Single-digit yards
The single farms ( Low German Eenstellige Hööv ) were six independent farms on the territory of the current municipality of Hipstedt in the north of the Rotenburg (Wümme) district in Lower Saxony , which formed a community association from around 1850, from which the current village of Heinschenwalde emerged .
The courtyards
Heinschenwall
The Heinschenwall (Low German Heinschenwall ) is located in the Hinzel state forest directly on the bank of the Geeste south of Hipstedt and northwest of Heinschenwalde on the district road 144 , which runs to Hipstedt in the south. Not far from Heinschenwall, the district road 144 joins the district road 116 ( Oerel - Köhlen ). The station Heinschenwalde located about 500 meters away. Near the Heinschenwall is an old ring wall from around 1700 with a diameter of 140 m.
In 1929 a cemetery for the Heinschenwall and Hinzel houses was laid out near Heinschenwall ; previously the deceased from Heinschenwall in Oerel had been buried at the church. In the 19th century the Heinschenwall belonged to the community of Einstige Höfe, then to the forest district of Hinzel and later again to the community of Maßige Höfe.
Friday
Hof Freitag (Low German Freedag ) is located on the Wesermünder Geest east of Hipstedt-Dorf near a side road from Barchel to Hipstedt in a boggy area with lots of fields, meadows and forest. The Geeste rises directly at the farm and flows north from there.
Friday was first mentioned in a ploughshare register as Thom Vrygdage in 1534 ; however, the farm is probably much older. In 1534 Heyne Wessels owned the farm. The name of the farm is said to be derived from the Germanic deity Freya . It is assumed that at the source of the Geeste there was a sacred sanctuary of the Teutons.
The Wessels family remained the owners of the farm until the 17th century. The last mention of the Wessels family was made in 1604. The next known document only dates back to 1640; Adrian Ramaker is named as the owner there. His descendants are still the owners of the farm today. Due to difficult times, the number of livestock on the Friday farm fell from 130 in 1535 to only 21 in 1640.
1685 bought Johann Ernst Rist the Bremervörder Mayor Bremer to single digits court Friday for 400 Reichstaler from.
Today there is a holiday home and a 23-hectare campsite attached to the farm . In the 19th century the single-digit farm Friday belonged to the municipality of single courtyards, but in 1922 it moved to the municipality of Hipstedt.
Sin forest
The Sünderwald farm (Low German Sünnerwoold ) was located on the Wesermünder Geest in a very wooded area (including the Malse and Sünderwald forests ) south of Hipstedt at the end of today's Sünderwalder Weg road . The source of the Lune is close to the courtyard.
The name Sünderwald is derived from the Sünderwald , the source area of the Lune, in which the farm was located. The farm was probably only founded around 1600. In the books of Christoffer von Issendorf from 1578, the forest area appears ( in the Sünderwolde ), but no farm there.
The first known owner was Claus Börger in 1604. Hinrich Müller was the owner at the beginning of the 20th century.
Later the Sünderwald farm was sold to a real estate company; however, the conversion plans were not feasible. The old Lower Saxony house in the half-timbered style stood empty and crumbled. Today (as of the end of July 2020 ) there is only a dilapidated barn from the 1950s / 60s on the Sünderwald, which is apparently used agriculturally to store hay or straw and agricultural implements. No remains of the old Lower Saxony house can be seen
In the 19th century, the farm belonged to the community of Einstige Höfe. The Friday and Sünderwald farms, however, moved to the Hipstedt community in 1922.
Bokelah
The farm Bokelah (Low German Bokelah ) is located on the Wesermünder Gees t in a forest and moor-rich area south of Heinschenwalde and northwest of Hipstedt. The Geeste flows along 700 m south of the Bokelah ; to the east is the Hinzel state forest . The farm is connected to Kreisstraße 116 in Heinschenwalde via the Bokelah street . Another connection from Heinschenwalde consists of the street Am Drosselbus ch and a small side street
On February 27, 1866, a separate cemetery was inaugurated for the Bokelah and Drachel houses; beforehand the deceased were buried at the church in Oerel.
During the First World War, there was a prisoner-of-war camp for around 1,000 Russian prisoners of war near the Bokelah . They were mainly used for peatland cultivation , forest work and dike building. Today, near Heinschenwalde, there is a prisoner of war cemetery for 32 Russian prisoners of war during the First World War and a Polish slave laborer who died in 1944.
In the 19th century, the Bokelah farm belonged to the municipality of Maßige Höfe, which later became the municipality of Heinschenwalde.
