Flocoumafen
Structural formula | |||||||||||||||||||
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Simplified structural formula without stereochemistry | |||||||||||||||||||
General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | Flocoumafen | ||||||||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 33 H 25 F 3 O 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless solid |
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External identifiers / databases | |||||||||||||||||||
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properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 542.55 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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Melting point |
181-191 ° C |
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solubility |
almost insoluble in water (0.114 mg l −1 at 20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
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Toxicological data | |||||||||||||||||||
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Flocoumafen is a toxic mixture of four isomeric chemical compounds from the group of coumarins , which is used as rodent poison ("rat poison") .
Extraction and presentation
Flocoumafen can be obtained by a synthesis similar to that of Brodifacoum , but using 4-trifluoromethylmethyloxybenzene instead of diphenyl bromide in the first synthesis step.
properties
Flocoumafen is a colorless solid that is insoluble in water. The technical product is a mixture of the cis and trans forms of the compound, with 50% to 80% of the cis and 20% to 50% of the trans isomer being found in the technical product ; both are also racemates . Flocoumafen is stable to hydrolysis .
use
Flocoumafen is a second generation anticoagulant used as a rodenticide .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c data sheet Flocoumafen at Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on May 21, 2017 ( PDF ).
- ↑ a b c d Entry on Flocoumafen in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on January 10, 2017(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ Entry to A mixture of: cis-4-hydroxy-3- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3- (4- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy) phenyl) -1-naphthyl) coumarin; trans-4-hydroxy-3- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3- (4- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy) phenyl) -1-naphthyl) coumarin in the Classification and Labeling Inventory of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), retrieved on February 1, 2016. Manufacturers or distributors can expand the harmonized classification and labeling .
- ↑ Thomas A. Unger: Pesticide synthesis handbook. 1996, ISBN 978-0-8155-1401-5 , p. 850 ( limited preview in Google book search).
- ↑ BAUA: Flocoumafen (Rodenticide) Assessment Report , May 15, 2009.
- ↑ BASF Storm Pellet ( Memento from January 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive )