Dolyna (Terebowlja)
| Dolyna | |||
| Долина | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Ternopil Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Terebowlya district | ||
| Height : | 260 m | ||
| Area : | 3.463 km² | ||
| Residents : | 881 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 254 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 48163 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3551 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 13 ' N , 25 ° 43' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 6125082901 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | 48163 с. Долина | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Dolyna (Ukrainian Долина ; Russian Долина / Dolina , Polish Janów ) is a village in Terebowlja Rajon of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine, about 10 kilometers south of the district capital Terebovlja and 38 kilometers south of the oblast capital Ternopil on a peninsula formed by a loop of the Seret River located.
On July 29, 2015, the village became a part of the newly founded township of Terebowlja (Теребовлянська міська громада / Terebowljanska miska hromada ), until then it was part of the south-western village of Slobidka (Слобунска) the same name.
The place was first mentioned in writing at the end of the 15th century. In the 16th century it was completely destroyed by the Turks and Tatars . In 1675 and 1685 it was again plundered and burned by the Turks. A fire in 1710 destroyed the city again.
In 1644 he received the Magdeburg city charter and initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania (in the Ruthenian Voivodeship ). From 1774 to 1918, with an interruption between 1810 and 1815, when he had to be ceded to Russia as part of the Tarnopol district , he came under his Polish name Janów to the Austrian crown land Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (until 1918 in the Trembowla district ).
After the end of World War I the place to come Poland (as Janów in the province Tarnopol , Powiat Trembowla , Gmina Janów ), was in the Second World War 1939-1941 by the Soviet Union and then to 1944 by Germany occupied and here in the district of Galicia incorporated . During this time the entire Jewish population was murdered. The wooden synagogue , built around 1700, was completely destroyed.
After the end of the war, the town was added to the Soviet Union , where Janiv, which was now downgraded to a village, was part of the Ukrainian SSR and has been part of today's Ukraine since 1991. Until 1960 the place was still called Janiw (Янів) and was then renamed to Dolyna ("valley").
Web links
- Entry on the place in the Encyclopedia of the History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian)
- Janów . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 425 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Відповідно до Закону України "Про добровільне об'єднання територіальних громад" у Тернопільській області у Теребовлянському районі
- ↑ Maria and Kazimierz Piechotka: Heaven's Gates. Wooden synagogues in the territories of the former Rzeczpospolita of Poland and Lithuania. Page 321. Polish Institute of World Art Studies & POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw 2015, ISBN 978-83-942048-6-0
- ↑ Rizzi Zannoni, Karta Podola, znaczney części Wołynia, płynienie Dniestru od Uścia, aż do Chocima y Ładowa, Bogu od swego zrzodła, aż do Ładyczyna, pogranicze Mołdawy, Bracuskiekiego Kziegoows Bełows .; 1772
