Daniel-von-Büren-Strasse

Daniel-von-Büren-Strasse
	Street in Bremen
Basic data
city	Bremen
district	Station suburb
Cross streets	Falkenstrasse, Bilsenstrasse, Doventorsteinweg, Am Wandrahm, Hans-Böckler-Strasse, Doventorscontrescarpe and Doventor
use
User groups	Cars trams, bicycles and pedestrians
Road design	four lane road
Technical specifications
Street length	420 meters

Vocational Training Center Bremen , 1954

former Bundeswehr high-rise; in the background left: houses on Daniel-von-Büren-Strasse

The Daniel von Buren Street is a historical street in Bremen District Bremen-Mitte , the district center. It leads in a north-south direction from Breitenweg to Doventor / Am Wall .

The northern part, probably from Doventorsteinweg, was called Kaufmannsmühlenkamp until 1945.

The cross streets were named Falkenstraße (1856) after the Falken , Bilsenstraße (new 1929) after the conductor Benjamin Bilsen (1816–1902), who conducted in a former concert hall there, Doventorsteinweg, which led to the Doventor, Am Wandrahm (1914), as the dyers stretched their cloths on frames here, Doventorscontrescarpe as a Contrescarpe , a ditch boundary opposite the Bremen city wall and Doventor (dove = deaf, as it had no direct connection to the main roads at that time) as part of the Bremen city fortifications and the Hans-Böckler- Street after the politician ( SPD ) and trade unionist Hans Böckler ; otherwise see the link to the streets.

history

Surname

The street was named Bürenstraße in 1863, then Daniel-von-Büren-Straße after the two Bremen mayors

Daniel von Büren the Elder (15th century – 1541), who had the reformer Heinrich von Zütphen preach at St. Ansgarii Church in 1522 and thus initiated the Reformation in Bremen
Daniel von Büren the Younger (1512–1593), who settled the dispute between Reformed and Lutherans .

development

The older maps by Hogenberg from 1588/89 and Dilich from 1603 show fields outside the Doventor in front of the Bremen city wall . After the fortification system was expanded at the beginning of the 16th century, there was a bastion here and a road with a few houses led north. It was only after the Bremer ramparts had been laid out from 1802 to 1811 that the development increased, especially on the Contrescarpe . In 1848, after the gate was lifted, the citizens outside the old town were granted Bremen civil rights. The development increased rapidly. The railway Bremen-Bremerhaven limited in 1862, the urban development to the north. From around 1938/39 the house was called Kaufmannsmühlenkamp 5, today Daniel-von-Büren-Straße 54, the Judenhaus .

During the Second World War , all buildings on this street were destroyed in 1943/44. In the 1960 / 70s, mostly residential buildings were built on.

traffic

The Bremen tram runs through the street with lines 2 ( Gröpelingen - Am Brill - Domsheide - Sebaldsbrück ) and 10 (Gröpelingen - Walle - Hauptbahnhof - Sebaldsbrück).

In transport in Bremen , the bus lines here 25 ( Weidedamm - Osterholz ) and 26 (Walle - Huckelriede ), 25 (Weidedamm - Osterholz ).

Buildings and facilities

There are mostly four-story buildings on the street.

Bremen monuments

Corner to the Doventorscontrescarpe: six-storey, former vocational training center Bremen from 1954 according to plans by Hans Krajewski from the building authority in Bremen ; today (2018) Office for Supply and Integration Bremen

Notable buildings and facilities

Bremen ramparts
No. 2 - 2C: 4-ply Career information center Bremen as well as the guard Stephanitor of the Bremen police
No. 1 - 27: 4-cut. Residential and partly also commercial buildings from the 1960 / 70s, in between 1-storey. Commercial building
No. 6 - 52: 4-cut. Residential houses from the 1960s / 70s
No. 54: 6-gesch. Residential and commercial building; Before 1944 it was still Kaufmannsmühlenkamp 5, from around 1912 to around 1943 the residential and commercial building (textile goods store) of the couple Hersch and Margin Oliver, who took in four more Jewish families here, it was referred to as the Judenhaus from 1938 onwards .
Falkenstraße 45 corner Daniel-von-Büren-Straße: 15-gesch. Bundeswehr high-rise from 1968 based on plans by senior building officer Willi Bornemann (OFD), today offices

Art objects, memorial plaques

sail

Stainless steel sail sculpture from 1982 by the artist Hans Dieter Bohnet in front of the former Bundeswehr high-rise
Nielsenbrunnen from 1872 to 1931 on the corner of Contrescarpe and Daniel-von-Büren-Straße
Stumbling blocks for the victims of National Socialism according to the list of stumbling blocks in Bremen :
- No. 54: for August Deichmann (1880–1944 in Flossenbürg concentration camp), Fredy Deichmann (1910–1944), Minna Deichmann (1880–1944), all murdered.
- No. 54: Charlotte Flamm (1921–1942), Hanni Flamm (1912–1942), Netti Flamm (1919–1942), Rifka-Laja Flamm (1884–1942), all murdered in the Minsk ghetto.
- No. 54: Herbert Gärtner (1911–1942), Jenny Gärtner (1882–1942), Max Gärtner (1877–1942), Otto Gärtner (1914–1942), Thea Gärtner (1909–1942), all murdered in the Minsk ghetto.
- No. 54: Inge Grün (1933–1942), Julius Grün (1908–1942), Netti Grün (1905–1942), all murdered in the Minsk ghetto.
- No. 54: Hersch Oliver (1882–1944), Margin Oliver (1879–1944), both murdered in Auschwitz-Birkenau; her two children emigrated in 1937/39.

literature

Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . 2nd, expanded and updated edition. In two volumes. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X (first edition: 2002, supplementary volume A – Z. 2008, ISBN 978-3-86108-986-5 )
Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon , complete edition. Schünemann, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-7961-1850-X .

Individual evidence

↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen

53.0844729 8.8005787Coordinates: 53 ° 5 ′ 4 ″ N , 8 ° 48 ′ 2 ″ E

[1] Monument database of the LfD Bremen