Enduro World Championship

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Logo of the Enduro World Championship since 2010
David Knight during a 2004 World Championship run

The Enduro World Championship (WEC) is the individual world championship in enduro sport . The competition, which has been held since 1990, is held in several races in different countries and is the most important competition in this sport , alongside the international six-day race (the team world championship).

History and mode

Until 1989, the European Championship was the highest quality individual competition in enduro sport. As part of the internationalization and upgrading of the sport, the competition was announced as a world championship. The prerequisite for this, however, is that title races also take place outside of Europe, although the vast majority of drivers still come from Europe.

First, the existing class division of the European championship of four two-stroke classes (up to 80 cm³, up to 125 cm³, up to 250 cm³ and up to 500 cm³) and two four-stroke classes (up to 350 cm³, over 500 cm³) was adopted. This system was changed for the first time in 1994. The two-stroke classes were reduced to two (up to 125 cm³, over 175 cm³). The capacity limit of the 350 cc four-stroke class was raised to 400 cc in 1996 and 450 cc in 2003. In 1998 the small four-stroke class for motorcycles up to 250 cm³ was introduced.

In 2004 a marketing agency took over the rights to the Enduro World Championship. This reformed the world championship by reducing the classes to three. Two- and four-stroke motorcycles were merged into common classes. The marketer is also striving to make the competition environment more professional and, in particular, to open up new markets through TV broadcasts.

In this context, a team classification was introduced from 2004, the Junior World Cup from 2005 and the Women's World Cup from 2010.

In the junior ranking, the age limit was originally 21 years. This was increased to 23 in 2009. At the same time, the junior ranking was upgraded to the junior world championship. In the same year, the "Youth Enduro Cup 125 cm³ two-stroke" was created with an age limit of 21 years. In 2012 this competition was upgraded to a World Cup and the age limit was reduced to 20 years.

In 1990, 2004 and 2017 the enduro event around Zschopau was held as a world championship run in Germany.

As a rule, eight events take place each year, each with two days of driving. The competition weekend begins with a prologue on Friday evening on a small circuit where two drivers drive against each other. The result of the prologue is included in the result of the first day of driving. Each of the two days of driving is assessed individually.

The drivers receive points after their placement.

The following scheme applied until 2011: 1st = 25 points, 2nd = 22 points, 3rd = 20 points, 4th = 18 points, 5th = 16 points, 6th = 15 points, 7th = 14 points, 8th. = 13 points, 9th = 12 points, 10th = 11 points, 11th = 10 points, 12th = 9 points, 13th = 8 points, 14th = 7 points, 15th = 6 points, 16th = 5 Points, 17th = 4 points, 18th = 3 points, 19th = 2 points, 20th = 1 point.

The points scheme from the 2012 season is: 1st = 20 points, 2nd = 17 points, 3rd = 15 points, 4th = 13 points, 5th = 11 points, 6th = 10 points, 7th = 9 points, 8th = 8 points, 9th = 7 points, 10th = 6 points, 11th = 5 points, 12th = 4 points, 13th = 3 points, 14th = 2 points, 15th = 1 point.

A redesign of the championship began in 2016. Initially the name was changed to "Enduro GP World Championships" and at the same time a new championship was introduced across all classes with "Enduro GP". In the following year, the number of championships was reduced to two. In the EnduroGP motorcycles over 250 cm³ are driven and in the Enduro2 motorcycles up to 250 cm³. There is no longer a distinction between two and four stroke. However, this reduction met with criticism from drivers, teams and manufacturers, which is why it was decided to start again in 2018 three championships Enduro 1 (up to 250 cm³ two and four-stroke), Enduro 2: (over 250 cm³ to 450 cm³ four-stroke) and Enduro 3 (over 250 cm³ two-stroke and over 450 cm³ four-stroke) as well as EnduroGP, as championship of all classes. In the junior ranking, from 2018 onwards the ranking will be in the two classes Junior 1 (up to 250 cm³ two- and four-stroke) and Junior 2 (over 250 cm³ two- and four-stroke). The best driver from these two classes becomes junior world champion.

