Chinów
| Chinów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Mazovia | ||
| Powiat : | Kozienicki | ||
| Gmina : | Kozienice | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 38 ' N , 21 ° 29' E | ||
| Residents : | 364 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 26-900 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 48 | ||
| License plate : | WKZ | ||
Chinów is a village with a Schulzenamt of the urban and rural municipality Kozienice in the powiat Kozienicki of the Masovian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The place was mentioned as Chynow in 1564 . The possessive name is derived from the personal name * Chyn.
According to other sources, there was no Chinów in the Sandomir Voivodeship , Radom district around the year 1600. The so-called Dutch settlement began in the Vistula valley upstream (south) of the mouth of the Pilica in the second half of the 18th century when the ethnically Polish places such as Stupica, Dąbrówka, Holendry or Przewóz (1784) near Kozienice and Magnuszew . According to Eduard Kneifel , there were German Protestant schools in Chinów and Wólka Tyczyńska as early as 1795 , which indicated the establishment of what is probably the oldest ethnically German Dutch village before the Third Partition of Poland .
During the Third Partition of Poland, Chinów and Western Galicia were annexed to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1795 . In 1809 it came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland . In 1809 there were 21 Protestant families or 102 people in Chinów according to the Austrian administration. After 1815, new German colonies emerged in the area. In 1826 the Evangelical Augsburg congregation was founded for them in Radom and Chinów was the largest parish village on the (incomplete) list with 169 Lutherans. In 1835 14 children attended the Protestant elementary school, the teacher was Jan Lang from Prussia. In the early 1840s, the Radom branch in Kozienice was established and in 1845 there were 366 members in the localities of Wólka Tyrzyńska, Chynów, Paciorkowa Wola and Łuczyńska Kolonia (Łuczyńsko). There was no prayer house yet, but each colony had its own cantor and teacher. In 1848 there was a Protestant cemetery in Chinów, one of the three legal ones in the district, but the illegal burial of a Lutheran from East Prussia was the subject of an investigation at the time.
After the end of the First World War , Chinów became part of Poland. In 1921 the villages of Chinów Stary and Chinów Nowy in the municipality of Świerze Górne in the Powiat Kozienicki had a total of 70 houses with 398 inhabitants, 212 of them declared themselves as Germans in Chinów Stary, the largest number in the Powiat and one of the largest in the entire Kielce Voivodeship (1919–1939) , there were also 236 Protestants.
During the Second World War it belonged to the Radom district in the Generalgouvernement . From 1975 to 1998 Chinów was part of the Radom Voivodeship .
literature
- Izabela Bożyk: Osadnictwo niemieckie na terenach wiejskich między Pilicą a Wisłą w latch 1815–1865 . Wydawnictwo MARRON, Kielce – Łódź 2015, ISBN 978-83-64637-80-3 (Polish).
Web links
- Chinów (1) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 580 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 2 (CD). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1997, p. 35 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Władysław Pałucki (editor): Województwo sandomierskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz. 2, Komentarz, indeksy . Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 1993, ISBN 83-01-09842-2 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, pp. 60–61
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, p. 176
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, p. 77
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, p. 226
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, pp. 183-184
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, p. 218
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom III. Województwo kieleckie . Warszawa 1925, p. 59 [PDF: 65] (Polish, online [PDF]).
