Dimitri of Rostov

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Dimitri of Rostov ( Russian Димитрий Туптало , real name Daniil Sawwitsch Tuptalo , Даниил Саввич Туптало ; born December 11 . Jul / 21st December  1651 greg. In Makarov , Cossack Hetmanate ; † October 28 jul. / 8. November  1709 greg . in Rostov , Tsarist Russia ) was metropolitan in Rostov from 1702 to 1709 .

Life

Dimitri Tuptalo

Dimitri von Rostow came from a noble family. His father was Sawwa Grigoryevich Tuptalo († January 5, 1703), his mother Marija Michajlowna († March 29, 1689). In 1660 the family moved to Kiev . 1662–1665 he studied at the college founded by Metropolitan Petro Mohyla . Then he entered the monastery of St. Cyril in Kiev. On July 9, 1668 he received the name Dimitri at the monk ordination . On May 23, 1675 he was ordained a priest monk in the Trinity Monastery of Gustyn ( Pryluky district ) . Dimitrij was characterized by firmness of character, erudition and the gift of the word. In 1675 he preached in Chernihiv , in 1677 in Slutsk and in 1679 in Baturyn . His speeches were typical of the Baroque period : metaphors , allegories , emblems , literary topoi , rhetorical figures , questions and exclamations were frequent. In 1681 he became hegumen in the Transfiguration Monastery of Maksakov ( Borsna district ), in 1682 in the Nicholas Monastery near Baturyn. In 1684 he began his life's work, called the book with the biographies of the saints , called Reading Mines. Its sources were the Menologium of Symeon Metaphrastes , the reading mines of Metropolitan Makari (1482–1563) and the collections of vitamins of the Bollandists . The Dimitris reading seminars have been widespread for centuries and have found and continue to find a large audience. There has been no attempt to replace it with any other work of this type. In 1694 Dimitri Hegumen was in the monastery of St. Peter and Paul near Hluchiw , in 1697 in the monastery of St. Cyril in Kiev and in 1699 Archimandrite in the Transfiguration Monastery in Novhorod-Siverskyj . On March 23, 1701 Dimitri was ordained bishop in Moscow . On January 4, 1702 he became Metropolitan of Rostov and Yaroslavl . Above all, he worked for the formation of the clergy and remedied grievances. On April 22, 1757 Dimitrij was canonized . His feast day is October 28th / November 10th.

See also

List of Starzen

Works

  • Apologija wo utolenie hechali cheloveka suschtscha w bede, gonenii i osloblenii, Chernigov 1696.
  • Diariusch ili Dnewnye Sapiski, Moscow 1781.
  • Duchownoe zaveschchanie, Moscow 1717.
  • Is neisdannych sochinenij, ed. v. Amfilochi Sergijewski-Kasanski, Moscow 1889.
  • Kelejnaja Letopis, Moscow 1781.
  • Keleyny Letopisez, ed. v. EALukjanow, Moscow 2000, ISBN 5-87468-059-4 .
  • Knigi schitij svyatych, 4 vols., Moscow 1789–1829.
  • Ostalnyja sochinenija, Moscow 1804.
  • Propowedy na ukrainskom naretschii, ed. v. AATitov, Moscow 1909.
  • Roshdestvenskaya drama, ed. v. EMLewaschew, Moscow 1989.
  • Rozysk, te rassmotrenije o raskolnitscheskoj brynskoj were, Moscow 1745.
  • Runo oroschennoe, Novgorod Seversky 1677.
  • Schitija svyatych, 12 vols., Moscow 1997–1999.
  • Sochinenija, 4 vols., Moscow 1805–1807.
  • Tschuda Preswjatoj i Preblagoslowennoj Dewy Marii, Novgorod Seversky 1677.
  • Tworenija, 3 vols., Moscow 2005, ISBN 5-98891-001-7 .
  • Uspenskaja drama, ed. v. MNSperansky, Moscow 1907.

