Filipp Andrejewitsch Maljawin
Filipp malyavin ( Russian Филипп Андреевич Малявин ., Scientific transliteration Filipp Andreevič Maljavin ; born 10 jul. / 22. October 1869 greg. In the settlement Kasanka , Samara Governorate ; † 23. December 1940 in Nice ) was a Russian painter.
Life
Filipp Maljawin was born in 1869 into a large farming family. In 1885 he went to the Orthodox monastery of Saint Panteleimon on Mount Athos in Greece and lived there as a monk until 1891. He learned and worked in the monastery's own icon painting workshop . The sculptor Vladimir A. Beklemischew , who visited the monastery, saw Malyavin's work and invited him to St. Petersburg .
From 1892 Maljawin visited the painting department of the Petersburg Academy of Arts as a guest student. In 1894, when the painter Ilya Repin opened a studio at the academy, Maljawin studied there with artists such as Igor Grabar , Konstantin Somow and Anna Ostroumowa . In 1900 Maljawin traveled to France , where his picture Laughing (Смех) was shown at the World Exhibition in Paris and was awarded a gold medal. The painting was later exhibited in Italy and purchased by the Italian government for the Venetian Academy .
After his return to Russia , Maljawin lived mainly on a farm near the village of Axinjino near Ryazan . In the first decade of the 20th century he took part in exhibitions of the Cooperative of Traveling Exhibitors (Товарищество передвижников) . In 1906 he showed his picture Cyclone (Вихрь) at an exhibition of the World of Art Association (Мир искусства ) . He later became a member of the Union of Russian Artists (Союз русских художников) .
After the October Revolution, Maljawin moved to Moscow in 1920 . In 1922 he went to France again to organize an exhibition there. He settles there and does not return to the Soviet Union . In 1924 he showed his work very successfully in the Paris gallery Charpentier . Much of his work, which is created abroad, still has a thematic reference to Maljawin's Russian homeland. In the 1930s Maljawin exhibited his paintings in various European countries. He moves from Paris to Nice .
At the beginning of the Second World War , at the moment when the Nazi German troops marched into Belgium , Maljawin was in Brussels . He is arrested by the German occupiers and accused of espionage , but is soon released. He found his way through the turmoil of the war to Nice on foot, which was a serious strain on his health. Filipp Andrejewitsch Maljawin died in Nice on December 23, 1940 .
literature
- Woinow, Igor: Masters of Russian Painting: J. Lewithan, P. Maljawin, K. Korowin, B. Kustodijew, K. Juon Berlin: Diakow 1924.
- Живова, Олимпиада А .: Филипп Андреевич Малявин. 1869-1940. Жизнь и творчество Москва: Искусство 1967. (Russian)
- Korobtsova, Alla: Philip Maliavin Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers 1988. ISBN 5730002831 . (Illustrated book; English)
- Борисовская, Н. А. / Гордон, Е. С. (Ed.): Русские художники от А до Я Москва: Слово 2000. ISBN 5850502319 . S. 117. (Russian)
Web links
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Maljawin, Filipp Andrejewitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Малявин, Филипп Андреевич |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian artist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 22, 1869 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Kazanka , Samara Governorate |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 23, 1940 |
| Place of death | Nice |