence of the Scottish abbot Anton Spindler von Hofegg . Vienna 1893 (editor).
- Carolina Auguste, the "Empress Mother" . Vienna 1893.
- Regesten from the archives of the Schotten Abbey in Vienna. In: Sources on the history of the city of Vienna. Volume 1, Vienna 1895, pp. 39–118.
- Augustine. On the basis of the church-historical legacy of Joseph Othmar Cardinal Rauscher . Paderborn 1898.
- Franz I, Emperor of Austria . 2 volumes. Vienna – Leipzig 1899.
- The kuk Hofburgkapelle and the kuk ecclesiastical court chapel . Vienna 1904. (1905: archive.org )
- Friedrich Cardinal Schwarzenberg . 3 volumes. Vienna 1906, 1916, 1917
- Church history of Austria-Hungary . Vienna – Leipzig 1909.
- Sigismund Anton Graf Hohenwart, Prince Archbishop of Vienna . Graz 1912.
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Wolfsgruber, Cölestin . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 58th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1889, p. 37 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Georg Braulik : Cölestin Wolfsgruber OSB - court preacher and professor for church history (1848–1924) (= Viennese contributions to theology 19). Herder, Vienna 1968.
- Johannes Hofmann: Wolfsgruber, Cölestin (Johann Nepomuk). In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 14, Bautz, Herzberg 1998, ISBN 3-88309-073-5 , Sp. 34-35.
- Georg Braulik: Wolfsgruber, Cölestin. In: Lexicon for Theology and Church. (LThK). 3. Edition. Volume 10, Herder, Freiburg 2001, ISBN 3-451-22010-5 , Sp. 1281.
- Fritz Fellner , Doris A. Corradini (Ed.): Austrian History in the 20th Century. A biographical-bibliographical lexicon. Böhlau, Wien et al. 2006, ISBN 978-3-205-77476-1 , p. 463 ( Publications of the Commission for Modern History of Austria 99).
Web links
- Literature by and about Cölestin Wolfsgruber in the catalog of the German National Library
- Entry on Cölestin Wolfsgruber in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Wolfsgruber, Celestin |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Wolfsgruber, Johann Nepomuk (real name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian Benedictine, church historian and court preacher |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 14, 1848 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Großalm, Altmünster municipality , Upper Austria |
DATE OF DEATH | November 26, 1924 |
Place of death | Vienna |