Dragon
The Drachel farm (Low German Drachel ) is located on the Geest near the Alfgraben , which flows into the Geeste near Drachel , in an area with moorland and forest. Drachel is connected to Heinschenwalde via a side road.
On February 27, 1866, a separate cemetery was inaugurated for the Bokelah and Drachel houses; beforehand the deceased were buried at the church in Oerel.
In 1920 the rifle club Drachel und Umgegend e. V. founded; today's shooting hall from 1980 is located in Heinschenwalde. The shooting club is now responsible for the entire former community of Heinschenwalde.
In the 19th century, Drachel belonged to the community of single courtyards
Hinzel
The forester's house Hinzel (Low German Hinze l) was located in the state forest of the same name , formed with this a forest district (8.34 km in size) and did not belong to any municipality. At times the Heinschenwall farm also belonged to the Hinzel forest district. In the 19th century, the Hinzel farm together with five other farms formed the municipality of Einstige Höfe, and has apparently been independent again in the meantime.
In 1929 a cemetery for the Heinschenwall and Hinzel houses was laid out near Heinschenwall; beforehand the deceased from Hinzel had been buried at the church in Oerel.
History of the community
Around 1850, the single-digit farms (farms that are alone in the Feldmark, have existed for a long time and are not part of any village) Heinschenwall, Freitag, Sünderwald, Bokelah, Drachel and Hinzel formed the community of single farms . In 1848 all farms were still free from parishes and belonged to the Bremervörde Vogtei in the office of the same name.
After 1885, the community of Einstige Höfe was part of the Bremervörde district . In 1932, this merged with the Zeven district . The farms Freitag and Sünderwald moved to the neighboring community of Hipstedt in 1922.
In the 19th century, numerous new houses were built away from the courtyards on Postweg ( K 116 ), which soon formed a small street village that also belonged to the community. This street village has developed into the center of the village and was renamed in 1957 from single courtyards to Heinschenwall in Heinschenwalde ; the old farms now belonged to the "new" municipality of Heinschenwalde.
On March 1, 1974, the municipality of Heinschenwalde was incorporated into Hipstedt as part of the regional reform ; the old farms still belong to the Heinschenwalde district.
Today (as of the end of July 2020) the Heinschenwall farm has been used by a gardener since 1992. The Friday farm is used for agriculture and tourism. The Sünderwald farm is abandoned and derelict, but is apparently still used for storage in agriculture. The Drachel farm continues to be used for agriculture.
mayor
- 1876–1890: Steffen Hinrich Rademacher
- 1890–1896: Christopher Lührs
- 1896–1908: Christopher Rademacher
- 1908–1916: Diedrich Hinck
religion
The single-digit courtyards are evangelical-Lutheran and belong to the parish of the Bethlehem Church in Hipstedt-Löh . Before this church was built, the courtyards belonged to the parish of the Oerel Church .
For the (few) Catholics is St. Michael's Church in Bremervörde responsible, since 1 September 2010 on the parish of the Holy Spirit in Stade belongs.
literature
- Heinrich Krankenberg: Hipstedt: History of a village between Geest and Moor. 2008, ISBN 978-3837026429
- Friedrich Streufert and Hans-Otto Hasselbring: Heinschenwalde-Hinzel - The forgotten village. 2014
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Wallburg Heinschenwall in Hipstedt-Heinschenwalde. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
- ^ GOV :: Heinschenwall. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
- ↑ NORTHERN PATH Hinzel. July 14, 2017, accessed August 5, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Heinrich Krankenberg: Hipstedt: History of a village between Geest and moor . BoD - Books on Demand, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8370-2642-9 , pp. 151 ff . ( google.de [accessed on August 5, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Campingpark Hof Friday. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
- ^ A b c Heinrich Krankenberg: Hipstedt: History of a village between Geest and Moor . 2008, p. 149 .
- ^ A b c Heinrich Krankenberg: Hipstedt: History of a village between Geest and Moor . 2008, p. 65 .
- ^ A b Heinrich Krankenberg: Hipstedt: History of a village between Geest and Moor . 2008, p. 156 .
- ^ A b Heinrich Krankenberg: Hipstedt: History of a village between Geest and Moor . 2008, p. 218 .
- ↑ War cemetery: Hipstedt - Heinschenwalde, Bokelah prisoner of war cemetery - construction, maintenance and repair | Volksbund.de. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
- ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schlüter: Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848 ( google.de [accessed on August 5, 2020]).
- ↑ municipalities. Retrieved on August 5, 2020 (German).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 242 .
- ^ [1] Forsthof Heinschenwall. In: provate-gaerten.de. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .