Bucket (volume measure)

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A bucket was formerly also a measure of volume , even dispensing bucket , Schenk bucket as Schankmaß . In the salt works in Halle an der Saale , the bucket was also referred to as a “ filling bin” as a set measure .

The dimensions are entirely different, but there can be two types of narrow, the "large" bucket of 100 liters, the dimensions as cask , tub / tub , ton is comparable to vats refers, and the "little" that the Today's hand bucket (bucket) of about 10-15 liters corresponds.

Definition and conversions

  • Bar Bucket:
    • German measure: 1 bucket = 60 measure = approx. 64 liters ( Bavaria ), approx. 67.4 liters ( Saxony ) and approx. 56.5 liters ( Austria ) and 168 liters - volume of the Kepler kettle - ( Baden )
    • Bohemia (1842) 1 bucket = 32 pints = 128 Seidel = 0.9581 Bavarian Schenk bucket = 61.453 liters
    • Öhringer Maß (around 1800) 1 bucket ≈ 90 liters
    • Austria (before 1871) 1 bucket = 40 mass = 160 Seidel = 56.589 liters
    • Prussia ( wine measure after 1816) 1 bucket = 2 anchors = 60 quart ≈ 68.7 liters
    • Thuringia 1 bucket = 36 cans = 67.362 liters
    • Hungary (before 1871) 1 bucket = 53.72 liters
    • Württemberg measure (1806 to 1871):
      • Cloudy: 1 bucket = 306.78649 liters
      • Helleich: 1 bucket = 293.927173 liters = 16 Imi; 1 Imi = (18.37 liters) = 10 measures
      • Schenkeich: 1 bucket = 267.2065213 liters
  • Hand bucket:
    • Generally around 12 liters in the 19th century in German-speaking countries
    • Transylvania (1842) 1 bucket = 8 measure = 32 Seidel = 0.1922 Bavarian tavern bucket = 12.328 liters
    • Russia 1 bucket = 12.3 liters (mentioned in: Solzhenitsyn, Two Hundred Years Together , Chapter 1, p. 49, there use is described before 1800)
    • On the Upper Rhine 1 bucket = 24 measure of 4 bottles each (1/3 liter) = 32 liters

See also

Web links

literature

  • Royal Württemb. Central office for trade and commerce (ed.): The dimensions and weights of Württemberg versus the metrics of the German Empire . Publishing house of JB Metzler'schen Buchhandlung, Stuttgart 1871.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Entry Schankeimer in Meyers Konversationslexikon
  2. ↑ Letter to Niklas Marek from the Johannes Kepler Museum ( Memento of the original from May 15, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. August 2008. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kepler-museum.de
  3. ^ Johann Friedrich Krüger : Complete handbook of coins, dimensions and weights of all countries in the world ..., Verlag Gottfried Basse, Quedlinburg / Leipzig 1830, p. 76.
  4. ↑ The measurements and weights of Württemberg versus the metrics of the German Empire.
  5. ^ Arno Baur: Liberation of the peasants in Hemigkofen and Nonnenbach - From the files of the Kressbronn community archive ; Kressbronner Jahrbuch 1996/97 (Volume 10), pages 148 to 159.
  6. ↑ Dieter Lehmann: Two medical prescription books of the 15th century from the Upper Rhine. Part I: Text and Glossary. Horst Wellm, Pattensen / Han. 1985, now at Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg (= Würzburg medical-historical research , 34), ISBN 3-921456-63-0 , p. 171.