Emma Rossi

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Emma Rossi (born February 16, 1952 in San Leo , † October 20, 2003 ) was a San Marinese politician .

Life

Emma Rossi was born in San Leo in 1952 to a San Marinese father and an Italian mother. When Emma was 19, her father died. She completed her studies in literature and philosophy at the University of Bologna in 1974 with a doctorate. After completing her studies, she headed the newly founded Casa Famiglia in San Marino, a home for orphaned children. In 1977 she became director of the Servizio Minori , which, in addition to the Casa Famiglia, was also responsible for children from families in need, school counseling and the Centro Educazione Psicomotoria , an educational institution for mentally and physically disabled children. Emma Rossi continued her professional education in family therapy and psychoanalysis and received her PhD in education in Bologna in 1986. In 2002 she became the principal of the San Marino Elementary School.

Rossi campaigned for the rights of San Marinese women, who did not receive the right to vote until 1960 and active suffrage in 1973. In particular, she advocated the change in the San Marino family law, according to which women lost their citizenship and had to sell their property when marrying a foreigner. A referendum to abolish this law failed in 1982, it was not until 1984 that the law was changed and women were treated as equal with men.

Emma Rossi moved into the Consiglio Grande e Generale , the Parliament of San Marino, in 1983 for the Partito Socialista Unitario . She was a member of parliament until her death in 2003. From 1983 to 1986 she was Minister for Health and Social Affairs in the coalition government of Partito Comunista Sammarinese , Partito Socialista Sammarinese and PSU. The coalition broke up in 1986 and by 1988 a coalition of PCS and Partito Democratico Cristiano Sammarinese responded . After the parliamentary elections in 1988, the PSU, now renamed Partito Socialista Unitario - Intesa Socialista, remained in the opposition and joined the Partito Socialista Sammarinese in 1990. Rossi was chairman of the PSS from 1990 to 1993. In the government of PDCS and PSS formed in 1992, she was Minister for Justice, Culture and Education from 1992 to 1993, and then Minister for Territory, Environment and Agriculture from 1993 to 1997. In 1997 Rossi resigned from the cabinet and joined the newly founded Socialisti per le Riforme and was parliamentary group leader of the party until 2000, which won two seats in the 1998 elections. The SR participated in the government from 2000 to 2001 and Emma Rossi became Minister for Education and Social Affairs. in the 2001 parliamentary elections, she moved into parliament again for the Partito dei Democratici in which the SR was absorbed. From June to December 2002 the PdD was part of the government and Emma Rossi became Minister of the Interior.

Emma Rossi wrote several books on education and a novel Pensione Paradiso .

Fonts

  • La prova del fare - Educatori, ragazzi e handicaps. Edizioni Dehoniane, Bologna 1981.
  • Pensione Paradiso (già Porospenìa). Il Lavoro Editoriale, Ancona 1984.
  • Un nido per volare. Edizioni Scientifiche Magi, Rome 2000.
  • (with Donatella Celli) Oltre il limite. Edizioni Scientifiche Magi, Rome 2001.

Honors

In 2012, the Associazione Emma Rossi was founded, which in 2015 awards the Premio Emma Rossi for the first time to San-Marine educational institutions.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Baukhage: San Marino. In: Dieter Nohlen , Philipp Stöver (Ed.): Elections in Europe. A data handbook. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2010, ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7 , p. 1682.
  2. ^ Result of the parliamentary election of May 31, 1998. Accessed March 21, 2015 (Italian).
  3. ^ Result of the parliamentary election of June 10, 2001. Accessed on March 21, 2015 (Italian).
  4. ↑ Prima edizione del Premio Emma Rossi, rivolto agli Istituti scolastici sammarinesi. In: libertas.sm. February 3, 2015, accessed March 21, 2015 (Italian).
predecessor Office successor
Adalmiro Bartolini Minister of Health of San Marino
1983–1986 		Renzo Ghiotti
Fausta Morganti Minister of Education of San Marino
1992–1993 		Pier Marino Menicucci
Gilberto Ghiotti Minister of Justice of San Marino
1992–1993 		Pier Marino Menicucci
Piero Natalino Mularoni Minister for the Territory of San Marino
1993–1997 		Luciano Ciavatta
Sante Canducci Education Minister of San Marino
2000–2001 		Pasquale Valentini
Pier Marino Mularoni Interior Minister of San Marino
June 2002 – December 2002 		Loris Francini
personal data
SURNAME Rossi, Emma
BRIEF DESCRIPTION San Marinese politician
DATE OF BIRTH February 16, 1952
PLACE OF BIRTH San Leo
DATE OF DEATH October 20, 2003