Eckartsweiler (Öhringen)
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Eckartsweiler
Large district town of Öhringen
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 19 ″ N , 9 ° 32 ′ 21 ″ E
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| Height : | 238 (233-319) m |
| Area : | 7.5 km² |
| Residents : | 345 |
| Population density : | 46 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 74613 |
| Area code : | 07941 |
Eckartsweiler is a village in Hohenlohe that has belonged to Öhringen ( Baden-Württemberg ) since January 1, 1975 . Today the place has 345 inhabitants. Eckartsweiler includes the Untersöllbach, Weinsbach and Platzhof residential areas.
geography
The district lies on the western edge of the Hohenlohe plain . Eckartsweiler is in the Epbach valley , Untersöllbach in the Söllbachtal and Weinsbach in the Weinsbach valley. The flat undulating landscape is characterized by the stream valleys.
history
Untersöllbach is mentioned for the first time in the Öhringer foundation letter dated to the year 1037 as Selebach, in 1357 it was mentioned as Niedern Selbach, 1471 as Undern Selbach and 1676 as Undern Söllbach. Eckartsweiler is first mentioned in 1344 (as Eckarczwiler, 1672 as Eckertsweyler). Weinsbach is first mentioned in 1357 as Winspach and in 1672 as Weinspach. The courtyard is first mentioned in 1513 as hove uff dem Platz . At times it belonged to the farmer's leader Wendel Hipler .
With the bailiwick of the Öhringer Stift , the Lords of Hohenlohe also received rulership rights over Eckartsweiler, Untersöllbach and Weinsbach in 1250. Until the mediatization , the places belonged to the Neuensteiner line. Eckartsweiler and Weinsbach belonged to the Neuenstein office , Untersöllbach to the Michelbach office .
On January 1, 1975, Eckartsweiler was incorporated into Öhringen.
Religions
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All three places belonged to the Öhringen collegiate church parish and did not have their own chapel, with the exception of Untersöllbach. There is the Salvator Church, which was replaced by a new building in 1713.
economy
For centuries the only source of income was agriculture with arable farming and cattle breeding. There were individual craftsmen in all three places. The only commercial enterprise to be mentioned is a mill in Eckartsweiler, which was mentioned as early as 1411 and existed until the 1970s. The mill was rebuilt from 1680 by Johann Heinrich Weidsecker after a fire. His grandson Gottlieb Jacob Weizsäcker was the princely mouth cook at the court in Öhringen and the first Öhringer Weizsäcker . Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Richard von Weizsäcker descend directly from him.
literature
- Wilhelm Mattes: Öhringer Heimatbuch , Öhringen 1929 (reprint 1987)
- Öhringen. City and pen. Published by the city of Öhringen. Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1988, ISBN 3-7995-7631-2 ( Research from Württembergisch-Franken . Volume 31), pp. 450–455.
- Jürgen Hermann Rauser: Öhringer book . In: Ohrntaler Heimatbuch . Jahrbuch-Verlag, Weinsberg 1982 ( Hohenlohekreis local library . Volume 11/12)
- The Hohenlohe district . Edited by the Baden-Württemberg State Archive in conjunction with the Hohenlohe district. Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2006 (Baden-Württemberg - The state in its circles), ISBN 3-7995-1367-1 .
- Eckartsweiler . In: Description of the Oberamt Oehringen . 1865
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ oehringen.de ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 30, 2012
- ↑ It cannot be clarified today whether this refers to today's Untersöllbach or Obersöllbach, which belongs to Neuenstein.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 467 .