Winners lists

1990 to 2003

year Classes
up to 80 cm³ two-stroke up to 125 cm³ two-stroke up to 250 cm³ two-stroke up to 500 cm³ two-stroke up to 350 cm³ four-stroke over 500 cm³ four-stroke
1990 Germany Democratic Republic 1949GDR Thomas Bieberbach
Simson
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Paul Edmondson
KTM
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
Suzuki
SwedenSweden Peter Hansson
KTM
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Otokar Kotrba
Husqvarna
SwedenSweden Jimmie Eriksson
Husaberg
1991 ItalyItaly Pierfranco Muraglia
Kawasaki
SwedenSweden Jeff Nilsson
KTM
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
Husqvarna
SwedenSweden Svenerik Jönsson
Husqvarna
SwedenSweden Kent Karlsson
Husaberg
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Jaroslav Katrinak
Husaberg
1992 ItalyItaly Gianmarco Rossi
HRD
SwedenSweden Jeff Nilsson
KTM
ItalyItaly Giorgio Grasso
Kawasaki
ItalyItaly Tullio Pellegrinelli
Honda
ItalyItaly Mario Rinaldi
KTM
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
Husqvarna
1993 ItalyItaly Gianmarco Rossi
TM
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Paul Edmondson
Husqvarna
ItalyItaly Giorgio Grasso
Kawasaki
ItalyItaly Giovanni Sala
KTM
SwedenSweden Svenerik Jönsson
Husqvarna
ItalyItaly Fabio Farioli
KTM
1994 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Paul Edmondson
GasGas
from 1994: over 175 cm³ two-stroke ItalyItaly Mario Rinaldi
KTM
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
Husqvarna
ItalyItaly Giovanni Sala
KTM
1995   FinlandFinland Petteri Silvan
Husqvarna
ItalyItaly Giovanni Sala
KTM
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husaberg is different
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
Husqvarna
1996 ItalyItaly Fausto Scovolo
Honda
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Paul Edmondson
GasGas
from 1996: up to 400 cm³ four-stroke SwedenSweden Peter Jansson
Husaberg
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husqvarna is different
1997   AustraliaAustralia Shane Watts
KTM
FranceFrance Stéphane Peterhansel
Yamaha
ItalyItaly Mario Rinaldi
KTM
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
KTM
1998 from 1998: up to 250 cm³ four-stroke Czech RepublicCzech Republic Roman Michalik
TM
ItalyItaly Giovanni Sala
KTM
SwedenSweden Bjorn Carlsson
Husaberg
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husqvarna is different
ItalyItaly Gianmarco Rossi
Honda
1999 FinlandFinland Vesa Kytönen
Kawasaki
FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
FinlandFinland Petteri Silvan
GasGas
ItalyItaly Giovanni Sala
KTM
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husqvarna is different
2000 ItalyItaly Matteo Rubin
KTM
FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
AustraliaAustralia Stefan Merriman
Husqvarna
ItalyItaly Mario Rinaldi
KTM
FinlandFinland Kari Tiainen
KTM
2001 FranceFrance Stéphane Peterhansel
Yamaha
FinlandFinland Petteri Silvan
Husqvarna
FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
AustraliaAustralia Stefan Merriman
Husqvarna
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husqvarna is different
2002 SwedenSweden Peter Bergvall
Yamaha
FinlandFinland Petteri Silvan
Husqvarna
FinlandFinland Samuli Aro
Husqvarna
FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husqvarna is different
2003 SwedenSweden Peter Bergvall
Yamaha
FinlandFinland Petri Pohjamo
GasGas
AustraliaAustralia Stefan Merriman
Honda
2003: up to 450 cm³ four-stroke FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
SwedenSweden Eriksson
Husqvarna is different

