Dibutyltin dilaurate

Structural formula
General
Surname	Dibutyltin dilaurate
other names	Dibutyl [bis (dodecanoyloxy)] stannane ( IUPAC ) ; DBTL;
Molecular formula	C 32 H 64 O 4 Sn
Brief description	colorless liquid with a fatty acid odor
External identifiers / databases
EC number	201-039-8
ECHA InfoCard	100,000,946
PubChem	16682738
ChemSpider	21106564
Wikidata	Q15632742
properties
Molar mass	631.56 g mol −1
Physical state	liquid
density	1.066 g cm −3 (25 ° C)
Melting point	25-27 ° C
boiling point	> 250 ° C
Vapor pressure	<0.1 hPa (20 ° C)
solubility	practically insoluble in water (<1.43 mg l −1 at 20 ° C)
Refractive index	1.471 (20 ° C)
safety instructions
H and P phrases	H: 314-317-341-360FD-370-372-410
	P: 201-260-273-280-305 + 351 + 338-310
Toxicological data	2071 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rat , oral ) ; > 2000 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 , rat , transdermal ) ;
	As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

Dibutyltin dilaurate is a chemical compound from the group of laurates and organotin compounds .

Extraction and presentation

Dibutyltin dilaurate can be obtained by reacting dibutyltin dichloride with sodium laurate .

properties

Dibutyltin dilaurate is a flammable, hardly inflammable, colorless liquid with a fatty acid odor that is practically insoluble in water. The flash point is 149 ° C, the ignition temperature> 200 ° C and the self-ignition temperature > 400 ° C.

use

Dibutyl dilaurate is used as a catalyst in the production of polyisocyanates for polyurethane foams and varnishes, acrylic acid esters , silicones and silicic acid esters and as a stabilizer for PVC .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Entry on dibutyl dilaurate in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on December 30, 2019(JavaScript required) .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f data sheet dibutyltin dilaurate, 95% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on December 30, 2019 ( PDF ).
↑ Entry on Dibutyltin dilaurate in the Classification and Labeling Inventory of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), accessed on December 30, 2019. Manufacturers or distributors can expand the harmonized classification and labeling .
^ CR Noller: Textbook of Organic Chemistry . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-87324-9 , pp. 948 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ A. Goldschmidt, H.-J. Streitberger: BASF Handbook Painting Technology . Vincentz Verlag, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87870-324-4 , p. 186 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[GESTIS-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Entry on dibutyl dilaurate in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on December 30, 2019(JavaScript required) .

[Sigma-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f data sheet dibutyltin dilaurate, 95% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on December 30, 2019 ( PDF ).

[CLP_100.000.946-3] Entry on Dibutyltin dilaurate in the Classification and Labeling Inventory of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), accessed on December 30, 2019. Manufacturers or distributors can expand the harmonized classification and labeling .

[C.R._Noller-4] CR Noller: Textbook of Organic Chemistry . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-87324-9 , pp. 948 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[5] A. Goldschmidt, H.-J. Streitberger: BASF Handbook Painting Technology . Vincentz Verlag, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87870-324-4 , p. 186 ( limited preview in Google Book search).