Dagger

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Dagger
City of Kalbe (Milde)
Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ′ 47 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 22"  E
Height : 51 m
Area : 4.81 km²
Residents : 72  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 15 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 17th October 1973
Incorporated into: Vienau
Postal code : 39624
Area code : 039030
Dolchau (Saxony-Anhalt)
Dagger
Dagger
Location of Dolchau in Saxony-Anhalt

Dolchau is a district of the town of Vienau and the town of Kalbe (Milde) in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark Dolchau, a short street village with a church, is located about nine kilometers northeast of the town of Kalbe (Milde) on the Kalbe Werder . The Dolchauer Berg in the east is about 80 meters high.

history

In 1281 Johannes de Dolechowe was named as a witness in a document issued in Salzwedel.

The village of Dolchau was first mentioned as Dolchow in 1324 , when Hans and Heinecke von Kröcher sold Kalbe Castle and the associated villages to Albrecht von Alvensleben .

During the land reform in 1945, the following were recorded: one property over 100 hectares with 102 hectares, 13 properties under 100 hectares with a total of 303 hectares. The church owned 3 hectares. In 1946, 194.4 hectares were expropriated and divided between 32 settlers. In 1948 there were 10 buyers, five of them new settlers. In 1958 the first type II agricultural production cooperative, the LPG “Banner of Peace”, was established.

Origin of name

Franz Mertens suspects the root of the word doln to mean below or duoll for slope, valley, depression. Translated, the place would be called Talnest . The village lies at the foot of the Dolchauer mountain.

Incorporations

On October 17, 1973, the Dolchau community was incorporated into the Vienau community . On January 1, 2010, several parishes joined forces with Vienau to form the unified parish of the city ​​of Kalbe (Milde). So Dolchau came on the same day as a district to the new village Vienau and the city of Kalbe (Milde).

Population development

year Residents
1734 75
1774 59
1789 52
1798 68
1801 58
1818 73
year Residents
1840 077
1864 100
1871 096
1885 102
1892 108
1895 120
year Residents
1900 119
1905 119
1910 123
1925 163
1939 137
1946 231
year Residents
1964 177
1971 173
2015 056
2016 055
2017 057
2018 072

religion

The Protestant church Dolchau formerly belonged to the parish Mehrin and now the parish area Fleetmark-Jeetze the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The field stone church Dolchau is a late Romanesque building. The church is a branch church of Mehrin .
  • The local cemetery is located in the churchyard.
  • The lime tree avenue in the village is also worth seeing .
  • On the Dolchauer Berg, one kilometer east of Dolchau, there is a memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars, a boulder with name boards.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 544-547 .
  2. ↑ Registration office of the city of Kalbe (Milde): Population data as of December 31. from 2015 to 2018 . 4th March 2019.
  3. Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 26 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 378 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Franz Mertens: Home book of the Gardelegen district and its immediate surroundings . Ed .: Council of the Gardelegen district. Gardelegen 1956, DNB  1015184308 , p. 213 .
  7. Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 361 .
  8. ^ A b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 51 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 24, 2017]).
  9. ^ Parish area Fleetmark-Jeetze. Retrieved February 15, 2019 .
  10. Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 100 .
  11. Online project monuments to the likes. Dolchau on www.denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed February 16, 2019 .