From 2004

year Classes
E1 (up to 125 cm³ two-stroke /
250 cm³ four-stroke)
E2 (up to 250 cm³ two-stroke /
450 cm³ four-stroke)
E3 (over 250 cm³ two-stroke /
500 cm³ four-stroke)
Juniors Ladies Youth Enduro (World) Cup
2004 AustraliaAustralia Stefan Merriman
Yamaha
FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
FinlandFinland Samuli Aro
KTM
no junior rating no women rating no Youth Enduro (World) Cup
2005 SpainSpain Iván Cervantes
KTM
FinlandFinland Samuli Aro
KTM
United KingdomUnited Kingdom David Knight
KTM
SpainSpain Cristóbal Guerrero
GasGas
2006 SpainSpain Iván Cervantes
KTM
FinlandFinland Samuli Aro
KTM
United KingdomUnited Kingdom David Knight
KTM
SwedenSweden Joakim Ljunggren
Husaberg
2007 FinlandFinland Juha Salminen
KTM
FinlandFinland Mika Ahola
Honda
SpainSpain Iván Cervantes
KTM
SwedenSweden Joakim Ljunggren
Husaberg
2008 FinlandFinland Mika Ahola
Honda
FranceFrance Johnny Aubert
Yamaha
FinlandFinland Samuli Aro
KTM
ItalyItaly Thomas Oldrati
KTM
2009 FinlandFinland Mika Ahola
Honda
FranceFrance Johnny Aubert
KTM
SpainSpain Iván Cervantes
KTM
SpainSpain Oriol Mena
Husaberg
FranceFrance Romain Dumontier
Husqvarna
2010 FranceFrance Antoine Méo
Husqvarna
FinlandFinland Mika Ahola
Honda
United KingdomUnited Kingdom David Knight
KTM
SpainSpain Lorenzo Santolino
Honda
FranceFrance Ludivine Puy
GasGas
SpainSpain Mario Roman
KTM
2011 FinlandFinland Juha Salt Mines
Husqvarna
FranceFrance Antoine Méo
Husqvarna
FinlandFinland Mika Ahola
Honda
FranceFrance Jeremy Joly
Honda
FranceFrance Ludivine Puy
GasGas
ItalyItaly Jonathan Manzi
KTM
2012 FranceFrance Antoine Méo
KTM
FranceFrance Pierre-Alexandre Renet
Husaberg
FranceFrance Christophe Nambotin
KTM
FranceFrance Mathias Bellino
Husaberg
SpainSpain Laia Sanz
GasGas
ItalyItaly Giacomo Redondi
KTM
2013 FranceFrance Antoine Méo
KTM
ItalyItaly Alex Salvini
Honda
FranceFrance Christophe Nambotin
KTM
AustraliaAustralia Matthew Phillips
Husqvarna
SpainSpain Laia Sanz
GasGas
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jamie McCanney
Husaberg
2014 FranceFrance Christophe Nambotin
KTM
FranceFrance Pierre-Alexandre Renet
Husqvarna
AustraliaAustralia Matthew Phillips
KTM
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Daniel McCanney
Beta
SpainSpain Laia Sanz
Honda
ItalyItaly Davide Soreca
Yamaha
2015 FinlandFinland Eero Remes
TM Racing
FranceFrance Antoine Méo
KTM
FranceFrance Mathias Bellino
Husqvarna
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jamie McCanney
Husqvarna
SpainSpain Laia Sanz
KTM
ItalyItaly Mikael Persson
Yamaha
2016 FinlandFinland Eero Remes
TM Racing
AustraliaAustralia Matthew Phillips
Sherco
(EnduroGP winner)
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Steve Holcombe
Beta
ItalyItaly Giacomo Redondi
Honda
SpainSpain Laia Sanz
KTM
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jack Edmondson
KTM
2017 2017: Enduro 2 (up to 250 cm³ two and four stroke) 2017: EnduroGP
(over 250 cm³ two and four stroke)
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Brad Freeman
Beta
GermanyGermany Maria Franke
KTM
ItalyItaly Andrea Verona
TM Racing
SpainSpain Josep Garcia
KTM
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Steve Holcombe
Beta
2018 from 2018: E1 (up to 250 cm³ two and four stroke) from 2018: E2 (250 cm³ to 450 cm³ four-stroke) from 2018: E3 (over 250 cm³ two-stroke /
over 450 cm³ four-stroke)
ItalyItaly Matteo Cavallo
Beta
FinlandFinlandSanna Kärkkäinen
KTM
ChileChile Ruy Barbosa
Husqvarna
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Brad Freeman
Beta
FinlandFinland Eero Remes
TM Racing
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Steve Holcombe
Beta
(EnduroGP Winner)
2019 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Brad Freeman
Beta
(EnduroGP Winner)
FranceFrance Loïc Larrieu
TM Racing
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Steve Holcombe
Beta
FranceFrance Théophile Espinasse
Sherco
United KingdomUnited KingdomJane Daniels
Husqvarna
New ZealandNew Zealand Hamish Macdonald
Sherco

Team rating

2004: KTM RacingAustriaAustria
2005: KTM Team FarioliItalyItaly
2006: KTM Factory Team Farioli 2FinlandFinland

Web links

Commons : Enduro World Championship  - collection of images, videos and audio files