Czernice (Pyrzyce)

Czernice ( German Sehmsdorf ) is a village with the seat of a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Pyrzyce (city and rural community Pyritz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritz district) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 35 kilometers southeast of the city of Stettin and about eight kilometers northeast of the city of Pyritz ( Pyrzyce ).

To the west and north of the village, Voivodeship Road 106 runs from southwest to northeast . Neighboring towns are in the north-west beyond the Voivodship road Grędziec (Schöningen) , in the north-east along the Voivodship road Obryta (Groß Schönfeld) , in the east Stary Przylep (Alt Prilipp) and in the south-west along the Voivodship road Okunica (Friedrichsthal) .

The Stargard Szczeciński – Godków railway runs east of the village (Stargard – Jädickendorf railway) .

history

The village was founded in 1817 on land that was ceded to the state when the landlord and rural conditions (see: Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) of the village of Groß Schönfeld were regulated . The village was initially called Neu-Schönfeld and was then named Sehmsdorf after a district councilor Sehmsdorf , who had been tenant of the Pyritz office for many years. Five farms were formed.

In Heinrich Berghaus ' Landbuch des Duchy Pomerania (1868), Sehmsdorf was listed among the rural villages in the district of the Pyritz Domain Rent Office in the Pyritzer Kreis . The village then had 41 inhabitants. The initial five farms were divided into seven farms, and there were also two brick factories .

Before 1945, Sehmsdorf formed a residential area in the community of Groß Schönfeld and belonged with this to the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards, Sehmsdorf was placed under Polish administration together with Groß Schönfeld and all of Western Pomerania . Sehmsdorf received the Polish place name Czernice . As far as the inhabitants had not fled, they were driven westward via the Oder by the local Polish administrative authority .

To the west of the village, until the end of the war, the Pass residential area , which is now desolate, was connected.

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 618-619. ( Online )

Web links

• The place of residence Sehmsdorf in the former municipality of Groß Schönfeld in the Pyritz district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)

Footnotes

1. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt: Place and field names of the Pyritz district north of the Plöne. In: Baltic Studies . Volume 24/25 NF, 1922, p. 208 no. 95.
2. ↑ http://sehmsdorf.gross-schoenfeld.kreis-pyritz.de/

Coordinates: 53 ° 12 '  N , 14 ° 57'  E