Franz Anton von Nostitz-Rieneck
Franz de Paula Anton Josef Johann Nepomuk Count von Nostitz-Rieneck (born May 17, 1725 in Pakoměřice , † September 29, 1794 in Prague ) was a Bohemian nobleman and patron.
Life
The son of Franz Wenzel Graf von Nostitz-Rieneck came from an old Lusatian dynasty that moved to Bohemia in the 16th century . After completing his studies, Count von Nostitz joined the army in 1743, and in the state services in 1750. In 1758 he was appointed regional judge, 1764 gubernial councilor , 1781 supreme court master and a year later supreme burgrave and president of the royal gubernium. After the death of his father, Franz Anton von Nostitz-Rieneck became head of the Nostitz-Rieneck line in 1765.
He was one of the most important advocates of the Kingdom of Bohemia and defended it against the centralistic intentions of Vienna . Although he spoke German, he was an advocate of the Czech language and his house in Prague became the center of social life, a meeting place not only for aristocrats but also for important scholars. He hired the Czech scholars Jaroslaus Schaller , František Martin Pelcl and Josef Dobrovský to educate his four sons .
He also supported cultural and religious life. He built churches, castles and palaces on his reigns, most of which were realized by the master builder Anton Haffenecker . This includes u. a. Měšice Castle, built between 1767 and 1775 . In 1781 he was one of the founding fathers of the Estates Theater in Prague and had it built. Four years after its inauguration in 1783, the opera Don Giovanni by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was premiered here in 1787 .
coat of arms
1651: Squared shield with crowned red heart shield, in it three gold bars (Grafschaft Rieneck). In the first field in blue on a golden crescent moon, two outwardly curved horns with red and silver shafts with the tips pointing downwards. In the second field in silver a black eagle's wing covered with a gold bar. On the division of the shield lies an anchor, which is blue in the third silver field, but gold in the fourth, blue field. A count's crown covers the shield, on which are three crowned helmets. On the right with black and silver covers the eagle's wing covered with the beam, on the middle with black and silver covers on the right, red and silver covers on the left a silver swan (Rieneck) ready to fly, on the left with red and silver covers two of silver and red nested buffalo horns, in between three ostrich feathers blue, gold and blue.
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Nostitz-Rieneck, Franz Anton Graf . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 20th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1869, p. 397 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Robert Luft: Nostitz-Rieneck, Franz Anton Philipp Reichsgraf von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 19, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-428-00200-8 , p. 355 ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Leonard Dorst von Schatzberg: Schlesisches Wappenbuch or the arms of the nobility in the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia etc. Volume 1, Verlag G. Heinze & Co., Görlitz 1847, p. 27.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Nostitz-Rieneck, Franz Anton von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Nostitz-Rieneck, Franz de Paula Anton Josef Johann Nepomuk Count of; Nostic-Rieneck, František Antonín (Czech) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Czech nobleman |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 17, 1725 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Pakoměřice |
DATE OF DEATH | September 29, 1794 |
Place of death | Prague |