literature

  • M. Berndt: The sermon Dimitrij Tuptalos. Studies in Ukrainian and Russian baroque sermons . In: Slavica Helvetica , 6, Bern / Frankfurt am Main 1975.
  • AM Derschavin : Tschetii-Minei Swjatitelja Dimitrija . Mitropolita Rostovskogo, kak tskovnoistoricheskij i literaturynyj pamjatnik. In: Bogoslowskie Trudy , 15, 1976, pp. 61-145; 16: 46-141 (1976); "Radujutsja vernych serdza", Moscow 2006.
  • MA Fedotowa: Epistoljarnoe nasledije Dimitrija Rostovskogo . Moscow 2005.
  • ND Golovanowa: Problematika i poetika duchownoj dramy svyatitelja Dimitrija Rostowskogo . Yaroslavl 2002.
  • IA Ivanova: Barokat w oratorskata prosa i dramaturgijata na sw. Dimitrij Rostowskij . Sofija 2003.
  • LA Yankovskaya : Literaturno-bogoslowskoe nasledije svyatitelja Dimitrija Rostovskogo . Moscow 1994.
  • W. Klymow: Svyatytel Dymytri . Duchowni dijatschi Ukrainy, Lemberg 1995.
  • HM Knechten: Strength in weakness - Dimitrij von Rostov . In: Studies on Russian Spirituality VI , Kamen 2009, ISBN 978-3-89991-097-1 .
  • AA Kruming: Swjatitel Dimitri Rostowski: Totschnaja data roschdenija . In: Soobschtschenija Rostowskogo museja , 3 1992, pp. 3-8.
  • A. Lambrechts: La foire aux perles précieuses. Saint Dimitri de Rostov entre l'Orient et l'Occident . In: Lettre de Chevetogne , 32, 2009, No. 2, pp. 20-39.
  • IA Schljapkin: Sw. Dimitri Rostowski i ego wremja . St. Petersburg 1891.
  • W. Sobol: Pamjatna knyha Dmytra Tuptala . Warsaw 2004.
  • TN Tereshchenko: Simfonija po tworenijam svyatitelja Dimitrija Rostovskogo . Moscow 2008, ISBN 978-5-485-00216-9 .
  • AA Titov: Schitie svyatogo Dimitrija . mitropolita Rostowskogo, Rostov 1902.

Web links

Commons : Dimitri von Rostow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The dates of his biography come from his diary: Dimitri Tuptalo: Diarij greschnago ieromonacha Dimitrija . In: Tworenija , St. Petersburg 1909, pp. 25–57.
  2. ↑ M.Berndt: The sermon Dimitrij Tuptalos . Bern 1975, p. 153 f.
  3. ↑ Dimitri Tuptalo: Kniga schitij swjatych . 4 volumes. Kiev, p. 1689.1695.1700.1705. Mines are monthly volumes with liturgical texts. Reading minutes serve to read the biographies of the saints and contain explanations of church festivals. See also Imperial Menologium .
  4. ↑ See Ioannes Bollandus, Acta Sanctorum, Vol. 1–21, Antwerp 1643–1698. Further volumes of the Bollandists appeared after the completion of Dimitri's work.
  5. ↑ Dimitri Tuptalo: Tworenija . Volume 3. Moscow 2005, p. 569.597.
  6. ↑ E. Golubinskij: Istorija kanonisazija swjatych w Russkoj Zerkwi . 2nd Edition. Moscow 1903, pp. 170-172.475-484.559.
personal data
SURNAME Dimitri of Rostov
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tuptalo, Daniil Sawwitsch; Туптало, Димитрий (Russian); Tuptalo, Dimitri
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Metropolitan of Rostov (1702–1709)
DATE OF BIRTH December 21, 1651
PLACE OF BIRTH Makariw , Cossack hetmanate
DATE OF DEATH November 8, 1709
Place of death Rostov