Fiedlergrund
The Fiedlergrund is a steep notch valley in the Oberlößnitz district of the Saxon city of Radebeul , it is the easternmost valley cut of the Lößnitz slopes . At the same time, Fiedlergrund is the street name of the Berggasse, which leads in a north-south direction through the Fiedlergrund. The reason lies in the historical vineyard landscape in Radebeul .
The Fiedlergrund with its wooded slopes belongs to the 115 hectare fauna-flora-habitat area Lößnitzgrund and Lößnitzhang ( Natura 2000 area, EU registration number: DE4847304, state internal number: 159), part of area 4 ("Oberlößnitz-Mitte "). The western part of sub-area 4 with the Fiedlergrund lies “almost completely” in the Lößnitz landscape protection area . (Directly east, the closed conservation area Dresdner Heide on.)
In addition to the Lößnitzgrund and the Rietzschkegrund , the Fiedlergrund is one of Radebeul's heavily water-bearing mountain gorges. In contrast to the Lößnitzbach , the Fiedlerbach (originally Tautzschenbach or Dautzschenbach , -graben or -wasser ), like the Rietzschke in the Rietzschkegrund, belongs to the lost waters , which means that the brook, which has its catchment area between Boxdorf and Wahnsdorf , soon after leaving the actual ground, it usually seeps into the Heidesand terrace to the south without reaching the Elbe . Today it seldom reaches the confluence with the sewer system, 450 meters from the foot of the mountain. In the 1770s, however, the brook flowed east of the Rundling von Alt-Radebeul into the Seegraben , a receiving water of the Lößnitzbach and thus the Elbe. The brook name Tautzschenbach can still be found in the Tautzschkenkopf a little further to the west , from which the house name of the villa Tautzschgenhof that still exists today is derived . Between Augustusweg and Waldstraße, the Fiedlerbach forms the border between Radebeul and Dresden.
The name of the Fiedlergrund, like the name of the Fiedlerhaus at its foot , is derived from the head of the city hospital and royal personal physician at the time, Carl Ludwig Alfred Fiedler , who set up the Fiedlerhaus in 1893 as a lung sanctuary and convalescent institution of the Dresden City Hospital. In the 16th century the name Finstergrund is documented for the valley , a name for a reason similar to that of Finsteren Gasse in Niederlößnitz. In 1818 the distiller CG Walther took over the winery at the foot of the hill. The valley cut was named after him in the 19th century Walthers Grund and, together with the pub, became a popular excursion destination. The founding act of the rural community Oberlößnitz took place in his inn Walthers Weinberg on August 6, 1839 ; previously the areas belonged to the Radebeul Oberflur. A brick kiln was operated in the Grund itself from 1862 to 1884, of which remains of the vault can still be seen today.
At the suggestion of the Beautification Association for the Lößnitz , a promenade path equipped with benches was paved in 1886, the Fiedlergrund of the same name , which from Augustusweg in Oberlößnitz ( 161 m above sea level ) overcomes the approximately 60 meters of the steep ascent of the Lusatian Fault through the eastern foothills of the valley cut leads to the plateau that belongs to the Lausitzer Platte . It leads past quarries that were abandoned in the first third of the 20th century . Today the promenade is signposted as a nature trail ; it leads to Boxdorf, past a small residential area, which can be found at the address Am Walthersgrund , to Dresdner Strasse ( 220 m above sea level ).
According to vague speculations, a pagan cult site is said to have been located in Fiedlergrund .
In the 1930s, Felix Hauptmann built a miniature complex in Fiedlergrund, which he called Ober-Piependorf and which was an excursion destination until World War II.
literature
- Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 (see attached map).
- ↑ Ordinance of the Landesdirektion Dresden to determine the area of community importance “Lößnitzgrund and Lößnitzhangs” ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed June 7, 2012.
- ↑ Overview map of the Habitats Ordinance with the drawing of the area and the Fiedlerbach , accessed on June 7, 2012.
- ^ Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 53 .
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 46 " N , 13 ° 41 ′ 30.3" E